漫射

Above-water remote sensing reflectance and scattering extinction coefficients of water were derived by modeling radiative transfer across the water-air interface with in situ measured water quality data and beneath water spectral reflectance measurements in Lake Tai.

利用太湖水质参数数据、水面以下实测光谱数据以及水-气界面辐射传输模型，计算得到了水体漫射衰减系数和水面以上遥感反射比，探讨了悬浮物对水体中营养盐以及水下光照等水体环境因子的影响，在此基础上，利用水面以上遥感反射率建立了悬浮物浓度的定量反演模型。

In the process of radiation calculation in the real atmosphere, the exactly integrating over the zenith angle is computationally expensive, and thus the diffusivity factor is used to approximate to the integration over the zenith angle.

在大气辐射传输计算过程，对天顶角的精确积分非常费时，可以通过漫射因子近似方法进行简化处理。

Diffusion approximation theory is often used as basis of the experiments and methods in determining the optical properties of biological tissues.

漫射近似理论经常被用来作为测量生物组织光学特性参数实验和方法的理论基础，但是漫射近似理论只是一种对辐射传输理论的近似结果，在一定条件下有其特定的适用范围。

We obtain a parameterized description of weather with the meteorological data. The study is focused in visible spectrum and the optical features of atmosphere, especially the influence of airborne media on imaging.

在大气层的太阳辐射方面，讨论不同季节的大气层外的太阳辐射，以及大气层对太阳辐射的吸收、散射与漫射作用；根据天空参数得到了一个天气参数化的描述。

Reflection from a rough surface is often called diffuse reflection.

粗糙表面的反射常常叫做漫射。

The difference in the absorption coefficient for normal human stomach mucosa/submucosa tissues between 1064 and 532 nm is 53.8%,and the difference in the reduced scattering coefficient for tissue samples between 1064 and 532 nm is 52.2%,and the difference in the optical penetration depth for tissue samples between 1064 and 532 nm is 113%,and the difference in the diffusion constant for tissue samples between 1064 and 532 nm is 110%.

正常人胃黏膜/黏膜下层组织对1064 nm的激光的吸收系数与其对532 nm的激光的吸收系数的差异为53.8%，其对1064 nm的激光的约化散射系数与其对532 nm的激光的约化散射系数的差异为52.2%，其对1064 nm的激光的光学穿透深度与其对532 nm的激光的光学穿透深度的差异为113%，其对1064 nm的激光的漫射系数与其对532 nm的激光的漫射系数的差异为110%。

Simulation of photon migration after entrance of tissue helps find the reasonable effective diffusive source terms.

对入射的集束光进入组织后的迁移进行模拟，找到了合理的等效漫射光源。

The influences of the medium＇s basic optical parameter on the photon density wave were analyzed.

分析了介质的基本光学特性参数对漫射光子密度的影响，在验证已有的理论基础上，发现该模型下的解析解不适用于漫射系数D较大的情况。

The influence on the diffraction efficiency and the noise of diffusion was discussed when use dimethylbenzene and saturated sucrose solution as matching liquid. And the angular excursion of the reconstructed light beam caused by the two kinds of matching liquid was discussed in this paper.

对使用二甲苯及饱和蔗糖水溶液作为匹配液对漫射噪声及衍射效率的影响，以及带来的再现光角度的偏移进行了讨论。

The results showed that most of the photons are absorbed after multi-layered tissue scatterings with about 7.3 percent reflectance (specular reflectance and diffuse reflectance ) from epidermis.Based on the knowledge of optical parameters of biological tissues, we simulated the light distribution and propagation with different types of incidence.

选定生物组织光学特性参数的前提下，结合文中介绍的卷积理论，模了各种类型的光束在生物组织中的传播与分布情况，并且给出了生物漫反射光分布的特点，为实验中对光和生物组织相互作用后的漫射光提供参考。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失