滑液

Diagnosis of RGM infection was made by culturing synovial fluid and periprosthetic tissue specimens.

RGM感染是通过培养滑膜液和人工关节周围组织标本进行诊断的。

This reduces 'slip' in the hydraulic torque converter benefiting both fuel consumption and CO2 emissions.

这将减少'滑'的液力变矩器利于燃料消耗和二氧化碳排放量。

Then the cultivated chondrocytes were embedded in fibrin glue fused on spongy bone, covered with priosteal flap; the complex was used to repair the femoral trochlea osteochondral defect which size is 3mm × 4mm × 4mm made in rabbit knee joint.

在A组的每只兔子的一侧膝关节股骨滑车部人为造成3mm×4mm的骨软骨缺损，骨刀切除软骨下骨到髓腔渗血为止(厚约4mm)，压迫后FG止血；取髂骨骨块，并尽可能保留松质骨，取下的骨块用PBS反复清洗，以除去血细胞，将松质骨填充在骨缺损处，松质骨面朝向关节腔，高度与周边软骨下骨齐平，把骨膜片生发层朝向关节腔，用无创伤缝合线缝合在周边的软骨或滑膜组织上；向EP管中加入1/2悬液体积的FG主体胶溶液并混匀，再与主体胶等体积的催化剂溶液一同注射入骨膜与骨块密闭的腔隙中；同理处理另一侧膝关节。B组处理与A组相比只是不加入软骨细胞；C组造成骨软骨缺损，FG覆盖创面后单纯用骨膜修复缺损。

Based on detailed analysis of diphasic flow simulation experimental data, the equations for calculation of slippage velocity in diphasic flows of gas-liquid and oil-water are established.

在两相流动模拟实验数据分析的基础上，提出油水两相和气液两相流动的滑脱速度的实验关系，进而确定垂直井两相流动生产测井解释的滑动模型。

We compare it with the Votalin treating that have been proved effective on clinic during the experiment, and detect intraosseous pressure in the upper part of tibia and the content of nitrogen monoxidum in articular cartilages、 synovial membranes、 synovias of knee joint, we can initially identify the mechanism of action that this theropy treat on gonarthritis, supply the theoretical and experimental evidence for making general use of it on clinic.

以致骨内高压的方式造模，于兔腹股沟中点以下10mm处结扎并切断右侧股静脉建立兔膝骨关节炎模型，造模10周后各组采用相应的方法进行治疗，4周后将骨髓活检穿刺针穿刺达胫骨上端髓腔内，以三通管与传感器相连检测骨内压，后将动物处死，取膝关节软骨、滑膜、关节液，检测一氧化氮含量。

Results:MRI showed degeneration of meniscus in 16 joints,tearing in 7,changing of articular cartilage in 3,relaxing and thinning of lig.cruciatum anterius in 2 and lig.cruciatum posterius in 3,hydrarthrus in 6,changing synovial bursa and fibrous capsule each in 1.All these changes can not be seen in X-ray films.

结果：MRI显示半月板变性16个，撕裂7个；3个有关节软骨病变；前交叉韧带松弛变细2个，后交叉韧带病变3个；关节腔积液6个；滑囊、纤维囊病变各1个，而X线平片均无上述表现。

The major manifestations of MR imaging included synovial hyperplasia and pannus formation, joint effusion, bone marrow oedma, adnormality of signal and shape of meniscus, soft tissue swelling, cartilage destruction,popliteal lymphagogue, et al.

结果42例JIA患者的42个膝关节可见不同程度的MR异常改变（100%），主要影像学表现包括滑膜增生及血管翳形成、关节腔渗出积液、骨髓水肿、半月板形态及信号异常改变、关节软骨破坏、腘窝淋巴结肿大等。

Optic and electron microscopic examinations were conducted to observe the pathological changes of articular cartilage and synovia and Mankin's scale were performed.

观察3组滑膜组织的光镜、电镜改变及软骨的光镜、基质金属蛋白酶-1(MMP-1)免疫组化改变，比较软骨Mankin′s评分及关节液中IL-1的浓度。

Results MRI results showed that synovial hyperplasia and enhanced pannus in the wrists could be seen in all the cases, while hone marrow edema, hone erosion and joint effusion could be seen in 65, 50 and 54 cases respectively.

结果78例早期RA的MKI征象：滑膜增厚78例，血管翳强化78例，骨髓水肿65例，骨侵蚀50例，关节积液54例，腱鞘炎3例。

The seeds of the Pinaceae plant were used for treatment of faint and lung diseases.

其中松子具有养液熄风，润肺，滑肠之功效，可治疗风痹和头晕等症。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。