溶质

The calculation of segregation at grain boundary and the work for intercrystalline cracking showed that Mg, Cr and Co elements have beneficial effect on the high temperature ductility of Ni-Cu based alloy which agrees with our experimental results.

对微量溶质在晶界偏析的晶界断裂功计算显示：Mg、Cr、Co对Ni-Cu基的晶界的高温塑性有明显的改善作用，可提高Monel K-500合金的高温塑性，这与实验结果甚为符合。

It was suggested that only if the protein is just eluted with a isocratic model.

提出了在等浓度条件下洗脱条件蛋白能够在色谱柱保留时的饱和吸附量为其有效吸附量，在这种条件下的流动相的组成，才是研究溶质饱和吸附量的合适组成。

The molal concentration of a solute,usually expressed as the number of mole s of solute per1,000grams of solvent.

摩尔浓度一种溶质的摩尔浓度，通常被表示作每1，000克溶剂的摩尔数

Evolution pattern of solidification microstructure in the monophase Cu Ni alloy in the range of thermo dynamically supercooling of 63～292 K is investigated, and both the condition of supercooling degree and orientation mechanism and control method of directional crystalline growth in the melt under negative temperature gradient are analyzed.

研究了 6 3～ 2 92K热力学过冷度范围内，Cu Ni单相合金的凝固组织演化规律，分析了负温度梯度熔体中晶体定向生长的过冷度条件以及晶体生长取向机制与控制方法。结果表明：(1)在临界过冷度ΔT (≈ 10 6K)附近，晶粒细化过程受溶质扩散控制，在临界过冷度ΔT (≈ 2 0 0K)附近，晶粒细化过程受热扩散控制；(2 )在 6 3～ΔT K范围内，晶体的生长方向是 [10 0 ]，在 12 7～ΔT K范围内，晶体的生长方向可以是 [10 0 ]，也可以是

An evaluation of Linear, Freundlich and Langmuir equations on both accuratity and stability indicates that the Linear equation is the best. Sorption of p nitrophenol to sediment is dominated by the partition of solutes to sedimental organic matter. The influences of temperature on sorption of p nitrophenol to sediment was also investigated. The sorption parameters of thermodynamics,Δ H =-7 8?kJ·mol -1 , suggest that the sorption behavior is dominated by dispersive force.

研究了对硝基苯酚在不同沉积物上的吸附等温线，比较分析了Linear方程、Freundlich方程和Langmuir方程描述吸附等温线的准确性和稳定性结果表明，Iinear方程更适合描述沉积物吸附对硝基苯酚的等温线对硝基苯酚在沉积物上的吸附主要是溶质在沉积物有机质中的分配，其吸附热为-7 8 kJ·mol-1，主要的吸附作用力为疏水键力。

In the mixed sulfate-metavanadate melts, the oxides formed orthovanadate acidic solutes with a solubility much higher than the corresponding acidic sulfates for the pure Na_2SO_4 melt.

在混合盐熔体中，氧化物形成正钒酸盐酸性溶质，溶解度高于其在相应的酸性纯Na_2SO_4熔体中的溶解度。

Most mammalian cells defend themselves against hypotonic stress by losing solutes together with osmotically obligated water, a process termed regulatory volume decrease.

大多数的哺乳类动物细胞透过溶质与水分排出细胞来抵御外界低渗透浓度的压力，这样的过程我们称之为细胞调控体积下降regulatory volume decrease。

Three species of Peganum seedlings were treated with different concentrations of NaCl. The content of main inorganic ions and organic solutes, the osmotic potential and the osmotic adjustment ability of roots and leaves were determined in 28 days after being treated.

研究NaCl处理对骆驼蓬属植物幼苗生物量、植株中主要无机离子和有机溶质的含量及渗透调节能力的影响。

The electrolyte, which is different from the conventional electrolyte of the ethylene-boric acid system, consists of ethylene, dimethylformamide, ammonium hexandioic and polyhydric alcohol but water.

它是以乙二醇和二甲基甲酰胺为主溶剂，以己二酸铵为溶质，以多元醇为热稳定剂的非水系工作电解液。本文对新型工作电解液和一般工作电解液进行了比较。

Kosmotropes are stabilizing solutes which increase the order of water (such as polyhydric alcohols [ 307 ], trehalose, trimethylamine N -oxide, glycine betaine, ectoine, proline and various other zwitterions) whereas chaotropes create weaker hydrogen bonding, decreasing the order of water, increasing its surface tension and destabilizing macromolecular structures (such as guanidinium chloride and urea at high concentrations).

这是稳定增长kosmotropes溶质水秩序(如多元醇〔307〕、海藻糖、甲胺氮氧化物、甜菜碱、ectoine，脯氨酸和其他各种盐)而创造chaotropes氢键较弱，为了减少用水，增加其表面张力和大分子结构不稳定。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失