滞流

The paper calculates the viscosity coefficient of two-phase solution that contains gas and liquid with the statistical mechanics and dynamics method.

采用统计力学模型对气液两相流体的粘滞系数进行了研究。认为这种模型比一般的液体理论方法直观和简洁，能更好地分析和计算两相流的粘度与其温度、流压及含气率的关系。

A hyperbolic sine relationship can satisfactorily correlate strain rate with flow stress by introducing an Arrhenius term which involves thermal activation parameters, i.

探求了Al-Sn-Si合金的高温变形流变特征及其软化机制，指出了Sn造成的晶间粘滞性流动的变形机制，建立了热变形稳态流变应力方程式。

By using Flash software produced a number of fluid flow in the animation, including the viscous flow in vivo experiments indicate friction, rotation speed Dengjiao containers of liquids in relative balance, the system and control of, weak disturbance in the transmission space - Mach cone, the disturbance wave Dissemination process, bypassing the wings of the two-dimensional flows, ease converter and blast crisis and stagnation flow indicate parameters and critical parameters such as the concept that a number of animation, produced by sports meeting between the animation, shape meeting between animation, masking animation and time Axis to achieve those effects the flow of fluid animation, and by adding these buttons used to control the flow of fluid animation, and so will the speed of the fluid flow in a clear show up.

本文利用Flash软件制作了流体若干流动现象的动画，包括粘性流体内摩擦实验示意、等角速旋转容器中液体的相对平衡、系统与控制体、微弱扰动在空间的传播——马赫锥、扰动波传播过程、绕过机翼的二维流动、缓变流与急变流示意以及滞止参数和临界参数的概念说明等若干动画，通过制作运动补间动画、形状补间动画、遮罩动画和时间轴特效来实现这些流体流动的动画效果，并通过添加按钮用于控制这些流体流动的动画的速度等将上述流体流动现象清晰的展示出来。

This paper describes how to use Flash production of viscous flow in vivo experiments indicate friction, rotation speed Dengjiao containers of liquids in relative balance, the system and control of, weak disturbance in the transmission space - Mach cone, the disturbance wave propagation process, bypassing the wings The two-dimensional flows, ease converter and blast crisis and stagnation flow indicate parameters and a number of critical parameters, such as animation.

本文介绍了如何运用Flash制作粘性流体内摩擦实验示意、等角速旋转容器中液体的相对平衡、系统与控制体、微弱扰动在空间的传播——马赫锥、扰动波传播过程、绕过机翼的二维流动、缓变流与急变流示意以及滞止参数和临界参数等若干动画。

This paper describes how to use Flash production of viscous flow in vivo experiments indicate friction, rotation speed Dengjiao containers of liquids in relative balance, the system and control of, weak disturbance in the transmission space - Mach cone, the disturbance wave propagation process, bypassing the wings The two-dimensional flows, ease converter and blast crisis and stagnation flow indicate parameters and critical parameters such as the concept that a number of animation, produced by sports meeting between the animation, shape meeting between animation, masking effects animation and timeline to achieve these fluid flow The animation, and by adding these buttons used to control the flow of fluid animation speed.

本文介绍了如何运用Flash制作粘性流体内摩擦实验示意、等角速旋转容器中液体的相对平衡、系统与控制体、微弱扰动在空间的传播——马赫锥、扰动波传播过程、绕过机翼的二维流动、缓变流与急变流示意以及滞止参数和临界参数的概念说明等若干动画，通过制作运动补间动画、形状补间动画、遮罩动画和时间轴特效来实现这些流体流动的动画效果，并通过添加按钮用于控制这些流体流动的动画的速度。

The flow field around Taylor bubbles rising through stagnant liquids in vertical tubes is considered as potential flow, and the first order approximation of the control equation of gas-liquid interface and the rising velocity of Taylor bubbles are obtained.

应用势流理论分析了垂直管滞止液体中Taylor气泡周围的流场，得到了气液界面的控制方程和Taylor气泡上升速度的一阶近似结果。

Colloid can be used to control the flow variability, thixotropy, proliferation, viscosity and consistency, is an effective flow control agents and thickeners.

可用来控制胶体的流变性、触变性、扩散性、粘滞性和稠度，是一种有效的流变控制剂和增稠剂。

Based on the theories of rheology, Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics, petroleum chemistry, crystallography and pipeline technology etc. and sampling Huabei crudes, experimental indexes and programmes are drew out, integrating the oil properties and parameter analysis; in terms of the macro analysis of continuum mechanics, substantial experiments are conducted with HAAKE RS600 rotational rheometer and the rheological equation as well as the viscosity-temperature equation are further developed with tested rhrogramme and viscosity-temperature curve, respectively. Beased on the researches on thixotropic mechanism and thixotropy fluid property, hysteresis loop curve, structure failure and viscosity build-up curve as well as shear stress decrement curve for one type oil are first present in this paper. According to the theoretical researches and testing results, a novel thixotropy equationwith τ=τ_∞e~ pattern, which is of hi-accuracy, few parameter and simplicity, is developed.Considering the influence of various parameters on rheological behaviour, depressant adding condition is optimized and experimental evaluation on BEM-5P is conducted, which further unrip its mechanism on the Huabei crude. A corresponding viable pipe transportion programmel is also recommended.

本文基于原油流变学、非牛顿流体力学、石油化学、结晶学、原油管输工艺学等理论，以华北原油为研究对象，结合原油物性及实验影响因素分析，制定出实验研究的评价指标及实验方案；从连续介质力学宏观分析的角度，利用HAAKE RS600高端旋转流变仪开展了大量的室内实验，并运用微观研究方法，测定了油样的流变曲线和粘温曲线，建立了流变方程和粘温方程；通过对触变性机理和触变性流体特征的研究，首次对华北原油测定出滞回环曲线、结构破坏与恢复粘时曲线、剪切应力裂降过程曲线，并在理论研究和实验结果的基础之上，建立了能定量描述含蜡原油剪切应力裂降过程的新型三参数触变模式τ=τ_∞e~b/(t+c，该模型具有精度高、参数少、实验简便且适用性强的特点；通过对含蜡原油流变性的影响因素理论研究，开展了加剂条件优选及BEM-5P降凝剂室内评价实验，进一步揭示了降凝剂对华北原油作用机理，在此基础之上，提出了华北原油管输的可行性方案。

Based on the characteristics of casing annulus gas-venting wells, the particularity of multi-phase flow in the condition that the casing-head gas flows through a nearly stagnant liquid was investigated. Based on the theory of Taylor bubble, a model to calculate void fraction and pressure gradient in various viscosity liquids was developed. This model is applicable to bubbly flow and slug flow.

以泰勒气泡在黏滞流体中的上升流速作为主要依据，建立了不同油黏度下套管环空放气流动的截面含气率和压降计算模型，并提出了不同黏度、不同气油比的套管定压放气井环空流动计算及套管压力分布的多相流模型，该模型主要适用于泡流和段塞流。

The preliminary analysis of retarding mechanism for rainwater utilization and the time stagnation reaction of urban eco-park were conducted, and flow map of urban eco-park system was set up for a single input and output process.

初步分析了城市生态公园雨洪利用的蓄滞机理及其滞时反应，建立了单一城市生态公园系统的进出流过程图。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。