演化地

Moreover, the synchronization of EAN is studied; the result shows that the stochastic networks are more poorly synchronized than their deterministic counterparts. These models can well mimic some real systems. Firstly, two dimensional random Apollonian networks and two dimensional EAN are maximal planar graphs, which may be helpful for designing printed circuits. Secondly, V-HDRAN can be mapped into the Yule process, which was inspired by observations of the statistics of biological taxa. From this perspective, V-HDRAN can find some applications in biological systems. Thirdly, all networks of this type consist of complete graphs; this particularity of the composing units can provide a comprehensive aspect to understand some real-life systems making up of complete graphs, such as movie actor collaboration networks, scientific collaboration networks and networks of company directors.

这些模型可以很好地描述现实系统，其中二维随机阿波罗网络与二维演化的阿波罗网络为最大平面图，这对印刷电路板等现实系统的设计有重要的借鉴作用；变体模型V-HDRAN的构建过程与Nature上发表的关于生物物种的形成过程之间存在一个一一对应的关系，这对生物系统的建模有重要的价值；另外，这类网络均由完全图组成，它们对由完全图组成的电影演员合作网、科学家合作网、公司董事网等由完全图构成的现实网络的建模有重要的理论意义和应用价值。

Failure mechanics method is applied to analyze the effect of micro-cracks of matrix parallel to the fibres on delamination.

采用破坏力学的方法，深入地研究了分层尖端区内平行纤维的基体微裂纹损伤的演化及其对分层的影响。

As the main part of the Qinling orogenic belt which has been undergone all tectonic movements after Archeozoic, the Western Qinling region has a complex tectonic evolution history and are abundance of noble metal, non-ferrous metal and ferrous metal mineral resources.

西秦岭作为秦岭造山带的重要组成部分，经历了自太古宙以来的多期造山构造运动，是具有复杂的构造演化史地复合造山带。复杂的地质构造演化和蕴含丰富的贵金属、有色与黑色金属矿产是西秦岭造山带的主要特征。

In this paper, quantum theory, the use of time evolution operator obtained by the first method for the system density operator of any time, and atomic reduced density matrix, and the atomic dipole squeezing conditions, numerical study of the mixed state -type atom of the three-level with single-mode optical field coherent interaction of atomic dipole squeezing effect.

本文采用全量子理论，运用时间演化算符方法先求出所求系统任意时刻的密度算符，和原子的约化密度矩阵，以及原子偶极压缩的条件，数值计算地研究了混合态型3能级与单模相干光场相互作用时原子的偶极压缩效应。

This thesis systematically researches the deformation features of Permo— Carboniferous systems in Bohai Bay Basin.

本文系统深入地研究了渤海湾盆地石炭—二叠系构造变形特征，在详细编图分析的基础上，按层次和时段对其进行构造恢复，探索其构造演化。。。

Polyethersulfone with cardo was a developed engineering thermoplastic and membrane material with high glass transition temperature,PES-C ultrafiltration membranes were prepared by phase inversion method using dimethylacetamide as solvent and oxalic acid and polyethylene glycol as additives.The membrane morphology forming and evolution could be observed by the experimental system and method.The effect of additive and polymer concentration on cast solution and the gelation kinetics of polyethersulfone with cardo asymmetric membrane were studied.

采用耐高温工程塑料——含酚酞侧基的聚芳醚砜为膜材料，草酸和聚乙二醇为添加剂， N，N -二甲基乙酰胺为溶剂，并利用改进的凝胶动力学实验装置和方法，使之能真实地再现不同膜孔结构生长及发展演化的过程，借助相关软件对图像进行处理，考察了添加剂、聚合物浓度对铸膜液凝胶速度的影响，对酚酞基聚芳醚砜非对称膜的凝胶过程的动力学进行研究。

Features and innovations in this study:(1) Longest successive time scale of Precambrian samples is studied;(2) The environmental and biological significances of the difference between . the carbon isotopic compositions of kerogen and coexisted carbonate were discoved;(3) The difference of biogeochemical processes between Proterozoic closed and open sea system was considered in the disccussion;(5) It is first time to carry out the chemolysis and thermolysis of kerogen in Precambrian organic matter research.(6) It is first time to apply molecular organic geochemical data to the reconstruction of Proterozoic Rodinia Supercontinent.

此项研究具有以下特色和创新之处：(1)研究对象连续时间跨度最长；(2)研究内容涉及面较全面；(3)较早详细探讨了前寒武纪沉积有机质的分子特征与古环境和生物群落的演化关系；(4)独立推导和论证了δ〓C〓和δ〓C〓的差值的生物和环境的重要意义；(5)在前寒武纪有机质研究中区分了局部封闭环境下的生物地球化学循环过程与广域海环境下的生物地球化学过程的差异；(6)开展了前寒武纪干酪根化学和热降解研究；(7)开创性地将分子有机地球化学的数据应用于元古宙Rodinia超大陆的重建中。

Based on the detailed contrast between the chondrite normalized REE pattern s and REE geochemical evolution law, this paper proves that the ore bearing fluid for the Carlin type gold deposits in the area mainly originates from the upper mantle differentiation, and that the crust matter partly contaminates the plutonic ore bearing fluid during moving from mantle to crust.

通过稀土元素配分模式的详细对比和地球化学演化规律的研究，论证了滇黔桂地区金矿的成矿物质主要来源于上地幔分异，但深部成矿流体在运移至地壳的成矿过程中不可避免地混染了部分地壳物质，从而在一定程度上掩盖了成矿物质的实质来

Based on the detailed contrast between the chondrite normalized REE patterns and REE geochemical evolution law, this paper proves that the ore bearing fluid for the Carlin type gold deposits in the area mainly originates from the upper mantle differentiation , and that the crust matter partly contaminates the plutonic ore bearing fluid during moving from mantle to crust.

通过稀土元素配分模式的详细对比和地球化学演化规律的研究，论证了滇黔桂地区金矿的成矿物质主要来源于上地幔分异，但深部成矿流体在运移至地壳的成矿过程中不可避免地混染了部分地壳物质，从而在一定程度上掩盖了成矿物质的实质来

Here we study the role of the Andes in the evolution of a diverse Neotropical insect group, the clearwing butterflies.

作者在本文中探讨安地斯山在新热带区高多样性的昆虫-蛉蛱蝶亚科the clearwing butterflies）演化上扮演的角色。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。