溴水

Methods 100 patients were randomly assigned into two groups. Fifty cases in treatment group were given conventional treatment combined with "Fagopyrum Cymosum Decoction" and another 50 cases in control group were given conventional treatment combined with ambroxol.

100例COPD急性加重期病例分为治疗组和对照组，均给予氧疗、抗生素等西医常规治疗，治疗组给予金荞麦水剂口服，对照组给予氨溴索口服。

In 0.015 mol/L NaOH medium, AuCl4(superscript -)reacted with hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, forming water soluble CTMAB-AuCl4 complex that exhibited a weak absorption peak at 400 nm. In the presence of hydrazine, the reaction produced orange-red nanogold particle and exhibited a surface plasma resonance absorption peak at 520 nm.

在0.015mol/LNaOH介质中，氯金酸根离子AuCl(上标-下标 4与阳离子表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵反应生成水溶性的CTMAB-AuCl4缔合物，在400nm处产生一个很弱的吸收峰，当有肼存在时，反应生成橙红色的金纳米粒子，在520nm处出现一个表面等离子体共振吸收峰，从而可实现废水中微量肼的分光光度测定。

The uniform nano-sized titanic oxide mesoporous thin film which can be coated repeatedly was prepared by adding tetrahydrofuran which acts as dispersant to micro-emulsion system consisting of water,cyclohexane,hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide and butyl alcohol.

通过在水、环己烷、十六烷基三甲基溴化铵、正丁醇4组分构成的微乳液体系中加入起分散作用的四氢呋喃，制备出均匀、可重复成膜的纳米氧化钛介孔薄膜。

The molecular sieve is prepared in the steps: at the room temperature, hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide is mixed and dissolved with the sodium hydroxide, and is added with TEOS in dropping way, and simultaneously added with Me metal salt water solution and lanthanum nitrate solution in dropping way; the pH value of the mixed solution is adjusted by acetic acid to be 10 to 11, and is mixed for 1 to 2 hours after being stabilized; the sol is moved into a polyfluortetraethylene bottle to be heated and crystallized for 2 days in the oven at the temperature of 100 DEG C; after filtering, washing and drying for nights, and being calcined in a muffle at the temperature of 550 DEG C for 3 to 7 hours, the dual-metal-atom improved MCM-41 mesoporous molecular sieve is obtained.

该分子筛的制备为室温下，将十六烷基三甲基溴化铵和氢氧化钠混合溶解，搅拌并滴加入TEOS，同时滴加入Me金属盐水溶液和硝酸镧溶液并搅拌，用乙酸调节pH值至10～11，稳定后搅拌1～2小时，溶胶转入聚四氟乙烯瓶中在100℃下烘箱水热晶化2天，经过滤、洗涤、干燥过夜，马弗炉550℃焙烧3-7h，得双金属原子改性MCM-41介孔分子筛产品。

For the first time, enantiomers of C2-symmetric 1,1 -spirobiindane-7,7'-diol were resolved with crude menthyl chloroformate by phase-transfer catalysis in the presence of tetrabutylammonium bromide. The reaction was carried out at 0℃-rt. The diastereomers of SPINOL bis-menthyl carbonate can be separated by simple crystallization using alcohol. The hydrolysis of the diastereomers was carried out via aqueous NaOH/EtOH solution.

首次通过相转移催化的方法对螺双二氢茚二酚进行了有效的拆分，用L--氯甲酸薄荷醇酯做拆分剂，以四丁基溴化铵为催化剂在0℃-室温下进行酯化反应生成非对映体衍生物，以乙醇作溶剂，通过重结晶的方法分离衍生物，在水-乙醇混合溶剂条件下，用强碱NaOH或KOH分别水解，制得相应的光学纯度大于99%ee的两个异构体SPINOL，其中总收率：--SPINOL，78.2%；--SPINOL，80.6%。

The synthetic route starts from penicillin G, peroxyacetic acid(8.5%) as Oxidizing Agent to get penicillin G sulfoxide; esterifided with p-nitrobenzyl bromine to synthesize penicillin G sulfoxide ester; we synthesize 3-exomethylenecepham sulfoxide ester with phthalimide potassium and 4A molecular sieve as acid scavenger to open the ring, SnCl_4 as catalyzation to close the ring. The yield is over 60%.

本研究采用的合成路线为：以青霉素G钾盐为原料，选用工业过氧化氢制备的过氧乙酸(22.3%)稀释至8.5%为氧化剂，氧化得青霉素亚砜；采用对硝基溴苄为酯化试剂，制备青霉素亚砜酯；以NCP(N-氯代邻苯二甲酰亚胺)为开环试剂，酞酰亚胺钾和4A型分子筛为酸清除剂，顺利开环；再经无水SnCl_4催化闭环得3-环外亚甲基头孢亚砜酯，最终产率在60%以上。

In the presence of SnCl2- C6H5Me3NBr and microwave irradiation, the mixture of tin-indium and propargyl bromide reacted quickly with aldehydes in aqueous media to produce the homopropargyl alcohols exclusively in high yields.

在SnCl2 和C6H5Me3NBr存在及微波照射下，锡-铟和炔丙基溴的混合物在水介质中与醛快速反应，生成高产率的单一的高炔丙醇。

A HPLC method for determination of phenylephrine hydrochloride, paracetamol, caffeine anhydrous ,salicylamide and brompheniramine maleate in Liufenkamin tablets was established.

建立了HPLC法测定柳酚咖敏片中盐酸去氧肾上腺素、对乙酰氨基酚、无水咖啡因、水杨酰胺、马来酸溴苯那敏的含量。

After the type 1 diabetic encephalopathy rat models were set by streptozotocin for 5 days, insulin and saline were used respectively to treat the related model rats for 55 consecutive days. Morris water maze and bromodeoxyuridine immunohistochemistry were used to detect the changes in spatial memory and learning, and the neural stem cell proliferation in the subgranular zone of hippocampal dentate gyrus of each rat group.

在用链脲佐菌素建立1型糖尿病脑病模型后的第5天，分别用胰岛素和生理盐水替代治疗55天，再通过Morris水迷宫测试及5-溴脱氧尿嘧啶（BrdU，神经干细胞DNA合成的标记物）免疫组织化学方法，分别观察和比较各组大鼠SGZ神经干细胞增殖和空间学习记忆的动态变化。

First, the geometry optimization for 1-phenyldibenzophosphole and triphenylphosphine were carried out using quantum chemical AM1 method.

用量子化学AM1方法优化了1-苯基二苯并膦和三苯基膦的几何构型，比较了两种化合物的电子结构和空间结构，发现PDBP作为羰基合成铑膦催化剂的配体要优于三苯基膦；系统研究了PDBP的合成方法，其最佳合成条件为：在无水无氧的条件下，采用二乙胺锂与溴化四苯基膦摩尔比为3，反应温度为22 ℃，反应5 h，反应后酸化， pH值为1～2，产物收率可达到85％～88％。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。