滞后的

Apart from these, another conclusion was drown by the author that the increase of surface energy due to the deformation after the adhesion shearing at the asperities and the viscoelasticity of polymer films is the main reason why the friction coefficients of polymer films vary with the sliding speed.

还有一条重要研究结果是，作者认为，由于聚合物薄膜受摩擦作用而发生变形以及由于聚合物的粘弹性造成变形回复的滞后而造成聚合物表面能的增大，是聚合物摩擦副的摩擦系数随相对滑动速度的变化而变化的根本内因。

It measures accurately the peak value of the bell-like optoelectronic pulse signal come from coordinator gyro rotor ,which is used for the time standard in phase measurement.

提出了一种新的相位测量方法，该方法准确检测了从位标器陀螺仪输出的钟形光电脉冲信号峰值点的位置，并以其为时间基准点进行相位测量，同时判断被测两信号之间的时间间隔以及超前、滞后关系，同时针对在现场中的干扰因素，提出了相应的解决措施。

From these data, the desertification has developed based on the fluctuating humidity before 1980s and reverse after 1980s in study area. The results from analysis on climate and land use change in late 50 years show that changefully precipitation is the main natural background that...

对研究区近50a来的气候及土地利用方式变化的分析表明，气候因素中降水的多变性是研究区土地沙漠化发生的自然背景，而滞后于气候变化的土地利用方式改变则是研究区沙漠化最主要的成因。

According to the temperature control characteristic of the carbonyl compound mode evaluation device,the paper presents the design of system hardware and software,studies of control algorithm in combination with PID,pure delay and fuzzy control technology.

针对羰基合成反应装置中温度控制的特点，设计了温控器的硬件和软件部分；研究了与之相适应的控制算法，提出将模糊控制、PID控制及纯滞后控制算法有机地结合起来，使温控器在具有PID控制器动态跟踪品质和稳态精度的基础上，进一步实现控制的自适应性，发挥模糊控制鲁棒性强、动态响应好、上升时间快、超调小的特点。

Aiming at the limitation of this algorithm,the universal cut-and-try algorithm is put forward.The complexities of macroscopic traffic volume and GDP time series are calculated,respectively.The results show:the complexity of GDP has a positive correlation with the complexity of freight traffic volume;the influence of the complexity of GDP on the complexity of macroscopic traffic volume is long-term with lagged effect;and the correlation between GDP and macroscopic traffic volume has an uncertain relation with the correlation between their complexities.

通过计算宏观交通量与GDP时间序列的复杂度，得到简单结论：GDP复杂度与货运交通量复杂度具有较强的正相关关系；GDP复杂度对宏观交通量复杂度的影响是长期的，具有滞后效应；GDP与宏观交通量现象的相关程度与二者复杂度的相关程度没有必然的联系。

In chapter 1 of this article, we introduced the fundamental state and historical evolvement of our debenture market, the problems of economic operation and development of our country brought by the debenture market underdevelopment.

由于各种原因我国公司债券市场长期以来发展滞后，不仅影响了我国企业的融资需求和市场竞争力的提高，也不符合国际债券市场的实践，更不适应我国目前金融体制改革的要求以及国际经济发展的需要，为此研究公司债券市场存在的问题，采取适当政策措施，大力推进公司债券市场的发展很有必要。

The parameters of anisotropy of isothermal remanent magnetism are directly related to the shape of magnetic carrier minerals in rocks. They reflect the deformation and dislocation of carriers under compaction.

与非滞后剩磁各向异性的参数一样，等温剩磁各向异性的参数直接与岩石中的携磁矿物颗粒形状有关，它直接反映了岩石形成与压实作用下携磁矿物的变形和变位。

Many of them allow a pass-through of raw material price hikes, although with a few months' time lag.

他们中的许多允许自由通过的原材料价格的上涨，虽然与数个月的时间滞后。

Too quick to attack the perceived indiscretions of others, and too slow to see their own faults, online conversationalists have a tendency to amplify the worst qualities of human communication.

人们很快就会攻击别人看起来很轻率的言论，而要发现自己的错误却很滞后。在线上健谈的人有把人类交流当中最糟糕的特点加以放大的倾向。

Fortunately, after decades of underinvestment and political inertia, India's political leadership has awakened to the magnitude of the infrastructure crisis.

幸运的是，在数十年的投资不足和国家停滞后，印度的国家领导已意识到基础建设危机的重要。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。