滩涂

This dissertation offers a document survey on the systematic engineering theory, the Sustainable development theory and the exploitation and protection of home and oversea mud flat.

本文从系统工程理论、可持续发展理论和国内外滩涂开发与保护等方面进行文献综述，现有的研究未能将可持续发展的价值观应用到滩涂开发与环境的保护中，因此，迫切需要进行江苏沿海滩涂开发、保护与可持续发展研究。

This dissertation offers the research on the development and protection of mud flat in the view of the position economic theory, the industrial economic theory, and the sustainable development theory.

滩涂开发与国民经济发展具有互动作用，一方面，滩涂开发促进沿海地区国民经济持续快速发展，另一方面，国民经济发展也增加了对沿海滩涂开发的需求。

Some foreign countries which have made good use of the geographic environment of mud flat and the marine advantages have established good industrial and service systems and entertainment installation.

本文从系统工程理论、可持续发展理论和国内外滩涂开发与保护等方面进行文献综述，现有的研究未能将可持续发展的价值观应用到滩涂开发与环境的保护中，因此，迫切需要进行江苏沿海滩涂开发、保护与可持续发展研究。

Under the discussion of the inner and outer environments for the development and protection of Jiang-Su coastal mud flat, the strategic system of sustainable development is established.

在分析江苏省沿海滩涂开发与保护的内部条件和外部环境的基础上，构建江苏沿海滩涂开发与保护可持续发展的战略体系，提出江苏省沿海滩涂可持续发展的外部目标（包括社会目标、经济目标、环境目标）和内部目标（包括组织战略目标、人力资源战略目标、技术开发战略目标和财务战略目标），从江苏沿海滩涂开发与保护可持续发展的实施主体、要素保障、政策需求、动态管理等方面提出了政策保障措施。

The present research has not applied the idea of sustainable development to the exploitation of mud flat and the environmental protection, so it is urgent to do research on the exploitation; protection, and sustainable development of Jiang-su coastal mud flatThis dissertation provides the analysis of the mud flat development in Holland, Japan, Korea and China's Shan-dong, Zhe-jiang, Guang-dong, and Fu-jian, and examines the available experience for the reference.

论文从研究江苏沿海滩涂的淤蚀规律着手，分析了江苏沿海滩涂围垦的历史、现状及未来发展方向，为滩涂开发、保护与可持续发展研究奠定基础。

Bases on the investigation data of seabeach development in past years,this paper analyst the present state of Jinangsu seabeach development from three aspects, such as achievements, potentialities and restrictive factors.

本文作者根据多年的江苏滩涂开发利用调查资料，着重分析了江苏滩涂开发成就、开发潜力和制约因素三方面的现状，提出了加快滩涂开发的重要措施。

In this thesis, bathymetric maps in 1958, 1980 and 2004, and ArcGIS software and Digital Elevation Model were employed to examine the spatial distribution and temporal variation of coastal wetla...

本文根据不同时期的长江口-杭州湾地形图，采用GIS、数字高程模型等，得出长江口-杭州湾北岸滩涂在1958年、1980年和2004年的分布状况[0m，2m，5m等深线以上的滩涂面积及其空间分布]，分析滩涂面积的变化及其与长江来沙和围垦等的关系，最后尝试对今后10-20年滩涂的冲淤趋势做出预测。

In the end,it is brought forward that some items should be researched first,such as the research on conception,statistics unit,constant inspection,law control,management system,public participation,industry policy,resource evaluation,and environmental impact assessment of Shoaly Land exploitation.

最后，对比研究框架，指出当前我国的滩涂基础研究薄弱，应用研究也不全面，宜优先发展滩涂定义界定、统计口径与动态监测和法律管制、管理体制、公众参与、产业政策、资源定级估价与滩涂开发环境影响评价等滩涂研究的薄弱环节。

Chinese existing laws on the beach contracting the rights and obligations provided there are some inadequacies, Legislative bodies from the following aspects Perfection shoals contract right system: all the norms shoals; to define the public interest; sound compensation mechanism; shoals of contract rights for limiting on the exercise.

我国现行法律对滩涂承包经营权的权利与义务规定还有一些不足，立法机构应从以下几方面完善我国滩涂承包经营权制度：规范滩涂所有人的行为；对公共利益进行界定；健全补偿机制；对滩涂承包经营权权利的行使加以限制。

Chinese existing laws on the beach contracting the rights and obligations provided there are some inadequacies, Legislative bodies from the following aspects Perfection shoals contract right system: all the norms shoals; to define the public interest; sound compensation mechanism; shoals of contract rights for limiting on the exercise.

我国现行法律对滩涂承包经营权的权利与义务规定还有1些不足，立法机构应从以下几方面完善我国滩涂承包经营权制度：规范滩涂所有人的行为；对公共利益进行界定；健全补偿机制；对滩涂承包经营权权利的行使加以限制。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。