溴酮

A novel method for the synthesis of α-bromo acetophenone s by the reaction of 1,3-dibromo- 5,5-dimethylhydantoin with p-toluenesulfonic acid in methanol at 20～60 ℃ was described.

报道了使用1，3-二溴-5，5-二甲基海因和对甲苯磺酸在甲醇中和20～60℃的温和条件下合成α-溴代苯乙酮的新方法。

In the precence of the base catalyst KF/Al2O3, the one - pot reaction of 2 -hydroxybenzaldehyde or 2 - hydroxynaphthaldehyde with ethyl α- bromoacetate,α-bromoacetophenone , 1,4 - dichloromethylbenzene , 4,4'- dichloromethylbiphenyl and 1,5 -dichloromethylnaphthalene gave the benzofuran compounds in 38-89% yield.

本文报道用 KF/Al_2O_3作为碱催化剂，由水杨醛或2-羟基-1-萘醛分别和α-溴代乙酸酯、α-溴代苯乙酮、苄基氯、4，4'-二氯甲基联苯和1，5-二氯甲基萘等进行一锅化缩合反应，以38～89％的产率合成了14种芳并呋喃化合物。

We successfully improved the methods of departing O-methyl using boron tribromide, of isolating hydrogen bromide byα-chloro-ethyl chloroformate, and of related in synthesis of natrexone, new medicine, using boron tribromide. This resulted in generation of hydrogen cyanide becoming impossible.

改进了以氯甲酸-α-氯乙酯脱代替溴化氰以及改进的三溴化硼法作为新药纳曲酮合成中相应的方法，去除了合成过程中产生氰化氢气体的可能性。

Bromooctane was synthesized from potassium bromide(by-product of synthesizing 2-hydroxy-4-octyloxybenzophenone) and n- octanol using concentrated sulfuric acid as a catalyst.

以生产2-羟基-4-正辛氧基二苯甲酮的副产物溴化钾和正辛醇为原料，浓硫酸为催化剂，合成了溴代正辛烷。

Master the Keto-Enol tautomerism; reactions of enols:α-H substitution reactions;α-halogenation of aldehydes and ketones;α-bromination of carboxylic acids; acidity ofα-H atoms: enolate ion formation; reactivity of enolate ions; alkylation of enolate ions; mechanism of carbonyl condensation reactions;condensations of aldehydes and ketones: the Aldol reaction; dehydration of Aldol products; the Claisen condensation reaction; the Michael addition.

熟练掌握酮式－烯醇式互变异构；烯醇的反应：α-H的活性；醛酮的α卤代反应；羧酸的α-溴代反应；α-H的酸性：烯醇负离子的形成；烯醇负离子的反应；烯醇负离子的烃基化；羰基化合物的缩合反应机理；醛酮的缩合反应－Aldol缩合；Aldol缩合产物的脱水反应； Cleisen 酯缩合反应；麦克尔加成反应。

Products: 3 - benzoyl-ethyl acrylate (97% min), acyl phosphorus acid methyl ester (98% min), P acyl three ethyl acetate (98% min), a phosphorus acid acyl The ethyl esters (98% min), 3 - bromine -1,3,4,5 - tetrahydrocannabinol -2 H-1-benzo-Aza Zhuo -2, 1 - naphthalene-tetrahydrocannabinol (98% min), 3,5 - dimethyl benzoyl chloride (99% min), 3,5 - dichloro benzoyl chloride (97% min), the ethyl benzoyl chloride (99% min), a TCA Ester (99.5% min), o-benzoyl methyl benzene (99% min), 4 - phenyl benzophenone (99% min): glacial acetic acid (99% min), methanol (99% min), liquid chlorine (99.5% min), caustic soda (30% min), isopropyl alcohol (99% min), anthranilic acid (99% min), dichloroethane (99% min ), Chunben (99% min), toluene 99% min

3-苯甲酰基丙烯酸乙酯（97%min）、磷酰基乙酸三甲酯（98%min）、磷酰基乙酸三乙酯（98%min）、磷酰基乙酸甲酯二乙酯（98%min）、3-溴-1，3，4，5-四氢-2H-1-苯并氮杂卓-2酮、1-四氢萘酮（98%min）、3，5-二甲基苯甲酰氯（99%min）、3，5-二氯苯甲酰氯（97%min）、对乙基苯甲酰氯（99%min）、氯乙酸甲酯（99.5%min）、邻苯甲酰基苯甲酸甲酯（99%min）、4-苯基二苯甲酮

The normally brominated Baylis-Hillman adducts were formed as the major product at low temperature. While at room temperature or heating, the α,γand β,β-dibrominated compounds were formed as the major products using 3-butyn-2-one and methyl propiolate or propynenitrile as substrate, respectively.

贫电子炔类化合物的Baylis-Hillman反应的研究在这部分工作中我们发现在用TiBr〓或BBr〓为Lewis酸催化贫电子炔类化合物和芳香醛的Baylis-Hillman反应时，温度对反应的影响很大：当反应在低温下进行时，通常生成的是正常的β-溴代的Baylis-Hillman反应产物；而在室温或加热条件下反应，以丁炔酮为底物时，主要生成的是α，γ-二溴化合物，而以丙炔酸甲酯及丙炔腈为底物时，主要生成的是β，β-二溴化合物。

In this paper, the improvement of synthetic method of 2-acetylaminotropone is introduced. 3-Acetyltropolone reacted with low concen-tration methylamine solution and solvent was directly evaporated in reduce pres-sure to give 2-acetyl-7 -methylaminotropone in good yield. The compound reacted with phenyltrimethylammonium tribromide to give two new compounds.

本文介绍2-乙酰基-7-甲胺基酮合成方法的改进——用挥发性小的低浓度甲胺溶液与3-乙酰基酚酮反应；和采用直接减压蒸除溶剂法分离产品，得到较好产率的2-乙酰基-7-甲胺基酮；用化合物与三溴化苯基三甲铵反应，得到两种至今未见文献报道的新化合物。

To the product yield is mainly studied in the brominating process, and the best synthesizing process conditions is obtained; the effect of the selection, quantity of the solvent, the reaction temperature, reaction time, and the catalyzer to the product yield is researched in the process of ketalization and the relative preferable process conditions has been got.

在脱溴反应中，主要研究了溶剂的用量、溶剂配比、物料配比、反应时间和反应温度等对目标产物得率的影响；在选择性溴化反应中，主要研究了溶剂和溴化剂的选择、物料配比、溶剂的用量等参数对产物质量和得率的影响，最终得到了合成的最佳工艺条件；在缩酮化反应中，主要研究了溶剂的选择、溶剂的用量、反应温度、反应时间和催化剂的选择等参数对产物得率的影响，并得到合成的较佳工艺条件。

An important intermidiate 2-butyl-4-chloro-5-(4-bromomethyl phenoxy) pyridazinone 3 was first obtained from 4,5-dichloropyridazinone using two different methods. Compounds 4a～4l were synthesized by the reaction of 3 with different oximes.

从2-叔丁基-4，5-二氯哒嗪酮出发，以两种方法合成了中间体2-叔丁基-4-氯-5-(4-溴甲基苯氧)哒嗪酮(3)。3与肟反应合成了含哒嗪酮的苄基肟醚类化合物4a～4l。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。