滞后的

The research contents mainly include: First, the influence of foundation constraint condition to the temperature stress is analyzed, the temperature stress formula of ultra-long concrete anchor plate is deduced, then the influence of length to structure crack can be gotten from the formula. Second, a breathing method is set up to solve the problem of temperature stress in ultra-long concrete constructions. By setting the sliding floor, a breathing system is built up and the temperature stress reduced distinctly. Third, the effect of prestress technique in the control of temperature stress is analyzed, it is simulated and calculated through FEA to get the right way to apply the prestress. Forth, the delay of temperature field and unsteady conduction is considered, the temperature field of ultra-long concrete structure with later poured band is simulated, then temperature stress distribution after casting the concrete is calculated, finally the effect of later poured band to temperature stress of ultra-long structure is analyzed.

本文的研究内容主要包括：(1)分析了基础约束对超长混凝土结构温度应力的影响，推导了超长混凝土地基板温度应力公式，从而得出长度对结构裂缝的影响；(2)针对超长混凝土裂缝问题，提出了一种可呼吸的解决方法，通过设置滑动层，使结构成为一种"可呼吸"体系，从而有效的降低温度应力；(3)分析了预应力技术在控制超长结构温度应力中的作用，通过有限元模拟计算，得到合理的预应力施加方式；(4)考虑温度场的滞后效应及不稳定传导，对带后浇带超长混凝土结构浇注后的温度场仿真模拟，计算浇注后的温度应力分布，分析后浇带对超长结构温度应力的影响。

All in all, My dissertation mainly focuses on phenomena existing in Chinese venture capital investment market with double principle-agent theory. According to actual conditions, we think that shareholders who are full of wishes to supervise the daily management of the venture capital should be nurtured. Another, the evaluation system with government as cautioner, the incentive and restrictive mechanism implemented and anonymous assess as trait in the beginning of process should be improved uninterrupted. Last but not least, in the choosing of exit ways of the venture capital, the MBO method is one that couldn't be ignored.

并在探究两层委托代理互动关系的基础上，针对我国风险投资市场委托代理中的主体缺位、政策滞后等问题，提出要明确风险投资领域宏观与微观环境建设的政府责任与企业责任：在风险资本市场，要大力宣传和鼓励以民营资本为代表的积极股东的参与；在风险投资项目评估中，应当不断完善以政府担保为主体的、贯彻激励约束机制的、以专家匿名评审为特点的项目评估体系；在风险资本退出模式中，我们强调要更加重视MBO方式对风险投资事业的积极作用。

as a result of rapid development of city's industrialization in shanghai whereas the lag of industrial and domestic sewage's disposal and the building progess of city's cloaca,most of rivers was polluted badly.there are diversiform measures including biotechnologics for improving the water quality in shanghai.in this paper,the biotechnologic repairing's basic theory,effect,history,and application in the current world is expatiated.furthermore,a project sample which was put into practice in minghang district showed the feasibility and the actual effect of such technology in shanghai's water quality repairing.

由于上海市工业化和城市化的迅速发展，雨污分流与污水处理的建设和发展相对滞后，致使大量工业废水和生活污水直接排入河道，河道水质严重恶化。为改善上海河道水质，人们采取了多种措施，其中就包括采用生物技术修复河道水质的措施。本文浅要介绍了采用生物技术修复河道水质的原理、效果以及这种技术的发展简史、在国际上的应用现状，并以闵行区已经开展的邱泾河原位生物修复工程为例说明这种技术在上海市水质修复应用的可行性和实际效果。

He proved that the left ward turning of Yangtze river diluted water is mainly resulted from the interaction between the bottom declining and the lag of the transversal pressure gradient, made the numerical simulation and preliminary study on the thermohaline staircase structure formation mechanism, improved American Academician Wunsch's inverse method of ocean circulation, jointed the discover of " Mindanao Under Current", which is the first ocean current found and named by Chinese scientists and widely accepted over the world, simulated the horizontal and vertical carbon fluxes in East China Sea by a simple ecosystem model, estimated the photosynthesis efficiency less than 8% in Jiaozhou Bay, applied statistical downscaling technology to Chinese coast and Japanese islands realizing the simulation and forecast of sea level low frequency variations, pointed out that the quasi-periodicity of El Nino events should be resulted from the interaction between the 3~4 year oscillation in tropical Pacific and decadal oscillation in the northern Pacific of middle latitudes of the air-sea coupled climate system and at decadal time scale the precipitation influence on sea level variation along Chinese coast and Japanese islands becomes more important, which is closely related to the decadal oscillation of air-sea coupled climate system, therefore precipitation most likely play a major role for the decadal oscillation formation;; proposed Extended Associate Pattern Analysis to analyse combined observed datasets of sea surface temperature and sea level pressure or geopotential hight at 1000 hPa (GH1000) over the Pacific and related seas.

论证了长江冲淡水向左转向主要由于底形下倾与横向压力梯度滞后相互作用的结果。对温盐阶梯结构的形成过程及物理机制进行了数值模拟与初步探讨。改进了美国科学院院士Wunsch的大洋环流反演法。与胡敦欣院士共同发现了"棉兰老潜流"，这是第一支由中国科学家发现、命名并得到普遍承认的洋流。借助较为简单的生态模式数值模拟了东海的水平与垂直碳通量；胶州湾浮游植物的屏蔽效应可以使底层海水温度在升温季节降低2度，由此推算出其光合作用的效率应小于8%；浮游植物春季水华的生物过程实际上强化了海水层化的物理过程。将统计学降尺度技术应用于日本列岛和我国沿海，实现了海平面长周期变化的模拟与预报。

And the new transaction ore patterns establish one after another, which causes the mine enterprise to coruscate vital force. However due to mine enterprises one-sided pursue economic efficiency, the safety management and the environmental protection consciousness desalination, the exploitation technology and equipment correspondingly draggle, safety intendance instrument lag as well as the modality of the management and administration diversification such as the contract, the subcontract, the rents and so on, mining accident continually occur. These accidents caused a huge loss of both life and economy to nation, mine enterprises and multitude who live somewhere about mine, brought ill social influence, and badly restricted the continual development of the national economy and mine enterprise.

然而，全球一体化对我国矿业带来的挑战，以及我国矿山片面追求经济效益、安全管理和环境保护意识的淡化、开采技术和设备的相对落后以及承包、转包、租赁等经营管理形式的多样化，安全监管手段滞后，造成矿难事故频频发生，给国家、矿山企业以及附近的广大人民群众造成了巨大的生命财产和经济损失，产生了不良的社会影响，严重制约了国民经济和矿山企业的可持续发展。

Today, the countries all over the world make corresponding regulation, and with the development of progress, the times of science and technology, various countries are legislating to expand the range of the object of right progressively , but the development that the legislation in this field of our country lagged behind in economy greatly , cause the situation except that real right legislate perfect reason, the conservative legislative attitude is an important reason to cause the legislative narrow-mindedness of the right hypothec too.

在现代，世界各国都作了相应的规定，并且随着科技的进步、时代的发展，各国逐步在进行立法扩大权利客体的范围，然而我国在此领域的立法大大滞后于经济的发展，造成这种局面除了物权立法不完善的原因外，保守的立法态度也是造成权利抵押权立法狭隘性的一个重要原因。

The paper also proposed the method of government and the policy-type financial organization,that they must unify the development stage enterprise, aim at these especial needs, in the circumstance of financing system lag, the financing variety indigence, put forward a new financing service model. Push the development of financial organization and financing service organization.

论文还提出政府和政策性金融机构应当结合科技型中小企业的发展阶段设计开发和推行有效的、具有针对性的投融资品种，以及通过现有品种的综合性实施来满足企业的融资需求，并提出，在现阶段融资制度滞后、融资品种单一、业务实施僵化的现实下，发展立足于新的融资服务模式的融资中介机构和金融服务机构的现实意义。

The comparisons of the corresponding time coefficient curve for1983 with those for 1981 and 1982 indicate that the summer monsoon circulation in ElNino years is weak,and the circulation transition from winter monsoon pattern tosummer monsoon pattern is...

其1983年的时间系数曲线与1981、1982年的差异表明，ElNino年夏季风环流弱，且其向北半球夏季型的转变期较正常年推迟。在西太平洋地区它表现为副高北进的滞后，用IAPGCM作的一个相应的数值试验证实了上述结果的正确。

The results showed that after 2 h of culture in MEM the chromosomes of oocyte were seperated to form telophase I while a small spindle was observed around chromosomes of primary spermatocyte. However, two clear spindles were observed in the oocytes cultured in CB containing MEM. After further culture, the chromosomes of both primary spermatocyte and oocyte intermingled and formed one large spindle.

在无CB的培养液中培养的卵母细胞培养2小时后，卵母细胞已经进入第一次减数分裂的后期，染色体开始被拉向两极，而精母细胞的MI纺锤体才刚刚形成，虽然继续培养两者染色体可以合二为一并形成一个纺锤体，但是有些染色体发生滞后；当卵母细胞在含有CB的培养液中培养2小时后，在卵母细胞内形成两个相似大小的MI纺锤体，进一步培养形成一个大的纺锤体，染色体正常。

A few rules, which are hidebound simple unclear and easy to misunderstand, are made for securing of property before litigation. In the years that the is carried out, the civil entanglement increases day by day, the relation of laws is more and more complicated, which are followed with the establishment of laws and judicature explanation, however, some rules can not keep steps with current situation, which can block the work of securing of property before litigation, since it is not convenient for application of party and bring certain restriction for cognizance.

我国《民事诉讼法》虽然专章规定了保全制度，但保全范围仅限于财产保全，相关规定也仅有六条，且将诉讼保全与诉前保全一并规定，在《最高人民法院关于适用＜中华人民共和国民事诉讼法＞若干问题的意见》也仅规定了十三条，关于诉前财产保全的规定就更是了了无几了，且规定得过于原则、简单、模糊不清，容易产生歧义，《民事诉讼法》施行以来的十几年来，民事纠纷日益增多、法律关系越来越复杂，随之相关法律和司法解释相继出台，但关于诉前保全却仅出台了几个司法解释，没有与当前的形势同步发展，某些规定已有所滞后，使得诉前财产保全的运作存在一定的障碍，既不方便利害关系人申请，也给法院审理带来一定限制。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。