滑液的

It is ably assisted by the synovial fluid which is produced by the synovium , the aforementioned rubbery layer .

这是干练的协助下，由滑液这是所产生的滑膜，上述胶状层。

Inflammation of a bursa, especially in the shoulder, elbow, or knee joint .

滑囊炎滑囊的炎症，尤其指肩、肘或膝关节的液囊炎症

Material and MethodsRA Rabbit Model group: 15 early RA rabbits of the same weight and variety Control group:10 normal rabbits of the same weight and varietyMethods of making RA rabbit model:elect 15 normal rabbits of the same weight and variety, dissolve Ovalbumin in 0.9% sodium chloride solution, to make the solution of 20mg/ml concengtration, blend the same quantity of complete Freund′s Adjuvant equably ,inject the mixed solution into endermic tissue of the rabbit′s scapular section, making the rabbits allergic, inject 1 ml of the mixed solution to one rabbit every time, inject 1 ml of the mixed solution in 5 different places of the rabbit′s scapular section, inject the rabbit one time every week,inject 3 weeks continuously,it turned out to be that the rabbits will be allergic, inject Ovalbumin blent with the 0.9% sodium chloride solution into the knee joint cavity of the rabbits in the fourth week, 5 mg Ovalbumin every knee joint cavity,two knees of every rabbit of the 15 rabbits are both injected,the arthrosis diameter and the exterior temperature of the knees will be added obviously in 24 hours,and they will drop gradually,at the time of the 14th or 21th day, the arthrosis diameter and the exterior temperature of the knees will get to the balance time,the incidence rate of RA is 100%.after the RA model succeeds,it is the early time of RA from the first week to the fourth week,after the fourth week,it is the late time of RA, the cartilage of the femoral condyle and the subchondral bone cortices will be changed unrecoverily.

资料与方法RA模型组：早期RA家兔模型15只，品种及体重接近。对照组：正常家兔10只，品种及体重接近。RA家兔模型制作方法：选取15只成年家兔，体重、品种接近，将卵蛋白溶解于生理盐水，配成浓度为20mg/ml的溶液，与等量完全弗氏佐剂混匀，注入家兔肩胛区皮下致敏，每只家兔每次注射1ml，于肩胛区5个不同区域注射，每周一次，连续注射3周而致敏，第4周向膝关节腔注射卵蛋白生理盐水溶液，每只关节腔注射5mg卵蛋白，15只家兔膝关节全部注射，24h内此关节直径和表面温度大幅度上升，以后缓慢下降，至14～21d达到平台期，发病率达100%。造模成功后第1～4周为早期改变，第4周以后出现不可逆的关节软骨及骨破坏。采用高频超声对RA模型组与对照组的膝关节髌上囊液体厚度、滑膜及股骨髁软骨厚度及软骨下骨皮质的回声情况进行对比观察。结果RA组模型组膝关节髌上囊积液及滑膜的厚度明显厚于对照组，其股骨髁软骨的厚度与对照组相比无明显差异，其软骨下骨皮质与对照组相比无明显改变。

In response to repetitive strain and inflammation, the synovial l-z joints can fill with fluid and distend, resulting in pain from stretching the joint capsule.71 Distension of the articular recesses can also compress the exiting nerve root in the neural foramen or spinal canal, especially when the foramen is already narrowed by joint hypertrophy and/or osteophytes.

反复的应力与炎症反应，可使滑膜l-z关节充满滑液并扩张，导致关节囊收到牵拉产生疼痛。关节囊隐窝的扩张可以压迫神经孔出的神经根出口或压迫椎管内脊髓，尤其当由于关节肥大和/或骨赘形成已经存在椎间孔狭窄时发生率更高。

Objective To investigate the efficaey and safety of ~(153)Sm-citrate-hydroxyapatite synovectomy in knee synovitis with rheumatoid arthritis.

目的观察~(153)Sm-柠檬酸-羟基磷灰石滑膜切除术治疗类风湿关节炎持续性膝关节积液的疗效和安全性。

This synovial fluid is then looked at under a microscope and if there is a presence of monosodium urate MSU crystals in the fluid than you have gout .

这滑液，然后期待在显微镜下，如果有一个在场的单尿酸晶体在流体比你有痛风。

Objective: RA is an autoimmune chronic systemic disease, characterized by inflammation, self-immune and the hyperplastic synovial pannus.

目的：类风湿关节炎(rheumatoid arthritis，RA)是一种慢性系统性疾病，其主要病理改变是滑膜炎和血管翳形成及其相关的血清组织中多种细胞因子、抗原抗体和粘附分子等的变化，而细胞因子是RA炎症和损伤的重要介质，对RA患者外周血及滑液中细胞因子改变已有大量研究，已证明多种细胞因子参与RA的病变过程。

Bursae are saclike cavities or potential cavities that contain synovial fluid located at tissue sites where friction occurs (eg, where tendons or muscles pass over bony prominences).

滑囊是充满滑膜液的囊状间隙，位于组织间产生摩擦的部位，如肌腱或肌肉经过骨突起的部位。

Gold came from the mantle and/or from remelted crust, while large, deep-cut faults and passageways of the remelted magmas provided possibility of transportation of the hydrothermal fluids, and brittle, brittle-ductile overlapped faults developped at the moderate-shallow levels of the mantle plumes, and related decollements, provided ideal sites for the precipitation of hydrothermai fluids.

金主要来自地幔及重熔地壳，深大断裂及重熔岩浆通道为成矿热液的迁移提供了有利条件，中浅层次的幔枝隆起及外围滑脱带中的脆性、韧—脆性叠加断裂为矿液提供了沉淀场所。

The actual production needs from oil field,aimed at tractor hoist that need replace pipe string and outside slippery jet pump that isn′t satisfied with discharge fracturing quickly in reality,a new type of jet pump inside sleeve type of jet pump is designed.

针对外滑套式射流泵在油田应用中不能满足压裂后快速排液的现况，研制出了一种新型的内滑套式射流泵，并提出了射流泵、喉嘴距、喉管长度、扩散管角度及长度的计算公式。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。