溶剂

Undergo solvation or convert into a solvate (a chemical process of association between different molecules).

经历溶剂化物或转变成溶剂化物（不同分子之间联合的化学程序）。

As the size of the solvate mol. S increases from C6H5F to o-C6H4Cl2 along the preceding sequence, the Tc value estimated from the meff vs.

随着溶剂分子体积由C6H5F至o-C5H4Cl2的依次增大，相应溶剂合物的μeff-T曲线的Tc值向低温方向位移。

T curve of the corresponding solvate trends towards the lower temperature A linear relationship was observed between the mol. vols. of the monohalogenated benzene and the Tc values of the corresponding solvates, with the only exception being the chlorobenzene analog. This anomaly is attributed to a first-order phase transition occurred around 185 K, which coincides with the Tc value of this solvate.

特别在单卤代苯系列中，溶剂的分子体积与Tc值呈线性关系，但氯苯溶剂合物是例外：后者的反常现象主要是由晶格内部的Tc≈185K时伴随发生了与自旋变异协同的一级相变所造成，这个相变过程已为示差扫描量热测定和Mossbauer中心位移对温度的曲线呈现的不连续性所证实。

In the second chapter, the candidate introduces the progresses of the laboratory in the area of nonequilibrium solvation theory.

首先介绍了经典的溶剂化理论的产生、发展和目前的状况，指出了当前非平衡溶剂化理论遇到的问题。

The solvation structure and dynamical properties were analyzed in detail by comparing with aqueous systems.

同时，还详细研究了离子溶剂化圈内溶剂分子的取向分布和停留时间。

Base on the nonequilibrium solvation theory, the numerical calculation formulas for the conductor-like-screening-model have been established.

基于非平衡溶剂化理论，推导了用于非平衡溶剂化能数值计算的类导体屏蔽模型的相关公式。

With the size of alcohol ROH increasing, space steric block made solvolysis activity of propylene oxide decrease.

空间位阻的变化，使得环氧丙烷溶剂解反应活性随着醇类溶剂的分子增大而减小。

Effect of hydrogen peroxide concentration, acid or base adding in the raw-material, different solvent, etc. on solvolysis of propylene oxide in aqueous solutions was studied.

研究了双氧水浓度、原料中添加的酸或碱性物质和溶剂种类等因素对环氧丙烷溶剂解反应的影响。

The solvolysis activity can be inhibited remarkably if a small amount of base was added in the medium. And the activity can be enhanced if acid was added.

原料中加入碱性物质可以显著抑制TS-1催化环氧丙烷溶剂解反应的活性；原料中添加酸性物质可以增强TS-1催化环氧丙烷溶剂解反应的活性。

3 There is a 2 inches deep well in the solvent storage cabinets to contain spillage of solvents.

溶剂柜中有2英寸深的凹槽容纳漏出溶剂。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。