滑膜炎

Methods Observation on the anti-inflammatory effects of 11-sodium deoxyglycyrrhetinic acid in three models i.e. induced mice's ear swelling, chronic granuloma by filter paper and air sac synovitis. The NOS activity and contents of PGE2 in mice serum and inflammatory humour were measured.

通过二甲苯致小鼠耳片肿胀、纸片致小鼠慢性肉芽肿及气囊性滑膜炎3个模型观察11-脱氧甘草次酸钠的抗炎作用，并测定小鼠血清和炎症液中前列腺素E2(PGE2)的含量和一氧化氮合酶活性。

Objective To discuss clinical and imaging features of SAPHO syndrome, a syndrome which clinically presents synovitis,hyperostosis, osteitis and skin lesions.

目的探讨滑膜炎、痤疮、脓疱疮、骨肥厚、骨炎综合征的临床和影像学表现。

ABSTRACT The etiology of the synovitis, acne, pustulosis, hyperostosis, and osteitis syndrome remains unclear and treatment with various drugs for SAPHO syndrome often fails.

SAPHO综合症（滑膜炎-痤疮-脓疱疹-骨肥厚和骨炎）的病因不清楚，很多药物的疗效不佳。

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Patients with psoriatic arthritis as well as those with synovitis, acne, pustulosis, hyperostosis, osteitis syndrome share some common features, and in fact, for many authors the SAPHO concept fits well into the broader concept of PsA.

背景和目的：银屑病关节炎和SAPHO（滑膜炎-痤疮-脓疱疹-骨肥厚-骨炎）综合症有一些共同特征，许多人还把SAPHO列入广义的银屑病关节炎。

"It is far more sensitive than radiography for bone erosion in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis, and can detect pre-erosive features, such as osteitis and synovitis, along with tendonitis and potentially other MRI features that can be used to predict which patients will go on to severe destructive joint damage and irreversible functional disability," Dr.

Peterfy医师进一步指出，对於早期类风湿性关节炎病患而言，MRI在骨质糜烂的诊断上，远比X光摄影灵敏许多，且可侦测到糜烂前的特徵；像是骨炎与滑膜炎、连同肌腱炎与可用於预测严重破坏性关节损害及无法恢复的功能障碍，能一开始就向病患展现准确的预测，进行一个有效率的病患管理是非常重要的。

The radiographic changes required for diagnosing AS occur as late as 6~7 years after the onset of clinical symptoms. MRI of the sacroiliac joints reliably demonstrates both chronic inflammatory changes (erosions, sclerotic changes, bone bridges) and acute inflammatory changes (synovitis, capsulitis, osteitis) and allows for grading the chronicity and acuity of such changes.

影像学特征为AS诊断提供依据，但常晚于临床症状出现6~7年，核磁共振能可靠的显示骶髂关节慢性和急性期（滑膜炎、骨炎、关节囊炎）炎性病变，并能分别对急慢性病变量化分级。

AbstractObjective:To study the mechanism of the antiaerocyst arthromeningitis effect of total flavonoids of Baical Skullcap Stem and Leaf.

研究黄芩茎叶总黄酮的抗炎机制。方法：制作大鼠气囊滑膜炎模型，测定各组大鼠炎性渗出物中蛋白质总量。

Objective To investigate the anti-inflammatory mechanism of Total Alkaloid of Cynanchum Komarovii AI. Icjinski on acute air-pouch inflammatory model in rats.

目的 研究老瓜头生物总碱对气囊滑膜炎大鼠的抗炎作用机制。

The expression of μ opiold recaptor of the knee joint synovium tissue in chronic inflammation was significantly up-regulated. It may play a partial role in the peripheral mechanism of morphine.

慢性滑膜炎时膝关节滑膜组织内阿片μ受体表达明显增加，这可以解释膝关节腔内使用阿片类药物缓解疼痛的作用机制。

Injuries to the anterior talofibular andtibiofibular ligaments and an accessory fascicle of the anteriortalofibular ligament have been implicated as causes of anterolateralimpingement syndrome. Repetitive synovial inflammation secondaryto chronic lateral ankle instability produces a soft-tissue"mass" consisting of hypertrophic synovial tissue and fibrosiswithin the lateral gutter.

前距腓韧带、胫腓韧带和前距腓韧带的副束的损伤被认为对前外侧碰撞综合症相关，继发于慢性外侧踝不稳定的反复滑膜炎在外侧沟形成软组织&肿块&，主要是肥大的滑膜组织和纤维化。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。