演进

There are three topics: 1.the significance of the history of italian sinology and its contributions to internatinal sinology; 2. special studies of matteo ricci, martino martini, matteo ripa; 3. the periodic development of sinology in italy and cultural exchanges between china and the west.

其主要内容包括以下三个方面：一、意大利汉学对国际汉学的贡献以及意大利汉学的兴衰演进历程在国际汉学史的认识借鉴意义；二、对意大利汉学家利玛窦、卫匡国、马国贤等人的专题研究；三、汉学在意大利流播的阶段性研究以及中西文化的交汇碰撞。

Seventhly, in the development process of global commodity or market economy, globalization of economy furthers continually, which makes accounting more international.

七是在世界商品经济或市场经济发展的历史过程中，经济全球化处于一个不断演进的趋势，由此推动着会计全球化发展的历史进程。

This part analyzed and compared many kinds of solvement of dam-break , then the adopted traditional one-direction B. Saint. Venant equation and conceal format to calculate the proceeding of dam-break flood, then according to calculation result analyzed influence of villages located beside Fabiela river from dam-break flood.

这一部分首先分析比较了溃坝波的各种求解方法，然后采用传统的一维圣维南方程组和隐式差分格式进行了溃坝洪水演进计算，然后根据计算结果分析了各种溃坝情况下洪水对河道两岸村屯的影响。

Together with the improvement of information technology and infrastructure, there are more companies to share this "cake". It is inevitable that the competition becomes fierce. The rural market retail chains must take effective action to grasp the nettle and stabilify the market within their own business area in order to avoid being swallowed.

随着本土零售企业与外资零售企业竞争的加剧和行业的不断演进，农村市场已经不是当地中小连锁零售企业唱&独角戏&的舞台，加上信息化建设和基础设施建设的不断改善，可以分食这块蛋糕的零售企业越来越多。

Agricultural informatization, namely, the extensive application of agricultural information tenology, is the process from traditional agriculture development to modern agriculture.

农业信息化就是农业信息技术在农业领域的广泛应用，是一个传统农业向信息农业转变的演进过程。

The relevant theory of industrial structure gradual progress matchs --, carat gram theorem and Hoffman are theorematic, announced economic progress and structure are fluctuant " standard form ".

产业结构演进的相关理论配第———克拉克定理和霍夫曼定理，揭示了经济发展和结构变动的&标准形式&。

Through studying on the development of urban spatial morphology of Xian, Weihe River, which is one of the most important nature factors, has a important effect to the city form, the selection of the townsite, and the improvement of urban spatial morphology.

纵观西安城市空间形态演进历程，渭河水系作为一个重要的自然生态要素，具有多方面的功能，对城市形成与发展、城址变迁、形态演化等都产生了深刻影响。

Because of,article general is moved transitionally from the relation of system and technology, system, a few respects such as the gradual progress of property right system will make one time be combed simply and induce to the system theory of Marx.

本文将从制度与技术的关系、制度变迁的动因、产权制度的演进等几个方面来对马克思的制度理论进行一番简单梳理和归纳。

In fact Liang Qichao held a transitionally historical view, which emphasized the fact that historical progress was an inevitable trend, and also Liang pointed out that interpretation of history relied on not only scientific means but the human intuition as well. Meantime, Liang insisted that the cultural accumulation was not merely a result of the development of material culture in the civilization. The method of his interpretation can probably help Chinese historians exceed the ideological restriction from Western historical ideas and avoid the extreme results from the interpretations of "modern" and "postmodern."

实际上，梁启超所采取的是一种过渡期的历史观，这种历史观既强调历史的进步是不可阻挡的一种趋势，又主张解释历史不能仅仅依赖于纯粹科学方法，而尚需运用直觉的手段，同时他又强调文化积淀而不仅仅是物质更新在文明演进中的作用，这样的阐释方法使我们有可能超越西方历史观对我们思维的长期制约，也可避免&现代&与&后现代&两种极端解释取向所造成的偏颇后果。

It is an axiom in cultural evolution that technologies once invented are never uninvented.

这是一个文明演进的公理：已经发明的技术就再也不可能从未发明。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。