滥用的

The phrase "substance abuse" is often used instead of "drug abuse" to make clear that substances such s alcohol and tobacco can be just as harmfully misused as heroin and cocaine.

使用"物质滥用"而不是"毒品滥用"来使我们明白向酒精和烟草等物质的错误使用也可以产生海洛因和可卡因等物质滥用的危害。

Based on a survey findings to 168 new-type drug abusers in Yunnan,the author figured out that there are two major pernicious aspects on new-type drug abuse,such as on one hand,the perniciousness towards drug abusers physical condition and work abilities;on the other hand,the perniciousness towards drug abusers psychological states.

通过对168份新型毒品滥用问卷的实证分析，认为新型毒品滥用的主要危害主要表现在两个方面：一是对滥用者身体能力、生产能力的危害；二是对滥用者心理能力的危害。

From the results, the prevalence rate of having chewing betel quids habit in their lifetime was 13.2%(men 26.3%, women 0.4%), and 9.8% were current chewers. It was estimated that about 24,000 adults in Chiayi City ever had the habit of betel quid chewing. Among them, most were technical workers(26.4%). For those who had the habit of betel quid chewing, there were 52.5% abusers. Such behavior was related to sex, age groups and martial status. For men above 50 years old, they more easily became abusers. Occupation and education were not related to abuse.

结果发现，嘉义市18岁以上嚼食槟榔盛行率方面曾有嚼食习惯者为13.2%（男性26.3%，女性0.4%），而目前仍有嚼食习惯者为9.8%，由此推估嘉义市成年人口约有2万4千人左右曾有嚼食槟榔习惯者，且以技术性工人为最高26.4%，槟榔嚼食者中达嚼食滥用者为52.5％，其嚼食滥用的行为与性别、年龄层及婚姻状态都有相关，男性年龄为50岁以上较容易成为嚼食滥用高危险群，而职业与教育程度则与此无关。

This thesis stood at the circumstance of Anti-Monopoly Law, thro ugh the comparison of other countries law, pionting that we should put abusing of intellectual property into two circumstances, one is the trading contract of intellectual property , the other is the owner uses his rights to implete monopoly.

本文旨在立足于我国《反垄断法》立法的现状，通过对国际知识产权公约、美国、欧盟、日本规制知识产权滥用的反垄断法律的比较借鉴，为反垄断委员会在将来制定、发布反垄断指南时提供立法建议，文章主要就反垄断委员会在制定指南时应遵守的基本原则；知识产权经营者滥用市场支配地位；知识产权经营者滥用市场支配地位的不同表现形式；知识产权经营者达成垄断协议限制竞争的行为提供指南立法建议。

This article analyze the present situation first , specially certain multinational corporations use the intellectual property rights to monopolistically plunder excess profits , to explain the harm of abuse intellectual property rights through the Microsoft Case , therefore we urgently need to make antimonopoly law to eliminate the abuse behavior of the intellectual property rights .

为此，本文首先分析了目前的实际情况，特别是某些跨国公司利用知识产权进行垄断性掠取超额的利润，通过微软案件更说明知识产权滥用的危害，因此对知识产权滥用进行规制已经非常的必要和紧迫，说明现在我们急需制定反垄断法对知识产权滥用进行规制。

Opiates are one of the most widely abused illegal drugs in the world and especially used in its traditional regions in Asia.

阿片类物质是全球尤其是亚洲最常见的违法滥用药物之一，在我国滥用的阿片类物质主要是海洛因和吗啡。

Patent misuse refers to an affirmative defense to an action for patent infringement. If misuse is found, the patent is rendered unenforceable until the misuse is purged. An IP holder will violate the Anti-monopoly law (or Anti-trust law or Anti-restriction of competition law) in different countries if the exercise of the IP rights excludes or retrains the competition.

美国在专利审判实践中，将专利权人超越专利权的范围、对他人使用其专利技术设置各种不合理限制的行为视为滥用专利，如果法官认定滥用行为存在，将不对专利权人进行保护，直到专利滥用的行为得到纠正。

As a proportion of all drug abusers belonging to the respective types of drugs.

占在相关被滥用的药物种类内所有滥用药物人士的百分比。

The fourth part point out a series of actuality performance of abuse police administrative discretionary power,analyzing the reasons and its banes, on this foundation, put forward the necessity of control police administrative discretionary power.

第四部分指出了公安行政自由裁量权滥用的表现，分析了造成公安行政自由裁量权滥用的原因及其危害，提出了控制公安行政自由裁量权的必要性。

"It looks like in 2 or 3 years we will have a cocaine vaccine on the market," he told the audience. Disulfiram, a generic drug that was approved over 50 years ago by the US Food and Drug Administration for alcohol abuse, is not currently being developed for cocaine abuse, despite fairly robust research findings for this application, he added.

他向听众表示，看起来两、三年内就会有古柯碱疫苗上市；他附带表示，disulfiram，一种在50年前由美国食品药物管理局核准使用於治疗酒精滥用的学名药，目前并未被研发作为古柯碱滥用治疗，尽管相当多严谨的研究结果显示这是可行的。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。