演化地

It mainly consists of SN trend Guan Yan geosyncline type rift moving for long time and EW trend Da-Hong-Shan original continental crust rift moving in the early proterozoic and Yuan Bian-E-Bian original continental crust rift moving in the Mid-Late Proterozoic.

首次提出元古宙该区的古大地构造性质为诞生于太古宙雏陆壳内及其斜坡的雏陆壳型三岔裂谷系，主要由元古宙长期活动的南北向昆阳地槽型裂谷和早元古宙活动的东西向大红山雏陆壳间裂谷与中晚元古宙活动的盐边—峨边雏陆壳间裂谷组成，并论证了它们的演化—运动史。

First,we have discovered stone artefacts in caves, which have similar features to that were broadly scattered in laterite terraces in Bose basin(0.8 Ma B.P),next study on deposits and fauna will be hopefully contributed to document paleoenvironmental background of early human;Second,early human fossils,Gigantopithecus and mammalian fossils unearthed in Mohui cave provide new evidence of early human origin; Third,after our scientific excavation in Fengshudao site in Bose basin, we have found five pieces of bi-face LCT with 10 tektites and nearly 100 stone artefacts form original laterite deposit.This important discovery is very answerable to international question about stratigraphic suspect of LCT; Fourth, abounding mammallian fossils with human fossils and remains from early Pleistocene to Holocene have been uncovered after systematically excavation in marginal cave of Bose basin.These discoveries are significant to the study on human evolution and establishment of sequence of Quarternary biological-stratigraphic in southern China.

首先，我们在百色盆地边缘洞穴堆积物中，发现与百色盆地内网纹红土阶地（0.8 Ma ）类型相似的石制品，通过对堆积物及其包含动物群的研究有望对解决早期人类生存环境背景作出贡献；其次，在么会洞发现了早更新世早期大约1.8 Ma 的人类化石、巨猿化石和丰富的哺乳动物化石，为解决早期人类起源提供了新的证据；再次，在百色盆地枫树岛旧石器时代遗址，通过科学发掘，从原生地层中发现五件与玻璃陨石共生的手斧，以及近百件其它类型的石制品，解决了目前国际学术界普遍关注的百色手斧的层位问题，为进一步确定百色旧石器的时代奠定了基础；另外，通过对百色盆地边缘洞穴的系统发掘，发现了自早更新世早期至全新世以来不同时代的大量哺乳动物化石，同时还发现中更新世晚期--晚更新世早期和全新世的人类化石和石制品，对研究人类演化、建立华南第四纪生物地层序列具有重要的科学意义。

Cold zone black glebe is evolved under the conditions of frigid temperature and earth -surface vegetation eroded by years.

充满神奇韵味的寒地黑土，是在寒冷气候条件下，地表植被经过寒来暑往漫长的腐蚀形成腐殖质后演化而成的。

This dissertation mainly discussed tectonic characters, tectonic setting and tectonic evolution of Yitong graben , and analyzed the relationship between tectonic activities and oil-gas accumulation.

本文对伊通地堑构造基本特征，构造成因和演化阶段，构造活动与油气聚集的关系等进行了分析和研究。

The proposed HAGA method considerably improves the execution efficiency by accessing the fitness values of the searched solutions saved a priori in a hashing table during the optimization process.

本文所提出之杂凑基因演算法能够在最佳化搜寻过程中，将已搜寻过的解之适应值预先储存於杂凑表中以提供后续演化过程中资料之存取，因而大幅地改善基因演算法之执行效能。

ABSTRACT: In the development of a city, the spatial morphology is changing.

城市在不断发展中，城市的空间形态也在不断地演化中。

According to this understanding, this thesis tries to modify PSO algorithm in order to improve its quality of solutions. The main approches include: using uniform design to ensure the uniform distribution of initial particles in the design space; adding mutation operation to increase the diversity of particles; decreasing the maximum velocity limitation and the velocity inertia automatically to balance the local and the global search efforts; developing a new approach to treat the design variables exceeding the bounds; using extensive local searches to escape local minimum. The overall effect of these approaches can yield better results for most test problems.

有鉴於此，本文针对粒子群演化法之流程参考相关文献并稍作改变，使得粒子群演算法在结果的收敛上更具优势，本文的主要改进的方法包括：应用均匀设计的概念使得初始的粒子可以更均匀地分布在空间上；利用突变增加粒子之间的差异性与多样性；利用适当控制的最大速度限制及惯性权重控制，达到区域搜寻与全域搜寻的效果；应用新的边界处理机制处理设计变数超过上、下限的问题；利用区域强化搜寻针对粒子附近地区，再作进一步的搜索以得到更佳之结果；将各种方法综合后配合粒子群演算法使用，可以得到不错的结果。

Some fundamental properties of four arithmetic operations, intersection and union operation, supremum、infimum as well as superior limit, inferior limit and limit operation of bounded closed complex fuzzy numbers are studied.

为了描述这类动态模糊随机现象演化过程的规律性和有效地解决受模糊随机因素影响的振动工程问题，本文建立了严谨的模糊随机过程论和模糊随机振动理论。

The algorithm optimizes the initial profile position to address effectively the impact of the initial location of the evolution curve speed,by through point by point to the generation of energy function for the minimal value,to reduce the amount of computation,improve the speed of image segmentation.

该算法优化了初始轮廓位置，有效地解决了初始位置影响曲线演化速度问题，并通过逐点代入法来极小化能量函数，减少了计算量，提高了图像分割的速度。

As for the modeling of HODEs, we first propose a corresponding HEMA of HODEs and apply it to the modeling and prediction of three typical time series, namely, the annual sunspot numbers, leopard cat quantity of Canada and chemical reaction temperature.

对于高阶常微分方程的建模，本文首先设计了相应的混合演化建模算法，并将之成功地应用于太阳黑子年平均数、加拿大山猫皮数量和化学反应温度三个典型的时间序列的建模和预测。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。