溴化的

The bulky ortho-brominated aryl groups are implanted to create nonplanarity around amino center. Thus, the effective conjugation length to the protonation site is shortened and the energy gap between neutral and protonated forms is narrowed. The protonation can only occur at the nitrogen atom of the benzothiazole and the temperature variation disturbs the equilibrium between the neutral and monocation and the reverible thermochromic effect can thus be achieved.

在邻位的位置引入立体阻碍大的溴原子，进而控制质子化过程的酸碱平衡只发生在 benzothiazole 上的氮原子上，企图达到只有中性分子，与单阳离子两种稳定的形式存在，经由外界的刺激下，例如温度或酸的量的改变，促使逆反应的发生，而达到热致变色的效果。

Master the Keto-Enol tautomerism; reactions of enols:α-H substitution reactions;α-halogenation of aldehydes and ketones;α-bromination of carboxylic acids; acidity ofα-H atoms: enolate ion formation; reactivity of enolate ions; alkylation of enolate ions; mechanism of carbonyl condensation reactions;condensations of aldehydes and ketones: the Aldol reaction; dehydration of Aldol products; the Claisen condensation reaction; the Michael addition.

熟练掌握酮式－烯醇式互变异构；烯醇的反应：α-H的活性；醛酮的α卤代反应；羧酸的α-溴代反应；α-H的酸性：烯醇负离子的形成；烯醇负离子的反应；烯醇负离子的烃基化；羰基化合物的缩合反应机理；醛酮的缩合反应－Aldol缩合；Aldol缩合产物的脱水反应； Cleisen 酯缩合反应；麦克尔加成反应。

According to the result, we believed that the reason resulted in the low sensitivity was that the marker residue compound MQCA structure has changed after conjugated with protein and the antibody induced by the conjugation could not recognize the free MQCA in the ci-ELISA. Therefore we designed some hapten which could reserve the marker residue structural speciality mostly. After synthesis route selection and optimum, the hapten 7-Hydroxymethyl-3-methyl-quinoxaline-2-carboxylic acid was synthesized, used 4-methyl-2-nitroaniline as the start material via six steps, such as oxidation cyclization, bromize reaction, hydrolysis, Beirut reaction, reduction, hydrolysis. This work established basis for producing the high affinity antibody and developing the sensitive ELISA residue detection method.

本论文认为导致ELISA检测灵敏度较低的原因，是残留标示物和蛋白偶联后的特征结构发生改变，诱导产生的抗体不能够对游离MQCA很好的识别，因此，本论文设计了能够最大化保留MQCA结构特征的系列半抗原结构，并对其合成路线进行了筛选和优化，最终以对甲基邻硝基苯胺为起始原料，经氧化环化、溴代、水解、Beirut缩合、还原、水解六步反应制备含羟甲基结构的MQCA衍生物7-羟基甲基-3-甲基-喹噁啉-2-羧酸，为制备对游离残留标示物高亲和力的抗体，高灵敏度的ELISA残留检测方法的建立奠定基础。

In the case of decorative zinc electroplatings, a further enhancement of the appearance of such substrates in addition to the corrosion resistance imparted is achieved by the passivate film which ranges from a clear bright to a light blue bright appearance simulating that of a chromium deposit or alternatively, a clear light-yellow appearance simulating that obtained by use of prior art hexavalent chromium solutions.

可选择的治疗方法，可进一步遏制卤化物包括氟离子、氯化物和溴化物离子进一步增加了硬度钝化膜以及一个或多个兼容为实现高效润湿剂接触基板对待。现在的发明特别地可适用但是不限制在碱而产生酸非氰化物的锌的治疗使电解沉积传授对被对待的基体改良的腐蚀抵抗和装饰的外表。

Monophenyltin trichloride reacts withdicarbonyl dicyclopentadienyl titanium immediately at room temperature, but no ti-tanium-tin complex produced, and the products were diphenyltin dichloride〓 and tin or stannous Chloride. When diaryltin dihalides were used, only the chlorides and bromides reacted with 〓form the complexes containing titaninm-tin bond,〓. but the corresponding iodide complex was not found. This reaction is Sensitive totemperature,when the temperature is belw 10℃,the reaction hardly takes place,but as the temperature is above 25℃,more 〓 will be found and the reactionbecome more complex.

Ph-SnC〓室温下即可与Cp〓迅速反应，但不生成含钛一锡链的化合物，而是生成Ph〓和Sn或Sn〓二芳基二卤化锡化物中，只有氯化物和溴化物才能和〓反应生成含钛〓锡键的化合物〓相应的碘化物则不行，而且反应对温度比较敏感，低于10℃，反应几乎不能进行，而高于25〓，则会生成更多的〓，在回流条件下得不到含钛〓锡键的化合物，只能得到分解产物，〓和Sn或〓。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新