演化地

Magnetic susceptibility (χ, mass-specific; or κ, volume-specific) has been widely used for paleoclimatic and paleoenvironmental studies.

作为地质与环境演化过程的替代指标，磁化率被广泛地用来研究各种与古气候和环境演化相关的问题。

Directed under plate tectonics theories, author applied the relationship between orogenyy belt and basin, analyzation of proto-type basin restoration of Paleo-structures etc to systematically draw the Paleo-structural maps and Paleo-sedimental photographical maps on Z, O, S, D, C, P, T, J, K, E, N〓j, N1〓k, N〓k etc in Tarim basin.

以板块构造理论为指导，运用造山带与盆地、原型盆地分析、古构造分析等分析方法，系统编制了Z、O、S、D、C、P、T、J、K、E、N〓j、N〓K，N〓K等盆地及周缘古构造岩相图，全面系统地研究和恢复了塔里木大型叠合复合盆地构造演化历史，并将塔里木盆地构造演化史划分为7个构造演化阶段。

The author puts forward that the forming of the Shihugold deposit is of the characteristics of multistage geotectonic evolution,multisource ore- forming materials, multiore- controlling factors,multimineralization, multigenesis typle. Controlled by the fault belt, theShihu gold deposit is a polygenetic compound ore deposits which wasformed in the Archean mesometamorphic rock and reconstructed bymixed hydrothermal in Yanshan Epoch. And a related minerogeneticmodel has been set up.

将矿床成矿作用与大地构造演化阶段联系起来，详细地阐述了石湖金矿床的成矿机理，认为矿床的形成具多大地构造演化阶段，多成矿物质来源、多控矿因素、多成矿作用和多成因类型的特点，提出石湖金矿床属产于太古代中级变质岩系、受断裂破碎带控制的燕山期岩浆改造混合热液型多因复成金矿床，并建立了与之相适应的成矿模式图。

Values, the chemical composition of biotite of them and their petrochemical composition on the corresponding dia grams are all distributed transitionally between the "typi cal areas"; 2 that the micro-elements indicating genesis and the REE distribution parttens display the transitional change from the mines in North to those in South in this region; 3 that their K-Ar age of biotite is distinctively inconsistent with their Rb-Sr age of total rocks; and 4 that there occur several rock body groups with various genetic features which are formed at the corresponding time in the same Pb-Zn ore fields.

具体表现在全岩锶同位素初始比值、黑云母化学成分，岩石化学成分在相应图解上不集中而呈&过渡态&分布；微量元素成因特征及稀土分配型式在本区空间上呈&过渡态&展布；岩浆分异演化过程中各种地球化学演化参数不连续变化；全岩Rb-Sr同位素年龄与黑云母K-Ar年龄值严重不合；同一矿区，普遍发育不同岩性组合的岩体群等等。因此，地洼型多因复成成岩成矿作用在湘南铅锌矿床形成过程中是一个带有普遍性的区域成矿规律。

A method of resuming stratum paleothickness is proposed out in this paper to display burial and evolution history of Ludong area, analyze the oil-gas reservoiring period, comprehensively consider compaction and denudation and set up the geological model.

文章提出了一种地层古厚度恢复的方法，利用该方法恢复了研究区的埋藏演化历史；根据该方法恢复后的地层古厚度制作的埋藏史曲线真实地展现了该区经历了&两快两慢、三次抬升&的埋藏演化过程；分析认为该区的埋藏史可以分为2种类型持续沉降型和早期快速沉降型。

In the early life evolution, the evolution of ecosystem mainly exhibited the development what was from passive accepters to active competitors in life demands for environment factors, from dependence on to reform in the environment, from two-dimension to three-dimension in the spatial distribution, and from outside to inside of organism in the style of energy transformation.

在生命演化的早期，生态系统的演化主要表现为生物从被动地接受环境因子到对环境因子需求的竞争，从依赖环境到参与对环境的改造，生物的环境空间分布从二维到三维，生物的能量传递方式从生物体外到体内。

Based on the statistical damage evolution equation considering stress damage threshold and the multiple rheological model of gypsum breccias, the damage rheological constitutional model is established from hypothesis of strain equivalence. The calculated results of the model agree well with creep test results.

在Kachanov提出的一维蠕变损伤演化方程的基础上，建立了同时考虑瞬时损伤和蠕变损伤的流变本构模型，理论值与试验值基本一致，验证了提出的蠕变损伤演化方程是正确的，所建的损伤流变模型能够较好地描述石膏角砾岩的加速蠕变阶段。

If we implicitly represent the plane curves as the level lines of the surface, the evolution of the plane curves will lead to the evolution of the corresponding surface.

如果把平面曲线隐式地表示成曲面的水平线，由这些平面曲线的演化可得到相应的曲面的演化。

Whereas the seismic thermal lithosphere is about 150km thick, which means the Tarim lithosphere is not steady and became thinner. In this paper, writers analyzed the Tarim lithosphere thinning mechanism based on the tectonic thermal evolution quantitative method, and discussed three possibilities:the hotter India asthenosphere intruded under the Tarim lithosphere and made the Tarim lithosphere became unsteady;the bottom of Tarim lithosphere is heated by friction of the atheonosphere flow and washed off by the hot asthenosphere; the Xizang lithosphere delamination induced the convection, and the upflowing mentle heated the bottom of the Tarim lithosphere and make it enthinning.

本文利用构造热演化方法对塔里木岩石圈减薄的热演化过程进行了定量分析，探讨了塔里木盆地岩石圈减薄可能的三种机制：印度板块与欧亚板块碰撞后青藏高原岩石圈底部的软流圈较塔里木盆地岩石圈底部的软流圈的温度要高，青藏高原的软流圈地幔向塔里木盆地岩石圈底部侵入形成的热扰动使得塔里木盆地岩石圈底部的温度升高；塔里木岩石圈与其下流动的软流圈的摩擦剪切生热导致其岩石圈地幔底部温度升高，使得岩石圈底部发生热侵蚀，从而使得与软流圈接触的岩石圈地幔不断地加入到软流圈地幔；在塔里木盆地岩石圈的下部，青藏高原的岩石圈在该处发生了拆沉，从而诱发的软流圈地幔对流，上升的软流圈地幔流使得岩石圈地幔的温度升高而熔融，成为软流圈地幔。

In the second part of this thesis, the physical model, which used to describe the evolution of highly charged ions in the EBIT and provided by Penetrate, are discussed in detail. Based on this model, we have some modifications. The modified physical model takes the effect of the geometry of drift tube, the cumulation of space charge, and ionization heating into account.

在论文第二部分，我们详细讨论了Penetrate所提出的用来描述高价态离子在电子束离子阱中演化的物理模型，并在Penetrate所提出的物理模型基础上做了部分修正，修正后的物理模型考虑了漂移管的几何位形、电离加热以及电子束的空间电荷累积的影响，利用修正后的物理模型，对高价态离子在EBIT中演化过程进行详细地数值模拟。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。