溴化的

The results of clinical assessment showed that levosimendan was safe and effective which could improve the prognosis of the patients and kept normal blood kinetics. By improving the reported synthetic route, levosimendan was synthesized from acetanilide via eight steps of reaction.

本论文探索了左西孟旦的合成路线，对文献报道的合成工艺进行了合理有效的改进，以乙酰苯胺为原料，最终经Friedel-Crafts反应，羰基α-位溴代，丙二酸二乙酯缩合，水解，脱羧，环合，拆分及重氮化加成等八步反应合成了左西孟旦。

The carbonylation of allyl bromide and hydrogenation of 1-octene were carried out under atmospheric pressure and at 40℃.

研究了它们在烯丙基溴的常压羰基化反应和1-辛烯的常压加氢反应中的催化性能。

The influences of the reaction temperature,re- action time and mass rat...

研究了醚化反应的温度和时间及正溴丁烷(n-C_4H_9Br)与二乙二醇单甲醚的摩尔比对DGBME收率的影响，用气相色谱法分析了产物含量，并用FT-IR和~1H NMR表征了产物结构。

This paper presents the chemical-adsorption behavior of crystalline grains of silver chloride used as a new type (i.e.,JA-2 type) chemisorbent of bromide ion in sea water.

这是因为三溴苯胺法、Ethyl-Dow法和迭经改进的空气吹出法，都是先把海水泵提入反应塔，添加大量的化学试剂预行酸化，然后进行一系列的化学加工处理。

Objective to evaluate the functional recovery of acute spinal cord injuried rats treated with exogenous wnt-3a signal protein administration and to explore its mechanism.methods moderate spinal cord contusion injury was made in 40 adult sprague dawley rats at t10.twenty rats served as contusion controls(group 1).twenty rats were treated with wnt-3a for three days after injury (group 2).the functional recovery of the rats was observed through basso,beattie,bresnahan open field locomotor score.rats were killed at 14 or 28 days after injury,then spinal cords were removed for histopathological examinations,and the expression of the bromodeoxyuridine plus neural cell markers was stained with immunohistochemical method.results rats of two groups receiving a contusive injury recovered substantial function within 1 week.by 28 days,rats in groups 2 scored 7.0 points better on the bbb scores than rats in group 1 group 2=16.94,after 28 days vs.

目的 研究外源性wnt-3a信号蛋白对脊髓损伤的修复作用，并探讨其作用机制。方法取40只成年雌性sd大鼠在t10节段制备适度脊髓挫伤模型。随机从中取20只为损伤对照组(group 1)，另外20只为损伤治疗组(group 2)。脊髓损伤3天后用wnt-3a蛋白治疗。这些大鼠的功能恢复通过basso、beattie、bresnahan开放视野运动评分来观察。这些大鼠分批在损伤后14天或28天被处死，取出损伤节段脊髓用来组织病理学检查，同时用5-溴脱氧尿嘧啶核苷和神经细胞标记物进行免疫组化染色。结果两组大鼠在伤后一周运动功能有明显的恢复。不过，到损伤后28天，我们观察发现，损伤治疗组中的大鼠bbb评分比损伤对照组中的评分高出7.0分左右(group 2∶16.94±1.18，group 1∶9.89±1.29；p.05)，光镜和电镜检查发现wnt-3a蛋白对髓鞘形成和轴突再生有一定的修复效果。

The first synthetic route uses 1,2,4-trimethoxybenzene and chloroacetonitrile in forming 2,4,5-trimethoxy-a-chlor-acetophenone under the anhydrous condition, then the intermediate condensates with papaverine forming the core pyrro[2,l-a]isoquinoline, followed by formation and lactonization to form the lactone ring. The second synthetic route uses prepared aldehyde with prepared ethyl nitroacetate by Knoevenagel condensation to obtain 2-Nitro-3-(2,4,5-tris-methoxy-phenyl)-acrylic acid ethyl ester and 2-Nitro-3-(2,4,5-tris-benzyloxy -phenyl)-acrylic acid ethyl ester etal intermediates. The lamellarin skeleton could arise from condensation of the papaverine and these intermediates by Michael reaction, the ester group is provided for subsequent lactonization. The third synthetic route uses coumarin or indan-l,3-dione derivatives and papaverine to form lamellarin under basic conditions.

第一条路线首先从1，2，4-三甲氧基苯出发与卤乙腈作用合成卤代芳酮中间体，然后与罂粟碱反应合成开链片螺素，最后经乙酰化、去保护、成内酯环得到片螺素；第二条路线由制备的芳醛和制备的硝基乙酸乙酯经缩合得到2-硝基-3-芳基丙烯酸乙酯，然后由该中间体与罂粟碱反应，在完成关环的同时也引入酯基，最后去保护、成内酯环得到片螺素；第三条路线是由香豆素或茚二酮出发，经溴代后的中间体与罂粟碱反应，得到片螺素的基本框架。

Methods Using a combinatorial approach of enzymatic digestion and mechanical separation to allow isolation and culture of GER cells from P1 rat cochleae.

方法取生后1d大鼠耳蜗，利用机械分离和酶消化相结合的方法分离出纯GER细胞，分别于无血清和含10％胎牛血清的DMEM培基中进行培养，观察细胞生长特性，并对培养物进行溴脱氧尿苷、鬼笔环肽、Z01、钙视网膜蛋白及肌球蛋白VIIa免疫组化鉴定及扫描电镜观察。

An unusual substitution of 5-fluorouracils by the reaction of lithium salts of 1,3-dialkyl-5-fluorouracil with benzyl bromide is described.

1，3-二烷基-5-氟尿嘧啶的锂盐与苄基溴进行苄基化反应时产生了异常的反应结果。

A new monomer,4-hexanoxyl-4′-undecylene-[10]-acyloxyazobenzene was synthesized using the main materials:phenol,underlenic acid,1-bromo- n -hexane, p -nitrophenol,thionyl chloride,by the substitution,reduction,couping and diazotization methods.A new polymer was prepared by hydrosilation reaction of poly (methylhy-drosiloxane) with the monomer.

以苯酚、十一烯酸、正溴己烷、对硝基苯酚和二氯亚砜为主要原料，通过取代、还原、重氮化和偶合等反应，合成了一种新的液晶单体 4-己氧基-4′-十一烯-[10]-酰氧基偶氮苯，并与聚通过硅氢加成生成一种新的高分子液晶。

The geologists have attached much importance to the particularity of ReOs isotopic system and its application is getting popular. The author sums up and compares several kinds of sample digestion methods for ReOs isotope analysis (NiS fire assay, Carius tube digestion, high pressure asher, leaching, and water disposing), the procedures of separating Os ( conventional distillation, liquid Br2 and CCl4 or CHCl3 extraction, rapid extraction with low blank, minitype distillation) and purifying Os, improved mass spectrometry measurement of Os isotope and its application progress in the earth science research brought along the improved measuring method.

总结和对比了近年来ReOs同位素分析中样品分解的不同方法（NiS火试金法、Carius管溶样法、高压灰化消解法、浸提法、水样处理法）、Os的分离（常规蒸馏、液溴和CCl4提取、快速低本底提取、小型蒸馏）与纯化流程、Os同位素比值质谱测定法（NTIMS、ICPMS、微区原位分析）及随测定方法的改进ReOs同位素体系在地球科学研究中的应用进展。

And discuss some key point of integrated management system design, include hazard identification and risk assessment and risk control in the occupational health and safety management, the measure of satisfaction target of customer, the flawlessness of law system, the integration of the integrated management system and enterprise standardization system, unify lead institution and work orgnization, integreted internal audit and integrated management review.

同时，论述了一体化管理体系构建中的几个主要问题，包括职业健康安全管理中的危险源辨识、风险评价和风险控制、顾客满意度的科学监测、法律、法规体系的完善、一体化管理体系与企业标准化体系的有机结合、统一的领导机构和工作机构、一体化的内部审核和管理评审。

Deepwater Taranaki is investigated for its petroleum potential, using all available seismic data tied to shallow-water wells.

运用与浅水井相关的现有全部震波探测数据考察了深海区塔拉纳基盆地的油藏前景。