激光材料

Experiments that use single-pulse laser to ablate small steel ball in atmosphere were conducted.

采用单脉冲激光进行了大气环境下激光烧蚀小钢珠实验，得到其推进效应参数，发现并分析了钢珠在不同放置位置时不同的物理现象；为了得到一系列定量实验数据，采用自行研制的激光冲量靶仪进行了单脉冲激光烧蚀推进效应实验测试，得到了不同环境条件、不同靶材料的激光推进效应参数，并与国外的实验数据以及数值计算结果进行了比较。

In this thesis, the basic principle on laser cooling of solid and its technique are first briefly introduced. Second, all of new codling materials, schemes and results and their recent experimental progresses are reviewed in some detail. Meanwhile, different temperature measurement techniques are summarized.

本文首先简单介绍了固体材料激光冷却的基本原理及其技术，随后综述了各种固体激光冷却的新材料、新方案和新结果及其最新实验进展，并介绍了各种荧光制冷的温度测量技术。

To provide methods for the study of laser rapid prototyping system based on polar coordinates, especially it apply to featheredge spheroid parts; The make-up of SLS rapid prototyping system based on polar coor.

本文基于激光变长线快速成型系统和激光点扫描快速成型系统的特征，激光选区烧结成型工艺因其适用于中小型零件，且选用材料广泛，对其研究具有现实意义；为基于极坐标系的激光快速成型系统的研究提供了素材，特别是对于薄壁回转体零件具有较强的针对性；详实地讨论了基于极坐标的激光选区烧结系统的组成。

The studies on free electron laser and quantum well materials are both the front domain of high-tech in nowadays. However, the studies on irradiation effects of QWM by FEL are limited, and the problem is very novel.

当前对自由电子激光和量子阱材料的研究同处于高科技的前沿，但自由电子激光对量子阱材料的辐照效应研究却进行得很少，因而这是一个相当新颖的课题。

The laser and optics properties of several kinds of laser glass have been discussed. A new method is pointed out to increase the output energy of power-limited laser that is high gain glass and low nonlinear refractive index coefficient n2 glass used in an amplifier together.

在分析几种激光基质材料的光谱和激光特性的基础上，提出了在功率受限型激光装置的主放大级中混合使用高增益激光玻璃和低非线性折射率n2玻璃的新思路，以期在降低n2的基础上提高激光装置的系统输出能力。

The study on laser bending-forming is still in starting phase, so the parameters of laser bending-forming (include laser parameter 、 sheet parameter、 property of material etc.) still can't be controlled accurately. It is also a technique difficulty of laser bending-forming and the important impedimental factors to development of the technique that the inscrutability of forming results and the difficulty to select process parameters.

激光弯曲成形的研究还处于起步阶段，关于激光弯曲成形的参数(包括激光参数、板材参数、材料性能等)还没有达到精确控制的程度，同时成形结果难以预测和加工参数难以选定也是激光弯曲成形技术的一个难点，也是阻碍这一技术向前发展的重要因素。

The mechanism of pulsed laser milling is introduced briefly,and the effects of the technological parameters such as the single pulse energy of laser, the repetitional frequency,the laser beam scanning speed and the assistant huffing pressure are investigated.

在分析脉冲激光铣削材料去除机理的基础上，系统研究了激光单脉冲能量、重复频率、激光束扫描速度和辅助吹气压力等工艺参数对硬质合金激光铣削量和质量的影响，观察不同工艺参数条件下激光铣削的表面微观形貌。

BSpatial characterization of laser induced Cu plasma in air with different laser focusing distancesThe plasma spectra induced by pulsed laser ablation of copper target are measured. By adjusting the distance of the len-sample, the spectrum of air spark plasma、 Cu plasma and the reciprocity of both plasmas are analysed. From the result, it has been shown that the focusing of the laser beam has an important infunence to analyse the properties of the sample.

b 不同的激光焦点位置产生的等离子体光谱的空间特性研究激光烧蚀置于空气中的Cu靶产生等离子体，通过调节透镜与Cu靶的距离，本文观测了激光烧蚀空气产生的空气火花等离子体、激光直接烧蚀铜靶产生Cu等离子体以及空气火花等离子体与Cu等离子体相互作用等不同情况下的激光诱导击穿发射光谱，激光束焦点的位置在分析材料性质的过程中有着重要的影响。

For choosing a material to interfere with IR and laser,the IR and 10.6μm laser transmissivity of micron-copper powders of different components were tested in the smoke chamber,when the concentration of the smoke reached 1.0 g·m-3,the transmissivity of 1~3μm,3~5μm and 8~14μm IR under 30%,and the transmissivity of 10.6μm laser under 20%,the attenuation ability of red copper powders,green and red copper powders and green copper powders to IR and 10.6μm laser increased gradually.At the same time,the interferent...

为选择一种能够遮蔽红外与激光的烟幕干扰材料，在烟幕箱中测试了组分配比不同的微米铜粉的红外与10.6μm激光烟幕透过率，当烟幕浓度为1.0 g.m-3时，1~3μm，3~5μm，8~14μm红外的透过率均小于30%，10.6μm激光的透过率小于20%，红光铜粉、青红光铜粉和青光铜粉对红外与10.6μm激光的衰减能力逐渐增强；同时测试了微米铜粉对红外热像仪的干扰效果，浓度为2.0 g.m-3时，青光铜粉能够完全遮蔽红外热像仪。

Highly absorptive nonmetallic material, die-board, was cut by linear polarized CO2 lasers through eight different directions. Effect of laser power, cutting speed and assisted air on the width of the cut kerfs of the die-board was also discussed by contrast with that of lower carbon steel.

为了研究线偏振CO2激光对高吸收率非金属材料的影响，采用线偏振CO2激光沿着不同的方向切割模切板，研究不同激光功率、切割速度、切割方向、辅助气体对切缝宽度的影响，同时对比线偏振激光切割低碳钢。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。