滴下物

An aerosol spray device which is capable of imparting a unipolar charge by double layer charging and charge separation to liquid droplets of a composition sprayed therefrom has a spraying head in the form of an insert in an actuator, the spraying head having a bore through which liquid is expelled having an outlet, preferably with a tortuous periphery, having an L/a ratio of at least 8 (preferably at least 10) where L is the length of the periphery defining the bore outlet in mm and a is the cross-sectional area of the bore outlet in mm2 and the apparatus being constructed such that the droplets are expelled from the spraying head at a flow ratio of at least 0.4 (preferably at least 0.5) grams per second and have a charge to mass ratio of at least +/-1x10-4 C/kg.

本发明还提供了一种喷射装置，它能够通过双层充电和电荷分离而向要喷出的组合物液滴施加单一极性的电荷，该喷射装置具有一个喷头，该喷头制成为致动器中的插入件的形式，喷头具有一个孔腔，液体能够通过该孔腔从装置中排出，该孔腔具有一出口，该出口最好具有曲线周边，并且L/a比率至少为8，其中L是以mm为单位的确定孔腔出口的周长，a是以mm2为单位的孔腔出口的横截面积，该装置构造成使得液滴在至少每秒0.5克的流动速率以及具有至少＋／－1×100C/kg的电荷／质量比的状态下从喷头排出。

The drying process of chrome liquor was studied. The structure and property of chrome complex reducing by alcohol were analysed and tokened by many present well-rounded separation and analysis methods such as IR, UV-Vis Spectrum, IEC and pH potentiometry. Application tests of chrome tanning agents were conducted and tanning methods of tanning at high pH were studied. A systematic study was conducted on high alkalinity chrome tanning agents application in leather making process and possibility of clean chrome tanning was discussed.

本文系统地研究了多种小分子醇与重铬酸盐之间的氧化-还原反应，对反应过程进行了认真的剖析；对铬鞣液的干燥过程进行了研究；用红外光谱法、紫外及可见分光光度法、离子色谱法以及pH电位滴定法等多种比较成熟的现代分离分析方法相结合，对醇还原铬配合物的结构与性能进行了分析与表征；对铬鞣剂的鞣革性能进行了应用实验，研究了醇铬鞣剂在高pH值下的鞣制方法，并就高碱度铬鞣剂在制革过程中的应用进行了系统研究，探讨了用其实施清洁化铬鞣的可能性。

The drying process of chrome liquor was studied. The structure andproperty of chrome complex reducing by alcohol were analysed and tokened by manypresent well-rounded separation and analysis methods such as IR, UV-Vis Spectrum,IEC and pH potentiometry. Application tests of chrome tanning agents wereconducted and tanning methods of tanning at high pH were studied. A systematic studywas conducted on high alkalinity chrome tanning agents application in leather makingprocess and possibility of clean chrome tanning was discussed.

本文系统地研究了多种小分子醇与重铬酸盐之间的氧化-还原反应，对反应过程进行了认真的剖析；对铬鞣液的干燥过程进行了研究；用红外光谱法、紫外及可见分光光度法、离子色谱法以及pH电位滴定法等多种比较成熟的现代分离分析方法相结合，对醇还原铬配合物的结构与性能进行了分析与表征；对铬鞣剂的鞣革性能进行了应用实验，研究了醇铬鞣剂在高pH值下的鞣制方法，并就高碱度铬鞣剂在制革过程中的应用进行了系统研究，探讨了用其实施清洁化铬鞣的可能性。

The three leading causes of chronic cough in adults are upper airway cough syndrome (UACS, also known as postnasal drip syndrome), asthma, and gastroesophageal reflux disease.

成人慢性咳嗽的三个主要原因是上呼吸道咳嗽综合症（也称为后鼻道分泌物下滴综合征）、哮喘和胃食管返流疾病。

The white loquat (Eriobotrya japonica Lind1. cv. Guanyu) fruit was treated with hot air of 38℃ for 24 h and 48 h, and then stored at a low temperature. The changes of fruit quality were studied by analyzing the total soluble solids, titratable acidity, loss weight, and wrinkled skin during storage.

方法］在枇杷贮藏前，进行了24和48 h 38℃热空气处理，并检测在低温贮藏下的可溶性固形物含量、可滴定酸含量、失重以及皱缩等的变化。

Unvented and indirectly vented goggles when used properly, can help provide eye protection from splashes, sprays and droplets.

在正确使用的情况下，气密型眼罩，或设计有非直接通气孔的眼罩，能帮助降低眼睛对飞溅物、喷溅物和液滴的暴露。

The findings of the newly identified goose paramyxovirus strain GPMV/HBexperimental infection were as follows: The challenge caused high morbidity and highmortality.The clinical signs included severe depression, decreased appetite or anorexia,white,yellow and green diarrhea, with neural symptoms;pathological changes showed thathaemorrhage and ulceration of intestine mucosa, necrosis of spleen and pancreas,andedema of liver and kidney, uratic deposition in kidney.Eosinophilic inclusion bodies werefound in the cytoplasm of pancreas and a large quantities of fiber protein were found inintestine. Lots of hemosidefin was found in some area of liver and kidney. A number ofT、B lymphocytes reduced sharply in spleen,lymph nodes in dead geese. Transmissionalelectron microscope showed that some cells had the morphological characteristics ofmitochondria swelling, morphological changes were condensation of nuclear chromatininto dense masses,followed by its marginating against the nuclear envelope, andespecially concentration of cytoplasm association with lots of lipid droplet.

人工感染雏鹅实验中，雏鹅临床表现为高发病率和高死亡率，食欲和饮水减少，拉白色、黄绿色稀粪，伴有神经症状；常规组织学观察，脾脏和胰腺肿大，有白色坏死斑点，肠道出血和坏死，肝脏肿大变性，肾脏肿大变性有尿酸盐沉着等；用特殊染色和组织化学方法首次对人工感染鹅副粘病毒的雏鹅的重要脏器进行研究，结果表明：胰腺中发现病毒包涵体，肠道中大量纤维素以及胶原纤维增生，肾脏、肺脏大量含铁血黄素沉着，免疫器官如脾脏和淋巴结中T、B淋巴细胞大量减少；电镜下多种细胞呈现线粒体水肿，多种实质细胞的染色质固缩，染色质边集，特别是细胞内容物如脂肪滴增多的病理变化特征。

The treatment group（n=40） was treated with SASP（0.5g,4 times per day for oral use）,Danshen injection（20ml added in 5% glucose）combined with Liushen pill,Yunnan white powder retention enema,there were not immunosuppressive agent,odynolysis and constipating remedy for use;the control group（n=39） was treated SASP（1.0,4 times per day for oral use）combined with gentamycin and smectite retention enema,the course of treatment were 8 weeks,we observed the two groups therapeutic effects,the mucosa change under colonoscope,bowel mucosa pathohistology changes and drug adverse reaction.

治疗组44例，SASP（0.5g，4次/d，口服），丹参注射液20ml加入5%葡萄糖静滴联合六神丸、云南白药保留灌肠，不用激素、免疫抑制剂及止痛、止泻药物；对照组39例SASP（1.0g，4次/d，口服）及庆大霉素、思密达保留灌肠。疗程8周。观察两组临床效果、结肠镜下黏膜改变、肠黏膜病理组织学变化及药物不良反应。

In Fuji apple, Starking apple and Feicheng peach, 1-MCP slowed the conversion of TA content and SSC, maintained the ratio of sugar to acid and reduced the flavors loss in later storage time. 1-MCP also reduced the chilling rate and fruit weight loss of Feicheng peach stored at 0℃, but accelerated the decay of Feicheng peach and the detachment of grape berry from peduncle stored at 20℃. The effect of 1-MCP on the decay of strawberry was related to temperature: alleviated at 20℃ and enhanced at 0℃.

在富士、红星和肥城桃果实中，1-MCP处理都延缓了果实可滴定酸和可溶性固形物含量的转化，维持了果实贮藏后期糖酸比，抑制了果实贮藏后期风味的损失。1-MCP处理还减轻了O℃贮藏的肥城桃果实冷害的发生和果实失重，但促进了20℃下肥城桃果实的腐烂和巨峰葡萄的脱粒现象。1-MCP对草莓果实腐烂发生率的影响则与温度有关：20℃下减轻，0℃下加重。

The Pncps-protein conjugants prepared were helpful to promote the transfer of the classes of antibody to Pncps from IgM to IgG in serum. Under our experimental conditions, when the usage of Pncps was identical in the conjugants, the more protein conjugated, the more IgG titers to Pncps and to protein were observed.

本实验制备的荚膜多糖－蛋白的结合物中，相同多糖用量情况下，蛋白用量的增加能够促进血清中抗多糖抗体类型由IgM向IgG转变，分别提高结合物抗多糖、抗蛋白IgG抗体滴度。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。