滑液

It is ably assisted by the synovial fluid which is produced by the synovium , the aforementioned rubbery layer .

这是干练的协助下，由滑液这是所产生的滑膜，上述胶状层。

The cellular constituents of the carpus and tarsus were investigated in 6 healthy Holstein cows.

实验对6头健康有牛的腕关节、跗关节滑液的细胞学成分进行了研究，确立了关节滑液细胞的计数方法。

These include inflammatory arthritides such as rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis and reactive arthritis,99 101 synovial impingement,meniscoid entrapment, chondromalacia facetae, pseudogout,synovial inflammation, villonodular synovitis, and acute and chronic infection.102 106 Intrafacetal synovial cysts can be a source of pain because of distension and pressure on adjacent pain-generating structures, calcification,and asymmetrical facet hypertrophy.107 110 In a retrospective review of MRI scans in 303 consecutive patients with LBP, Doyle and Merrilees111 found that9.5% had facet joint synovial cysts, the large majority of which were located posteriorly.

包括炎症性关节炎如类风湿性关节炎，强直性脊柱炎及反应性关节炎等，还有滑液撞击，关节软骨版卡压，关节面软骨软化，假性痛风，滑液炎症，绒毛结节性滑膜炎和急慢性感染。小关节内滑囊囊肿可由于拉伸和压缩临近的疼痛发生结构，骨化及不对称关节增生等原因引起疼痛。在一项303例连续患者的MRI研究中，Doyle 和 Merrilees发现其中9.5%存在小关节囊肿，大部分发生于关节囊后部。

Methods HA and TGFβ1 were measured concurrently in synovial fluid samples from 23 patients with mild OA, 28 patients with severe OA and 6 patients with disciform meniscus. The determinations of positive rate of cellsin genual synovium with HA and TGFβ1 were detected by using immunohistochemical techonology.

提取23例OA病变轻微患者，28例病变严重患者，6例对照者的滑膜组织及关节液，采用免疫组织化学方法检测膝关节滑膜组织中HA、TGFβ1的阳性细胞率及通过夹心ELISA法测定膝关节滑液中HA、TGFβ1含量。

Methods IL-1and MMP-13were measured concurrently in synovial fluid samples from23patients with mild OA,28patients with severe OA and6patients with disciform meniscus.The determinations of positive rate of cells in genual synovium with IL-1and MMP-13were carried out using immunohistochemical techonology.

提取23例OA病变轻微患者、28例OA病变严重患者、6例对照者的滑膜组织及关节液，采用免疫组织化学方法检测膝关节滑膜组织中IL-1、MMP-13的阳性细胞率及通过夹心ELISA法测定膝关节滑液中IL-1、MMP-13含量。

Objective To study the relationship between IL-1,MMP-13and pathogenesis of knee osˉteoarthrosis.Methods IL-1and MMP-13were measured concurrently in synovial fluid samples from23patients with mild OA,28patients with severe OA and6patients with disciform meniscus.The determinations of positive rate of cells in genual synovium with IL-1and MMP-13were carried out using immunohistochemical techonology.

目的 探讨白细胞介素-1（IL-1）、基质金属蛋白酶-13（MMP-13）在膝关节骨性关节炎发病中的作用方法提取23例OA病变轻微患者、28例OA病变严重患者、6例对照者的滑膜组织及关节液，采用免疫组织化学方法检测膝关节滑膜组织中IL-1、MMP-13的阳性细胞率及通过夹心ELISA法测定膝关节滑液中IL-1、MMP-13含量。

The rheological characteristics of an artificial synovia mainly consisting of hyaluronic acid prepared by editors was discussed.

研究以透明质酸为主要成分的人工滑液的流变性质，分析添加γ－球蛋白和La－DPPC 磷脂对人工滑液流变性能和润滑性能的影响，并结合滑液粘弹性质与摩擦副表面理化性质对润滑模式进行了探讨。

There is a kind of special protein in synovial fluid of patient's knee joint with osteoarthritis.

膝关节骨性关节炎患者的膝关节滑液中产生了特异性的蛋白质，这种蛋白质在健康人的膝关节滑液中不存在。

In the swing phase, however, the variation in the film thickness was only related to entraining velocity for the constant load.

减小胫骨平台曲率半径有助于提高滑液膜厚度；延长步态周期的时间，会使滑液膜厚减小。

Construct PLXRN-IL-1Ra and PLXRN-IL-10 vector, lapine synoviocytes were first transduced in culture by retroviral infection. The genetically modified synovial cells were then transplanted by intra-articular injection into the knee joints, assay of joint lavages confirmed that the gene expression was not lost after 14 days of transfer. Knees receiving the hIL-1Ra had significantly reduced cartilage breakdown. Delivery of the hIL-10 was less effective, When both genes were used together, there was a greater inhibition of cartilage breakdown and a considerable reduction of cartilage matrix degradation.

构建PLXRN-IL-1Ra、PLXRN-IL-10逆转录病毒载体，体外感染同种异体原代滑膜细胞，接着将转染了外源基因的滑膜细胞行关节腔注射入创伤性骨关节炎兔膝关节，通过对关节滑液的ELISA分析证明外源基因的表达在基因转移后14天还很稳定，只接受hIL-1Ra基因治疗的膝关节软骨损坏明显减轻，接受hIL-10基因治疗的膝关节治疗也有一定效果，当两种基因同时导入时，有非常明显的抑制软骨破坏和软骨基质降解的作用。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。