激光

For the plane wave of laser without pulse shape, we derive the express of electron trajectory by the relative Lorentz and energy equations. Note that the orbit of electron becomes a "fat-8" in the average rest frame. For the plane wave of Gaussian laser, we may know that, through relative Hamilton-Jacobi equation, electrons are accelerated in the front of pulse and decelerated backward. Whereas for the non-plane wave of Gaussian laser, we solve the Lorentz and energy equations by fourth order Runge-Kutta method.

对于无脉冲形状的激光平面波是从考虑了相对论效应的Lorentz方程和能量方程出发，得到了电子的运动轨迹方程表达式，在纵向平均速度参照系下该电子的轨迹呈现"8"字形；对于高斯型单色激光平面波是从相对论Hamilton-Jacobi方程出发，得到激光平面波在脉冲前沿加速电子而脉冲后沿减速电子，电子能量增益为零；而对于高斯型单色激光非平面波是从拉格朗日运动方程和能量方程出发，通过四阶Runge-Kutta法数值求解，得到电子在纵向有质动力、横向电场作用下加速电子，最后在强大的横向有质动力作用下从脉冲侧面散射出去，可以获得很大能量增益本文得到了相应的电子瞬时动量解析表达式。

Features of laser graphic processing was analyzed, and domination algorithm on laser high speed processing output of computer image was presented.

在此基础上，针对激光加工的特殊性质，提出了一种基于多级误差扩散的多灰度图像的激光雕刻算法，同时研究了两种适于激光图像雕刻的控制方式，实现了激光高速图像加工输出的控制算法。

Under the action of the femto-second laser, when the multi-photon nonlinear Compton scattering takes place in the linear plasma, the effects of the femto-second coupling laser field formed by the scattering laser and incident laser on the light field and electron density profile in the linear plasma have been studied using the model of the inelastic collision between the electron and multi-photon group and the model of the cold plasma.

应用电子和多光子集团非弹性碰撞模型和冷等离子体模型，研究了飞秒强激光与线性等离子体发生多光子非线性Compton散射时，散射激光与人射激光形成的飞秒耦合激光场对线性等离子体层中光场和电子密度分布的影响。

In order to improve the way of teaching and make the training method more scientificly,and also improve the quality and level of each member in the team,the interrelationship between tactical consciousness and the connection with its inherence are studied in this essay.

文章介绍了战术激光武器的发展历程以及装备的研制、改进情况，指出了在现代战争中发展战术激光武器的优势和重要性，重点探讨了几种战术激光武器的性能及其特点，最后论述了战术激光武器的应用与分析。

The study on laser bending-forming is still in starting phase, so the parameters of laser bending-forming (include laser parameter 、 sheet parameter、 property of material etc.) still can't be controlled accurately. It is also a technique difficulty of laser bending-forming and the important impedimental factors to development of the technique that the inscrutability of forming results and the difficulty to select process parameters.

激光弯曲成形的研究还处于起步阶段，关于激光弯曲成形的参数(包括激光参数、板材参数、材料性能等)还没有达到精确控制的程度，同时成形结果难以预测和加工参数难以选定也是激光弯曲成形技术的一个难点，也是阻碍这一技术向前发展的重要因素。

Except for plentifully equipped laser telemeter, laser radar, and laser irradiator, multifarious tactical laser weapon s used to attack optoelectronic sensor is plentifully applied in many martial great powers of the world.

抛开已大量装备部队的激光测距机、激光雷达、激光照射器等不谈，用于攻击光电传感器的各类战术激光武器已大量装备于各军事强国。

Three antioxidative parameters(SOD super oxide dismutase、MDA malondialdehyde and GSH reduced glutathione hormone)were also measured.Results:The skin elasticity and water content improved increasingly according to the MPA measurements of the two group 4 weeks after the last irradiation.The hydroxyproline of the skin in the Q-switched 1064-nm Nd:YAG laser of 0.6J/cm~2、1.5 J/cm~2 and 2.5 J/cm~2 group showed 7.1%,13.1%and 19.8%(p＜0.05)increase respectively compared to their controls,the enhancement of dermal thickness were 15.5%,29.7%and 38.4%;The hydroxyproline of the skin in the Q-switched 532-nm Nd:YAG laser of 0.5J/cm~2、1.2 J/cm~2 and 2.0 J/cm~2 group showed 6.9%,9.6%and 14.2%(p＜0.05)increase respectively compared to their controls,the enhancement of dermal thickness were 5.5%,15.1%and 29.9%,among which the Q-switched 1064-nm laser group had the greatest effect. The result of antioxidative parameters showed some juvenescence change at the radiated skin.

结果：末次照射后第4周，Q开关1064-nmNd：YAG激光组(以下简称1064 nm组)和Q开关532-nmNd：YAG激光组(以下简称532-nm组)大鼠各实验侧的皮肤弹性和含水量都明显好于对照侧；1064-nm组和532-nm组实验侧的皮肤羟脯氨酸含量和真皮内胶原厚度都较对照组显著增大(P＜0.05)，其中1064-nm组的三种不同能量密度：0.6 J/cm~2、1.5 J/cm~2、2.5 J/cm~2的激光照射的皮肤区域的羟脯氨酸含量增加率为7.1%，13.1%和19.8%，真皮厚度增加率为15.5%，29.7%和38.4%，532-nm组的三种不同能量密度：0.5 J/cm~2、1.2 J/cm~2、2.0J/cm~2的激光照射的皮肤区域的羟脯氨酸含量增加率为6.9%，9.6%和14.2%，真皮层厚度增加率为5.5%，15.1%和29.9%，相比而言1064-nm组的羟脯氨酸及真皮层厚度增加率均较高；抗氧化指标显示两组大鼠实验侧皮肤的抗氧化能力增加，呈年轻化改变。

It was conclude that the influence of the air pressure on the mechanical effect of the plasma shock wave does much matter with the defocus distance of target. The influence of target materials, target area and target structure on the mechanical effect of the plasma shock wave is analyzed.

论文还分析研究了激光等离子体声波和激光等离子体冲击波力学效应的关系，提出了利用激光等离子体声波特征量判断激光等离子体冲击波力学效应的方法。

A general Godunov finite difference schemes-WENO schemes which had fifth-order accuracy was used to make a numerical calculation for 2-dimensional axis symmetrical laser-supported plasma flow field under laser ablated solid target and laser ablated propulsion efficiency parameters(mechanical coupling coefficient etc.) was obtained by the simulation.The models of the calculation of ionization degree of plasma and the interaction between laser beam and plasma and the simplified eos of plasma were considered in the simulation.

采用针对高温气体电离度的一种近似计算方法，以及具有五阶精度的广义Godunov差分格式-加权本质无振荡格式WENO(weighted essentially non-oscillatory schemes)，给出了高温气体状态方程的简便描述，并考虑激光与等离子体的相互作用，模拟了强激光与固体靶相互作用时激光支持靶面等离子体流场的动态物理过程，并给出了不同参数条件下激光烧蚀固体靶的推进效应参数。

In calculating and the simulating the polarizing laser energy attenuation, the solved electric circuit could examine the response electric current peak-to-peak value relation which was caused by the laser when the weakened polarization is biggest and the laser is weakest. The survey requirements were satisfied when the laser angular resolution is 30°.

在计算及仿真了经偏振片后激光能量的衰减，求解电路能检测到最弱激光的幅值与偏振衰减最大时激光引起的响应电流的幅值的关系，得到在激光角分辨率为30°时满足探测要求。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。