滞后的

So, often belatedly, companies respond by trying to manage the risks.

所以， 经常是以滞后的方式，公司通过设法管理风险来进行应对。

But what happens if collectivist societies snap out of their economic stagnation?

但是，如果集体主义国家摆脱了经济滞后的境况，世界会发生什么？

The motion equation with time delay is presented. The time delay effects on the performance of active control system for platforms are investigated.

建立了包含时间滞后的海洋平台-主动控制装置的振动控制方程，分析了时间滞后对主动控制所产生的不利影响。

"The employment indexes are always a lagging indicator by around six months so if you start to see the stock market front-running up, say, from middle of the second quarter, then it probably means that at the turn of the year is when the general economic pattern begins to improve," Pope said.

"失业率是一个滞后的经济指标，大约总是滞后六个月左右。也就是说，假如你开始看到股票市场在第二季度中旬真正开始上扬，那就意味着在今年年底总体经济状况才会开始改善。"

In the case of discrete systems, some simple stability criteria are given in terms of matrix norm and the spectral radius of matrix, which are delay-independent and are therefore valid for any large delay.

对带滞后的线性定常离散广义系统，则通过矩阵的范数与谱半径建立了一些形式简单的稳定性判据，用它们判别系统的稳定性时，不会因滞后的增大而明显地增加计算量。

Based on an experimental apparatus for paraffin thermal expansion characteristics with water,the influences of cooling means and spring pressure on thermal hysteresis phenomenon in relationship curve of displacement vs.temperature during increasing and decreasing temperature cycles of paraffin have been investigated by experiments.

在水浴加热石蜡热膨胀性能试验装置的基础上，通过实验研究了不同冷却方式、弹簧压力和不同温度测量点下石蜡升温和降温过程中位移-温度关系曲线的"热滞后"的现象，分析了"热滞后"的实际原因。

The result indicated that, although microorganism from paddy soil could directly reduce Cr, the reduecing rate and efficiency were limited; the higher Cr concentration was, the less reducing ability the microbial showed; the microbe from different paddy soils had different effects on Cr reducing abilities; The reducing ability of the microbe from Sichuan paddy soil was higher than that from Jiangxi paddy soil. Cr added could be rapidly reduced in paddy soil under anaerobic incubation, moreover, the process of dissimilatory iron reduction of soil could obviously promote the Cr reduction. The existent of Cr could delay the appearance of Fe; the higher Cr concentration was, the later Fe appeared. The delayed time of Fe appearance was in accordance with the ending time of Cr reduction.

结果表明，由水稻土中提取的微生物虽然能够直接还原Cr，但其还原速率和还原程度有限，且Cr浓度越高，微生物的还原能力越差；不同来源的上壤微生物对Cr的还原能力有所差异，其中四川水稻土中微生物对Cr的还原能力均大于江西水稻土；在厌氧培养的水稻土中，添加的Cr可以较迅速地还原，其中土壤氧化铁的微生物还原过程对Cr还原具有明显的促进作用；Cr的存在导致Fe生成的时间出现滞后，目Cr浓度越大生成Fe的滞后时间越长；Fe产生滞后的时间与Cr还原结束的时间具有一致性。

So a farther study has been made, it add time delay to the controlling system and can control some time delay systems inerrably

对于各通道滞后时间相差很大的系统本文提出一种新的解决方案，即将提取时滞因子与近似法结合起来，可解决任何时间滞后的问题。

The amount of lag has often been quantified as the flash's nulling position, which is the physical spatial offset needed to establish perceptual alignment.

滞后的幅度可以通过朝滞后相反的方向调整闪烁的位置使之在知觉上与运动物体对齐的方法来测量。

The simulation outcomes show that the control strategy is very effective to Shunt-wound APLC. 3. This chapter analyzes vibration of a traditional servo motor include relay with place and time lag, and brings forward fuzzy control scheme, changes the time of control action in the place delay zone, When reaching the balance point, system will be freedom movement. Theory analysis and simulation outcome all prove that control arithmetic is right.

针对一类带位置、时间滞后的继电器型伺服系统，分析其产生抖动的原因，并在此基础上提出了改善一种特定的带有继电器的伺服电机模糊控制策略，在继电器空间滞后区改变控制作用时间的大小，在靠近平衡点附近引入自由运动。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷