溶解有机物

The antibiotic production waste water composition is complicated which has high concentration of organic substance, deliquescence and the gum body solid, and includes a great deal of matters which are hard to degraded by microorganism or even repress the activities of the microorganism.

抗生素类制药废水成份复杂、有机物、溶解性和胶体性固体浓度高，含有大量微生物难以降解甚至对微生物有抑制作用的物质，可生化性较差。

DARK RED FLAKE, MELTING POINT 197'C, EASILY DELIQUESCENT, SOLUBLE IN WATER POISONOUS, CORROSIVE AND FLAMMABLE WITH THE ORGANIC.

呈红色片状物，熔点197'C，极易溶解，易溶于水，有毒，腐蚀性强，与有机物接触可引起燃烧。

The experiment demonstrated that the determining factor of influencing resistance during membrane filtration was suspended solids in size, zeta potential on the surface and polyvalent cation remained in water after coagulation.

试验表明，影响膜过滤阻力的主要因素是水中的大分子溶解性有机物、悬浮颗粒尺寸、悬浮颗粒表面的Zeta电位和高价阳离子。

Three-dimensional excitation emission matrix fluorescence(3DEEM) was used to investigate the characteristic fluorescence of dissolved organic matter s,such as humus,proteinoid,surfactant and vegetable tallow in the wastewater treatment process.

采用三维荧光光谱法研究了城市污水处理过程中溶解性有机物的三维荧光特性变化规律。

The sewage flows from pool to plant, passing through retention reservoir to adjust PH value, into removing ammonia with temperature increasing to 20℃,into UASB reactor with temperature increasingto 35℃ to remove off COD and ammonia under the function of anaerobia, then into SBR reactor to remove BOD under the function of aerobia. When the biochemical disposal is completed, the processed sewage will come into the UF system to remove adsorbed solid, organic matter, bacteria, and pathogens in waterand finally come into the RO system to remove off dissolvable salinity, colloid, organic matter, and microbe in water.

垃圾渗滤液经储存池进入污水处理厂，经调节池调整PH值，经1#加热器升温到20℃进入氨吹脱塔脱氨氮，再经2#加热器升温到35℃进人UASB生物反应器，在厌氧菌的作用下降解COD和脱氮，再进入SBR生物反应器，在好氧菌的作用下降解BOD，完成生化前处理后转入UF超滤中空纤维膜系统进行分离处理吸附固体、有机物、细菌、病原体等；最后经高压泵送入进口的RO返渗透中空纤维膜系统中，进行分离处理可溶解盐分、胶体、有机物、微生物等。

Through researching the mechanism of biological nitrification and denitrification and actual project application of the technology and related literature materials, the obtained results are as follows:(1) Anoxybiosis is effective to the removal of COD; after the anoxic process, BOD/COD of the outflow increases, it shows that the degradation ability of wastewater is improved; anoxybiosis is insensitive when shock loading of inflow wastewater varies greatly;(2) It is demonstrated by the operation of inoculation and cultivating that biofilm takes two weeks to succeed in cultivating on packings and the removal ratios of NH3-N and COD get 50% and 70% respectively, when gas-water ratio is 6:1, HRT is 7.3 hour, water temperature is above 15°C;(3) It is demonstrated that gas-water ratio, hydraulic loading, HRT, temperature, pH etc are important factors which influence the removal effect of pollutants, when the gas-water ratio is 6:1, hydraulic loading is about 0.38kgNH3-N/m~3.d, water temperature ranges from 15°C to 27°C, pH ranges from 7.5 to 8.0, the BIOFOR removal effect of pollutants is the best;(4) The operation indicated that, this technology has strong ability of nitrification and denitrification; it has extremely vital significance for reducing the water body eutrophication;(5) It is confirmed the feasibility and the usability of preanoxic-BIOFOR process to treat L-lactic acid production wastewater. The experiment indicated that the treatment effect of this technology is very good and also shows that the technology has many advantages, such as small volume, high treatment efficiency, good effluent quality and strong endurance to load variation, this technology is a new and economical wastewater treatment process.

通过对生物脱氮机理的研究和该组合技术的实际工程应用，并结合有关文献资料，取得如下结论：(1)预缺氧池对L-乳酸生产废水中的COD去除具有一定的效果；废水中难降解的高分子物质经过缺氧工段分解为易于氧化降解的物质，浮状有机物在水解菌的作用下，将不溶性有机物水解为溶解性物质；预缺氧池具有较强的抗冲击负荷能力；(2)BIOFOR接种挂膜过程表明：HRT为7.3h、气水比为6：1、水温保持在15℃以上，经过半个月生物膜即以形成，NH_3-N和COD的去除率分别达到50％和70％左右；(3)研究表明：气水比、水力负荷、HRT、温度、pH等是影响污染物去除效率的重要因素，在气水比为6：1，NH_3-N容积负荷为0.38kgNH_3-N／m~3·d，温度在15℃-27℃，pH在7.5-8.0之间的条件下，BIOFOR对污染物的去除效率达到最佳；(4)运行表明，该组合技术具有较强的脱氮能力，对于减少水体富营养化具有十分重要的意义；(5)经过半年多实际工程的现场调试与运行，验证了利用预缺氧—BIOFOR组合工艺处理L—乳酸生产废水的可行性和实用性，得出该组合技术具有占地面积小，处理效果好，运行费用省，耐冲击负荷能力强等优点，是一项新型、经济的污水处理技术。

Three organochlorine pesticides -endrin, dieldrin, and p,p'-DDT-were used as target compounds to test the hypothesis that triolein embedded cellulose acetate membrane only extracts freely dissolved hydrophobic organic compounds. The effect of dissolved organic carbon on the bioavailability of the OCPs was also examined through accumulation study with TECAM and Japanese medaka.

以异狄氏剂、狄氏剂和p，p'-滴滴涕3种持久性有机氯农药为研究对象，通过室内模拟实验，验证了三油酸甘油脂-醋酸纤维素复合膜富集水中自由溶解态疏水性有机物的假设，研究了水中溶解性有机碳对TECAM富集3种有机氯农药的影响，并与相同暴露条件下日本青鳉鱼的富集结果进行了比较。

Undernatural ventilation and closed landfilling conditions, the removal efficiency of total dissolved organics is respectively 92% and 87% when hydraulic load is 40 L/(m3·d), and thatof total dissolved refractory organics is respectively 34% and 21% when the hydraulic load is 50 L/(m3·d).

当水力负荷为40 L/(m3·d)时，在自然通风和封闭填埋条件下总溶解性有机物的去除率分别为92%和87%；当水力负荷为50 L/(m3·d)时，总溶解性难降解有机物的去除率分别为34%和21%。

The main reasons were that the algae and organism in the water decreased the ability of removing pollutants by coagulations, the algae which grown again in the open sedimentation tank weakened the removal effect of algae by coagulation; because of the accumulation of algae and algae toxin in the filtration tank, the concentration of algae toxin in the effluent increased; by the function of fluid chlorine, the algae and organisms after the filtration will release microalgae toxin and produce a lot of byproduct such as microalgae toxin, sobomyl and so on, meanwhile, the chlorination produce considerable halide and halo-acetic acid and other disinfection byproduct.

主要表现在藻类和溶解性有机物的存在降低了混凝去除污染物的能力；藻类在露天平流沉淀池中再生长，抵消了混凝除藻效果；藻类和藻毒素在滤池中积累，导致滤后藻毒素升高；穿透滤池的藻类和有机物在液氯作用下，释放微囊藻毒素、土臭素和二甲基异冰片等胞内物质，同时生成数量可观的卤代烃和卤乙酸等消毒副产物。

Results showed that TECAM only extracted the freely dissolved HOCs and the presence of DOC in water reduced the availability of HOCs to both TECAM and Japanese medaka. The effect of DOC on the accumulation profiles of the three target compounds in TECAM and medaka was similar.

结果表明，TECAM只富集水中自由溶解形态的疏水性有机物；水中存在的溶解性有机碳会降低3种有机氯农药被TECAM和青鳉富集的可利用性；TECAM和青鳉的富集结果有很好的可比性。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。