溶剂

Some research and analysis on the reaction of 2,4-difluoronitrobenzene and nucleophilic reagent alcohol sodium (methyl alcohol ,ethyl alcohol, propyl alcohol, n-butyl alcohol, t-butyl alcohol, et hl) and the reaction choice of opposite -F in different solvent and conditions have done in this paper.

论文以2，4-二氟硝基苯为主要原料，研究了其与亲核试剂醇钠(甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、正丁醇、叔丁醇等)在不同溶剂中的反应情况，讨论了在几种代表性的溶剂——醇、四氢呋喃、苯、N，N-二甲基甲酰胺中亲核取代反应的情况，研究了温度、反应时间、亲核试剂、溶剂等条件对亲核取代反应的影响。

Adding a few of co-solvent properly is favorable to SAA process in the experiments of water soluble drugs, and better results will be obtained. Considering solvent has significant effects on phase equilibrium in the saturator, ethanol is more suitable for the experiments of non-water soluble drugs.

处理水溶性药物时，适当地加入一些协溶剂有利于SAA过程的进行，并能得到更好的实验结果；处理非水溶性药物时，溶剂对混合器内的相平衡行为有重要的影响，乙醇更适合作为SAA过程的溶剂。

The outer seed capsule system solvent extracts of ginkgo refers to separating methanol extracts with various organic solvent system, and obtaining different solvent extract.

银杏外种皮系统溶剂提取物，是指用各种有机溶剂系统对银杏外种皮甲醇提取物进行分离而制出不同溶剂的提取物。

A compromise between the implicit and explicit models, known as discrete-continuum, cluster-continuum, semicontinuum, orsupermolecule-continuum model, is to include several solvent molecules around the solute into the QM part, but the rest bulk solvent is treated with the continuum theory.

结果表明：(1)，离散—连续组合模型既在从头算水平考虑了溶质分子和第一溶剂化层中溶剂分子间的短程作用，又包含了溶剂效应的长程静电作用；既包括了量子力学的精确性，又利用了连续场的高效性。

In gravure printing ink often choose those that will in not more than normothermic or alkanones, the chemonucleolysis of solid and semisolid material, and forms a transparent or light-coloured solation liquid as solvents, cosolvents or sub－.

在凹印油墨中常选用那些能在常温或不高于沸点的情况下，溶解分用固体和半固体物质、并形成透明或浅色溶液的液态物质作为溶剂、助溶剂或潜溶剂。

Also proided is a formulation for the application of a scent attractant, with or without a solent-soluble dye, singularly dispersed or dissoled into a solent capable of attacking the surface of an artificial bait and promoting a migration of either or both the fish-attractant and dye below the surface of the bait.

也给予了一种应用香精诱食剂的配方，添加了或者未添加溶于溶剂的染料，仅仅扩散或者溶解入一种溶剂，这种溶剂能进入一种人工鱼饵的表面，提供要么鱼诱食剂或者诱食剂和染料进入鱼饵表面之下。

The results showed that hydrogen peroxide, silanols species and TiO〓 didn't have solvolysis activity of propylene oxide. While framework Al, coordinatively unsaturated Ti〓 ions as Lewis acid sites in the framework, Ti-OH and the five member ring active titanium species formed by TS-1, hydrogen peroxide and solvent can catalyze the solvolysis of propylene oxide.

研究结果表明：原料双氧水和TS-1沸石上的SiOH和TiO〓对环氧丙烷溶剂解反应无催化活性；而下列物种对环氧丙烷溶剂解反应具有催化活性：TS-1中的骨架铝，沸石骨架中配位不饱和的Ti〓形成的L酸中心，TS-1水解产生的钛羟基和由TS-1，双氧水和溶剂相互作用所生成的五元环中间活性钛物种。

The result show, pH of solution, the type and concentration of surface-active agent all have marked effect, pH change can transform the disperse behavior of attapulgite particle by altering granularity distributing in different range, influencing double electromotive force between particle and solution.

研究表明，水溶液的pH值、表面活性剂的类型和浓度对凹土的分散稳定性皆有显著的影响，pH值的变化改变了不同粒径范围的粒子总量分布，改变粒子与溶液间双电层电动势，从而改变凹土粒子的分散行为：由于凹土作为带电粒子在极性溶剂中容易达到物理分散的目的，因此，凹土在极性溶剂中的分散状况大大优于在非极性溶剂中的分散。

Using poly (4-merhylpentene-l) as a membrane material and cyclohexane, irich-loroethylene, tetrachloroethylene, mixture of cyclohexane and trichloroethylene or tetrachloro-ethylene as solvents, the solution were cast to form homogeneous dense membranes, and the crystalline properties and surface morphology were investigated by DSC and TEM.

以聚4-甲基戊烯-1为膜材质，分别以环己烷、三氯乙烯、四氯乙烯、环己烷/三氯乙烯及环己烷/四氯乙烯为溶剂，研究了这些溶液浇铸膜的结晶性质和表面形态。结果表明，溶剂对PMP的相对溶解能力和挥发速度同所成膜内PMP的结晶形式和结晶度密切相关；不同溶剂体系的PMP溶液浇铸膜的表面形态也不尽相同。

Chapter three: The studies of zinc dust assisted the green carbonyl olefination under thesolvent-free conditions.

第三章：锌粉促进无溶剂下羰基化合物的绿色烯基化反应研究该部分首次研究了在TMSiCl存在下，无溶剂非催化条件下，锌粉促进溴化苄与羰基化合物的烯基化反应，发现在无溶剂锌粉促进下，可以将羰基化合物立体选择性

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。