滤

The main results of this paper are given as follows: In the first chapter , the concept of fuzzy filter is introduced. Some of its properties are investigated. The structure of fuzzy filters is discussed and it is proved that the set of all fuzzy filters of a residuated lattice is a distributive and complete lattice .

本文的主要内容如下：本文的第一章在剩余格中引入了Fuzzy滤子的概念，得到了它的一些特征性质；给出了Fuzzy滤子的结构，证明了剩余格中的Fuzzy滤子之集构成完备的分配格；利用Fuzzy滤子的特有结构，在剩余格中定义了Fuzzy滤子间的两个运算""，""

The excessive use of paper and Board have quantitative and qualitative filter paper filter paper, filter paper, non-concenrated heatsealing-tea, chromatography concenrated, concenrated, industrial oil filter paper velcanized, J-140 oil filter paper, WJ-140 oil filter paper, J-85 oil filter paper, concenrated, diesel 5um fine C-170 diesel concenrated, diesel, filter-concenrated velcanized WC-150-paper, HM－180 aviation fuel filter paper, concenrated, concenrated, J－180 cotton gum gum concenrated M－150 cotton, non-leaching 530 concenrated, heatsealing concenrated, tea-K-120 air concenrated, concenrated, K-280 air K-80 air concenrated, 1＃ concenrated, concenrated, no. 2, no. 1, no. 2, micro-micro-concenrated, concenrated, 3＃ concenrated, 01Service, micro-luftfilter paper, 02 luftfilter paper, no. 03 luftfilter paper, 04, 05 luftfilter paper, luftfilter paper, S-06, luftfilter paper, desert air concenrated concenrated, MH-530, concenrated, C-180 1.5th-reliable gold cotton concenrated diesel concenrated, NC－220, concenrated, beer wrinkles 220 filter paper, in addition to the gingivalis concenrated, glass fiber filter paper, milk filter paper, jungsoo paper, mtastasis filter paper, precision grinder concenrated concenrated, hydraulic oil, activated carbon filter paper, activated carbon for radioactive gas concenrated CA、doped etrieve concenrated WG-59, corrugated paper, oil and gas separation and filtration of filter paper, slot filter paper, smoke meters with a filter paper, lead filter paper, high-temperature air filter paper, ion-exchange resin concenrated, concenrated, cationresin fiber is not removing bacteria-pingment shimian filter plate, pingment removing bacteria-net filter plate, pingment removing bacteria-net filter plate, concenrated SI wrinkles, high efficiency filter Corrugating medium, 69-gas mask filter paper, 69-clean air concenrated, 49-clean air concenrated, 0.1um concenrated, the rituals associated with high efficiency air wrapping paper, three concenrated.

过虑用纸和纸板有定量滤纸、定性滤纸、滤芯纸板、非热封型茶叶滤纸、色层分析滤纸、工业滤纸、机油滤纸原纸、J-140机油滤纸、WJ-140机油滤纸、J-85机油滤纸、5um细柴油滤纸、C-170柴油滤纸、柴油滤纸原纸、滤油纸、WC-150燃油滤纸、HM－180航空滤纸、J－180棉胶滤纸、M－150棉胶滤纸、未浸530滤纸、热封型茶叶滤纸、K-120空气滤纸、K-280空气滤纸、K-80空气滤纸、1号滤纸、 2号滤纸、1号微滤纸、2号微滤纸、3号微滤纸、01号空气过滤纸、02号空气过滤纸、03号空气过滤纸、04号空气过滤纸、05号空气过滤纸、S-06 号空气过滤纸、沙漠空气滤纸、MH-530滤纸、1.5棉机滤纸、C-180金子棉柴油滤纸、NC－220滤纸、皱纹220滤纸、啤酒过滤纸、除菌滤纸、玻璃纤维过滤纸、牛奶过滤纸、净水纸、癌细胞过滤纸、精密磨床用滤纸、液压油滤纸、活性炭滤纸、放射性气体测定专用活性炭滤纸、含合成纤维滤纸、无波纹板 WG-59过滤纸、油气分离过滤纸、缝隙过滤纸、烟度计用滤纸、铅烟过滤纸、耐高温空气过滤纸、离子交换树脂填充滤纸、阳离子交换纤维滤纸、未涂膜除菌型石棉滤板、涂膜除菌型液净滤板、未涂膜除菌型液净滤板、SI皱纹滤纸、高效滤清器瓦楞原纸、69型防毒面具过滤纸、69型净化空气滤纸、49型净化空气滤纸、0.1um高效空气滤纸、泡茶包装纸、三滤纸。

Based on the outcome of Xu Yang and Qin Keyun about lattice implication algebra and lattice-valued prepositional logic LP with truth-value in a lattice implication algebra, the author studied the properties of lattice implication algebra and the α-automated reasoning method based on α-resolution principle of LP. The specific contents are as follows: The Study of Lattice Implication Algebra On the basis of previous results of lattice implication algebra, this part consists of the following three points: 1. Some properties of lattice implication algebra L were discussed, and some important results were given if L was a complete lattice implication algebra. 2. The properties of left idempotent elements of lattice implication algebras were discussed, and the conclusion that lattice implication algebra L was equals of the directed sum of the range and dual kernel of a left map constructed by a left idempotent element was proved. 3. The properties of the filters of lattice implication algebra were discussed, the theorem was shown that they satisfy the hypothetical syllogism and substitute theorem of the propositional logic. 4. The concept of weak niters of lattice implication algebras and their properties and structures are discussed. It is proved that all weak filters of a lattice implication algebra form a topology and the the implication isomorphism betweem two lattice implication algebras is a topological mapping between their topological spaces. The Study of α-automated reasoning method based on the lattice-valued propositional logic LP In this part, the author given an a-automated reasoning method based on the lattice-valued propositional logic LP.

本文基于徐扬和秦克云的关于格蕴涵代数和以格蕴涵代数为真值域的格值命题逻辑系统LP的研究工作，对格蕴涵代数以及格值命题逻辑系统LP中基于α-归结原理的自动推理方法进行了系统深入的研究，主要有以下两方面的研究成果：一、关于格蕴涵代数的研究 1、对格蕴涵代数的格论性质进行了研究，得到了当L为完备格蕴涵代数时，关于∨，∧，→运算的一些结果； 2、对格蕴涵代数的左幂等元进行了研究，证明了格蕴涵代数L可以分解为任何一个左幂等元所对应的左映射的像集合与其对偶核的直和； 3、对格蕴涵代数的滤子的性质进行了研究，证明了滤子的结构相似于逻辑学中的Hypothetical syllogism规则和替换定理； 4、给出了格蕴涵代数中弱滤子的概念，对弱滤子的性质个结构进行了研究，证明了格蕴涵代数的全体弱滤子构成一个拓扑结构，格蕴涵代数之间的蕴涵同构是相应的拓扑空间之间的拓扑映射。

Histological structures of bursas of Fabricius were observed at the different developmental stages from chicken embryoes to chickens. The results were as follows. The bursa of Fabricius began to develop on the 13th day of post-hatching and its cell aggregated into the nodosity clique underneath the epithelium mucosae. On the 15th day of post-hatching, those cell cliques were surrounded by the flat epithelium and formed the basic structure of folliculus lymphaticus. The number of lymphocytes in the folliculus lymphaticus increased gradually, and the medulla and cortex of a majority of folliculus were not discriminated obviously. Until on the 7th day for chickens, the medulla and cortex of folliculus formed completely and the number of folliculus increased significantly. From 21 to 35 days old, the folliculus lymphaticus transformed from polygon into rectangle. Mucosa epithelial cells increased gradually and their cytoblasts arranged compactly into aline in the basilar part on the 35th day.

本研究观察了从鸡胚到出壳后的不同生长发育阶段法氏囊的组织结构，结果表明：胚胎13日龄时，法氏囊开始发育，粘膜上皮下形成结节状细胞集团；胚胎15日龄，聚集的细胞集团形成初始的淋巴滤泡；胚胎18日龄到出壳后1日龄，滤泡内淋巴细胞数量增多，多数滤泡髓质和皮质界限仍不明显；7日龄雏鸡法氏囊髓质皮质分界清晰，滤泡数量显著增多；21日龄到35日龄，滤泡由多边形逐渐转变成长方形；在35日龄时，粘膜上皮细胞逐渐增多，排列紧密，细胞核紧密排列成直线位于基底部。

Based on the request of filter press, better filter cloth was choose and on the bases of calculation by using I-deas8.0 software, the structure of draw-plate was improved, and the filter gasket of filter press was redesigned.

根据本课题中板框压滤机的要求选择了合适的滤布，利用有限元软件I-deas8.0对滤板进行了受力分析，并在此基础上进行结构改进设计；同时对拉板装置、压滤机的滤圈进行了改进设计。

The effects of many factors in the wet end on drainage and retention of PEO/attapulgite system: During the scope of 2-12, pH has no effect on drainage, and retention ratio lower in acidic conditions and higher in neutral or alkaline conditions. There were some improvement on slurry's drainage and some impairment on retention efficiency for the existence of inorganic salts. Lignosulphonate had no effect on drainage and made retention ratio decrease 5-8%; lignosulphonate and xylan had no effect on drainage and made retention ratio decrease a little. 5 .Attapulgite could be modified by intercalation.

纸机湿部系统的影响因素对PEO／凹凸棒粘土助留体系的助留助滤效果的影响表现为：pH值在2-12范围内，对助滤效果是没有影响的，使助留效果在酸性条件下较差，而在中碱性条件下较好；无机盐的存在使浆料的滤水性能有一定的改善，使助留效果有所削弱；木质素磺酸盐对助滤效果是没有影响的，使留着率下降了5—8％；木质素磺酸盐与聚木糖对助滤效果也是没有影响的，使留着率略有下降。

On the foundation of understanding the structures and operating principles of filter press, the design calculation of the main structures was analysed, including the filter board and draw-plate and so on, and the improvement design of the control system and filter mechanism was accomplished in this thesis.

论文在了解压滤机的结构和工作原理的基础上，分析了压滤机主要结构的设计计算，包括压滤机滤板和拉板的受力等，完成了对压滤机控制系统和过滤机构的改进和设计。

When the pressure is 0.11mp the greatest permeate flux is achieved as 1275L/(m2·h). it is also shown that gas liquid two phase flow can substantially decrease the block of membrane pores and the reject of membrane cake. The effect of introduction of gas improves as the concentration polarization and pollution of membrane escalate.

通过计算微滤过程各部分阻力，对SEM扫描电镜进行分析，确定气液两相流可以显著地减少微滤过程中膜内堵塞阻力和滤饼层阻力，随着微滤过程浓差极化和膜污染程度地不断加重，气体对微滤过程的强化程度也越来越明显。

By setting different kinds of filters of various thickness values before the pinholes of camera and using the spectral sensitivity of the camera,multi-frame X-ray images of wire arrays Z-pinch implosions in different energy ranges were obtained. By analysing the relationship between the intensity profiles of corresponding frames and the spectral sensitivity of the camera,it is allowed to estimate X-ray photon energy range in local areas of images.

通过对皮秒分幅相机和2.3μm厚formvar膜滤片的光谱响应特性分析，以及对同一时刻粘贴2.3μm厚formvar膜滤片和未粘贴2.3μm厚formvar膜滤片两幅图像径向辐射强度波形的对比，确定出获取的X光辐射图像的能谱范围：不加formvar膜滤片的X光辐射图像光子能量大于70eV，加formvar膜滤片的X光辐射图像光子能量大于150eV，同时还确定出图像各部分的光子能量分布。

The aim of this research is to study the technology of photoelectric component, the high reliability process of 8 inch infrared ray absorption type of filter, and its market analysis. Filter is the key component of various optical systems. In general, color filter is fabricated by coating method. This study presents the novel method for filter fabrication by high temperature sintering of Si, B, Al2O3, and other materials. Compared with conventional filter, the absorption type of filter have more stable spectrum because of its properties of invisible light absorption.

中文摘要本研究是针对光电介面元件技术，高可靠度八吋红外线吸收式滤光片制程研究及其市场价值分析，光学滤光片为许多光学系统以及影像撷取系统不可缺少之重要元件，一般常见光学滤光片都是以镀膜方式，本实验针对矽、硼、三氧化二铝等材料以高温烧结方式制造光学滤光晶片，以材料特性吸收不可见光之光波，来得到所需光学滤光片之光谱特性，此吸收式光学滤光晶片之光谱稳定性高。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。