溶剂

In this paper, according to Fick's laws, a mathematical model of solvent diffusion in dry-jet wet-spinning process was established, and equations which can describe the solvent concentration distribution were derived.

通过Fick定律建立了纺丝液溶剂扩散的数学模型，得出了溶剂沿纤维原丝的径向分布，还讨论了各种因素对溶剂质量分数分布的影响。

Experimental process: jing and 3- methyl -2- methyl ethyl ketonesynthesizes by the benzene zong; Again the glacial acetic acidcatalysis produces 2, 3, 3 - trimethyl - 3H - yinduo; Again has thealkylate response production yinduo iodide after the methyl iodide;The iodide takes off molecular HI under NaOH to become freejier thealkali; Adds 5 - nitryls salicylic aldehydes in the ethyl alcohol forthe solvent under if to respond finally produces 6 '- the nitryl yinduolin spiral benzene and pinan; Through the infrared spectrum andthe ultimate analysis irrevocably proved its structure, and studiedthe annulus with to open the annulus the light to send changes colorthe performance, explained in different solvent medium ultravioletabsorption spectrometry solvent effect, and the comparisondiscoloration the response speed number difference, finally mixed itadds to the methyl methacrylate, the peroxidation benzoin formyl in the plexiglass, tested 6 '- the nitryl yinduolin spiralbenzene and pinan in the glass fatigue resistance, thethermostability.

实验过程：由苯肼和3-甲基-2-丁酮合成腙；再冰醋酸催化生成2 ，3 ，3—三甲基—3H—吲哚；再经过碘甲烷发生烷基化反应生成吲哚碘化物；碘化物在NaOH下脱去一分子HI成为费歇尔碱；在乙醇为溶剂下加5－硝基水杨醛与其反应最后生成6'—硝基吲哚啉螺苯并吡喃；通过红外光谱和元素分析确证其结构，并研究了环体与开环体的光致变色性能，解释了在不同溶剂介质中紫外吸收光谱的溶剂效应，并比较褪色反应速率数的差异，最后将其掺加到甲基丙烯酸甲酯，过氧化二苯甲酰有机玻璃中，测试6'—硝基吲哚啉螺苯并吡喃在玻璃中的抗疲劳性、热稳定性。

Because the carbonyl in its structure is with strongly absorb-electron effect, so it is a kind of non-proton polarity solvent with high boiling point, high flash point and low melting point, use conveniently for many processing operation such as filtration, distillation, solvent extraction, and so on; it is with very low toxicity, so the harm to human body is inappreciable, and reduce the environment pollution; due to its very strong dissolvability, it can dissolve organic matter, inorganic matter, resin, polymer, etc., and activate all kinds of reagent, mix to dissolve the other high boiling point solvents; it is with very good stability, it is stable under the hot strong alkali and acidity condition, it is with water-resistance and light, oxygen stability.

246℃ m.p：—20℃闪点121℃ flash point： 121℃分子式：C6H12N2O molecular formula： C6H12N2O 分子量128.18 molecular weight： 128.18 二、DMPU的化学性质 Chemical character of DMPU 其结构中由于羰基具有强烈的吸电子效应，因而它是一种非质子的极性溶剂，具有高沸点、高闪点、低熔点，在过滤、蒸馏、溶剂萃取等工艺操作中使用方便；毒性极低，对人体危害微不足道，也减少了对环境的污染；由于它具有极强的溶解性，能溶解有机物、无机物、树脂、聚合物等，并对各种试剂具有活化性质，还能与其它高沸点溶剂混溶；具有极好的稳定性，在热的强碱和酸性条件下都很稳定，还具有耐水性及对光、氧的稳定性。

In this paper, the conventional isopiestic technique have been modified and extended to multicomponent unsaturated mixed solvent solutions, each containing two or three volatile solvents and two unsaturated solutes, and multicomponent saturated aqueous solutions, each containing two unsaturated solutes and one or two saturated solutes. Isopiestic measurements have been conducted systematically for the first time for two mixed solvent electrolyte solutions, two quaternary saturated aqueous solutions and three quinary saturated aqueous solutions and the experimental results have been compared with the ideal-like solution model.

本文将传统的等压技术，经过改进后，进一步应用于含有两种或三种挥发性溶剂和两种非饱和溶质的多元混合溶剂溶液以及含有一种或两种饱和溶质和两种非饱和溶质的多元饱和水溶液，首次系统地测定了两例混合溶剂电解质溶液、两例四元饱和水溶液和三例五元饱和水溶液的等压平衡，并将实验结果与类理想溶液模型进行了比较。

A steel bar is washed and dried, and then put into a glass pipe which is sealed to obtain stirring magneton; a mixed solvent of Gamma-methacrylate oxide propyl trimethoxy silane and methanol is prepared and added with an organic base to obtain a pre-bonding solvent; the stirring magneton is immerged into the pre-bounding solvent, and the outer surface of the glass pipe of the stirring magneton is bonded with a layer of silane substance with alkenyl; a reactive monomer mixture and a pore-forming agent mixed solvent are evenly mixed and then added into a container, the stirring magneton after the pre-bounding is put into the container which is sealed and then put into a water bath; after reaction, the container is removed, the stirring magneton coated with a polymer is taken out and put into a extractor and extracted by using a solvent; or the stir bar is immersed into the solvent till no impurity can be checked in the solvent, thereby obtaining the product.

将铁条清洗干燥，放入玻璃管内，密封得搅拌磁子；配制γ-甲基丙烯酸氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷与甲醇的混合溶液，加入有机碱得预键合溶液，将搅拌磁子浸入预键合溶液，在搅拌磁子的玻璃管外壁键合一层带烯基的硅烷化物质；将反应单体混合剂和致孔剂混合溶液混匀后倒入容器中，将预键合后的搅拌磁子放入容器，密封后置于水浴中，反应后除去容器，取出涂有聚合物的搅拌磁子，置于提取器中，以溶剂提取，或将搅拌棒置于溶剂中浸泡至溶剂中无杂质检出，得产物。

The effects of circumfluence temperature were also studied. The result showed that it was optimal to extract motionlessly 60-mesh-sieved rubber seed for 1h using petroleum ether. The yield of solvent extraction was 10% higher than that of three or four times machine-squeezed oil.

结果表明：橡胶籽仁含油率为46.72%；从橡胶籽油的成本、操作安全和劳动生产效益考虑，在橡胶籽仁粉能过60目筛、橡胶籽仁粉与溶剂为10：75、常温常压下，以石油醚为提取溶剂、静置提取方式、提取时间1h最佳，溶剂提取橡胶籽油达35.18%，比经3～4次机械压榨提取橡胶籽油高10%左右。

Results showed that under the conditions of a reaction temperature of 60 ℃,a reaction time of 6 h and a catalyst consisted of 1.0% BF3-ether and 1.5% AlCl3,the yields of aromatic solvent naphtha and petroleum resin...

结果表明，采用两段聚合法，在催化剂三氟化硼乙醚络合物质量分数1.0%、三氯化铝质量分数1.5%、聚合温度60℃、聚合时间6h的条件下，芳烃溶剂油收率为71.1%，石油树脂收率最高可达20%；同时所得的芳烃溶剂油切割为120号和200号溶剂油，指标达到行业标准。

The test showed that the vegetable oil was better for plasticization of polystyrene.

结果 表明植物油对聚苯乙烯具有良好的增塑性，采用乙酸乙酯、乙酸乙酯和甲苯两种体系的溶剂进行溶解制备包膜肥料，除A1外，其他5种肥料初期溶出率均低于40%，可以确认用此两种体系溶剂溶解聚苯乙烯皆可行，混合溶剂体系的效果更好些。

The long range interaction simulated by polarizable continuum model, the hydrogen bonding interaction, and the whole interaction between the solute and the medium were separately investigated.

分别研究了由极化连续模型模拟的溶剂和溶质分子的长程相互作用，溶剂和溶质分子的氢键作用，以及溶剂和溶质分子的整体作用对分子结构和性质的影响。

The standard cell potential of each condition and the activity coefficients of KI in the mixed solvent were obtained by associating the experimental values using power series expansion method, the extended Debye-Hückel equation and the Pitzer equation.

用电动势法测定了KI在甲醇含量为0%、20%、60%、100%的甲醉－水混合溶剂中的电动势，用幂级数展开方法、扩展的Debye-Hückel方程及Pitzer方程关联不同溶剂组成下电动势的实验值，得到电池的标准电动势Eo和KI在混合溶剂中的活度系数。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。