滴

Based on the technological requirements of drip irrigation and the factors influencing the dripper discharge, the importance of studying the design models for dripper discharge was indicated in this paper, as well as, the foundation of designing the dripper discharge for point drip irrigation and linear drip irrigation, especially the foundation of designing the dripper discharge meeting with the soil moisture uniformity for line source drip irrigation.

本文从滴灌的技术要求及滴头流量的影响因素方面指出了研究滴头流量设计方法的重要性及点源和线源滴灌的滴头流量设计依据，特别是满足线源滴灌土壤湿润均匀性要求的滴头流量设计依据。

The results indicated that irrigation water supply and dripper discharge had extreme effects on the moisture uniformity in soil along the drip irrigation pipe direction for line source drip irrigation, the soil moisture uniformity would be raised with the increase of irrigation quantity and dripper discharge.

试验表明：线源滴灌下，灌水量、滴头流量、滴头间距对沿滴灌管方向的土壤湿润区均匀性影响最大，随着滴头流量或灌水量的增加以及滴头间距的减小，湿润均匀性提高。

Coke properties has been studied by high temperature SiC oven、infrared gas analyzer and X-ray diffraction. First set forward the relationship between UPC and coke reactivity, strength, fine coke and coke graphitization, and creatively find the graphitization degree of coke tends to 100% when temp. reaches to 1350℃ UPC is profitableness to coke properties;②The effect of UPC on liquid slag distribution and flow functions in experiment oven has been studied by mathematics simulation The effect of UPC on taking shape and dropping of high titanium-bearing B. F. slag has been studied by using high temp. oven simulation cohesive zone and dropping zone of blast furnace.

为了弄清楚这部分UPC对高炉冶炼钒钛磁铁矿过程的影响，①在实验室利用高温SiC炉、红外线气体分析仪、X—射线衍射仪等进行了一系列UPC对焦炭性能及石墨化度的影响研究，提出了UPC与焦炭反应性、抗压强度、粉化性能及焦炭石墨化度之间的关系，创造性的发现高炉内1350℃以上，焦炭的石墨化度已达100％，UPC对焦炭性能的影响有益而无一害；②采用数学模拟方式研究了UPC对实验炉内液态渣分布及流函数的影响，并利用高温熔滴炉模拟高炉软熔带、滴落带研究UPC对高钛渣滴落性能的影响，采用旋转式粘度计测定滴落渣性能并通过高倍矿相显微镜观察了滴落渣的矿物结构。

By analyzing the force on a single droplet, the function of droplet velocity with time was obtained, and calculation results showed that the droplet velocity had a quick decent, and dropped to its terminal velocity in 0.6 s.

对单液滴进行受力分析，推导出了液滴运动速度与时间的关系式，并针对CO2-H2O体系计算了不同液体雾化压力下液滴速度的变化，结果表明，液滴速度衰减很快，在0.6 s内液滴趋近其终端速度。

PartⅡFeasibility of vitrifying normospermic samples using droplets without cryoprotectans Objective Discuss the feasibility of droplets to vitrify normospermic samples without cryoprotectants. Methods Normal prepared sperm were frozen by conventional freezing protocol and non-cryoprotectant freezing in droplets respectively. Freezing in droplets means freezing sperm in every 10ul drop. After thawing, compared the two groups'sperm mobilities.

第二部分微滴法无保护剂玻璃化冷冻正常精子的可行性探讨目的探讨在不添加冷冻保护剂的情况下微滴法玻璃化冷冻正常精子的可行性方法收集16份正常精液标本，上游处理后分别进行慢速冷冻和微滴法冷冻，微滴法即用拉细巴氏管将标本形成10ul的液滴，直接投入液氮内冻存，复苏后镜检其活动率。

Through image digitalization and digital image frame analysis, the dynamic change of arc state and droplet motion before and after its detachment from wire tip can be quantitively described. The kinematical and kinetical parameters of droplet motion can be solved. The development of the system provides a new way for the study of metal transfer mechanisms and the interaction between droplet transfer and weld pool.

该系统通过对高速摄影图象的数字化处理及时间图象序列分析，可以对熔滴过渡过程中电弧变化的动态过程及熔滴脱落前后的运动过程进行定量分析，并可提取出熔滴运动的各种运动学和动力学参数，为进一步的熔滴过渡机理及熔滴与熔池相互作用的研究提供了新的研究手段。

The liquating of crystal is useful to its shape and size and a thin layer of glass will bring about which is helpful to glaze gloss. Through cross experiment design, the reasonable range of oil-drop glaze chemical composition is studied and the limitation that single special clay is added to glaze batch is broken. It is proved that using ordinary ceramic raw materials to produce oil-drop glaze is feasible if the chemical composition of glaze is reasonable and the technology control is suitable. In addition, through the experiment it is found out that proper firing rule is the critical factor that affects the oil-drop glaze decorating effect. At the same time, other technological factors, for example, the thickness of glaze layer, glazing method, the size of glaze particle, which can affect the quality of glaze surface, must be considered.

晶体的适当熔解促使油滴形状圆整、尺寸大小适中，并在晶体表面形成一层玻璃相，有利于釉面光泽度的提高；通过正交试验方法探讨了油滴釉合理的化学组成范围，并突破了传统油滴釉制品及目前大多数仿制品采用单一特定天然釉土配料的局限，试验证明，只要化学组成合理，工艺控制适当，使用普通制瓷原料生产油滴釉制品是完全可行的；此外，本研究还发现，合理的烧成工艺控制是影响油滴釉装饰效果的关键性因素，同时还应注意釉层厚度、施釉方法、釉料研磨细度等其他工艺条件对釉面质量的影响。

The results indicate that the cooling rate of melt droplet that can not break further depends not only on its diameter, but also on its position in atomizing chamber. As a result, the same sized particles in different positions show different cooling rates and two different kinds of microstructures. The cooling rates of melt droplets range from 104 to 108 K/s, and the critical cooling rate for glass formation of Al-Ni-Y is about 105 K/s. Moreover, the corresponding maximum diameter of amorphous particles is 25 μm, which accords well to the theoretical analysis results. The new approach, reflecting the complexity of close-coupled gas atomization objectively, is available and effective to evaluate the cooling behaviors of close-coupled gas atomization.

结果表明：在一定的工艺条件下，紧耦合气雾化存在多种破碎模式，熔滴的冷却速率因直径、雾化位置的差异，相同直径熔滴经历结晶和非晶化2种不同冷却行为；依据Al基合金粉末的粒度分布和微观结构，结合熔体的雾化过程及冷却模式，确定熔滴冷却速率的上、下限；实验得出熔滴的冷却速率为104~108 K/s，Al-Ni-Y合金的非晶化临界冷却速率为105 K/s，能形成非晶态的熔滴最大直径为25 μm左右，实验结果与理论分析结果较吻合，比较客观地反映紧耦合气雾化的复杂过程。

The titrator adopts the peristaltic pump to drive the titrant, and adopts the optical switch to detect the number of drip.

该仪器采用蠕动泵驱动滴定剂，用光电开关检测滴定剂滴数，根据滴数计算所用滴定剂的体积。

In the experiment of measuring the basic electric charge by using Millikan method,the selection of oil drop should satisfy the principles of which fall time is within 20 minutes and charged amounts of oil drop are less than five.

在密立根法测量基本电荷电量的实验中，油滴选取应满足下降时间在20秒左右，油滴的带电荷数要少于5个的原则，本文在理论上分析了油滴选取原则的依据，给出了在油滴的下落时间和平衡电压的坐标系中等电荷数的多重曲线，为选择合适的油滴提供了理论上的判断依据。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了