溴化的

The CNTs were characterized with the transmission electron microscope and infrared spectroscopy. In addition, the dispersion of the CNTs in water was investigated with the optical microcopy and the viscosity meter. The FTIR spectrum experiments showed that there were many hydroxyl groups and carboxyl groups, on the surface of the acid-treated CNTs.

采用硫酸和硝酸混合酸对催化裂解法制备的多壁碳纳米管进行纯化，然后运用十六烷基三甲基溴化胺对CNTs进行修饰，并利用透射电子显微镜、红外光谱和拉曼光谱表征了CNTs的表面结构；另外，通过数码照相机和乌氏粘度计研究了修饰的CNTs在水中的分散性能。

A spec-trophotometric method of the determination of trace tin was developed based on the reaction of tin with Pyrocatechol Violet in the presence of Cety Trimethylammonium Bromide in high alloy steel.

通过对干扰离子的影响及其消除方法的研究，提出了适用于高合金钢中的以邻苯二酚紫-溴化十六烷基三甲基胺光度法测定微量锡的分析方法。

In order to understand the mechanisms of cation surfactant changing the wettability of solid surface, the effect of CTAB on the wettability is studied based on washburn method and microscopic experiments.

为了解阳离子表面活性剂改变固体表面润湿性的机理，首先用washburn法和微观实验研究了十六烷基三甲基溴化铵对润湿性的影响，然后从吸附状态及化学反应的角度分析了CTAB与砂岩表面的作用机理。

Using modified apple fruit RNA extraction method based on CTAB by adding a step of using KAc and absolute ethanol to precipitate pectin, high-quality total RNA was extracted from the leaf and the inflorescence of jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.). The yields of total RNA were 74.7 μg/g FW for the leaf and 31.6 μg/g FW for the inflorescence.

以菠萝蜜的叶片和花序为材料，采用改良的十六烷基三甲基溴化胺法（在原来的提取方法基础上，使用乙酸钾和无水乙醇预先沉淀果胶），成功提取菠萝蜜叶和花序的总RNA，平均产率分别为74.7μg/gFW和31.6μg/gFW。

To investigate the effect of surfactant self-assembling properties on the template synthesis of porous inorganic materials, the critical micelle concentration of surfactant cetyl trimethylammonium bromide was measured in both water and aqueous ethanol solvent using steady-state fluorescence techniques.

为了研究乙醇－水混合溶液中表面活性剂的自组装特性对多孔无机材料模板法合成的作用，采用稳态荧光法测定了乙醇－水混合溶剂的组成变化对十六烷基三甲基溴化铵临界胶束浓度的影响。

The chemical structure of the product was characterized by means of the melting point and IR. The results show that tetraethylammonium bromide which was used as a phase transfer catalyst in this reaction had optimization effect on the interfacial diffusive reaction of BTC and PNP. Higher concentration of sodium hydroxide, lower temperature and a higher dosage of BTC produced a small amount of 4-nitrophenyl chloroformate, while lower concentration of sodium hydroxide and a lower dosage of BTC made reaction incomplete, which affected the yield.

结果表明，在碳酸二（4-硝基苯基）酯合成中使用的相转移催化剂四乙基溴化铵对受界面扩散控制的BTC气与对硝基酚钠反应有良好的相转移催化效果；氢氧化钠质量分数较低时，酚钠盐向溶有BTC的油相扩散速度较小，较高时会产生氯甲酸对硝基苯酯；温度较低、BTC量较高时，会产生少量氯甲酸对硝基苯酯，BTC用量较低会使反应不完全，这些都影响着收率。

The plasmid DNA bands were detected clearly by agarose-EtBr gel electrophore sis.Two forms of plasmid DNA molecules,namely covalently closed circular DNA mol e-cules and open circular DNA molecules,were observed under electron microscope.

用琼脂糖-溴化乙锭凝胶电泳分析在两株菌的DNA中鉴别出明显的质粒带，用电镜方法在两株菌的DNA制剂中均观察到共价闭合超螺旋和开放型环状两种构型的DNA分子。

In 0.015 mol/L NaOH medium, AuCl4(superscript -)reacted with hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, forming water soluble CTMAB-AuCl4 complex that exhibited a weak absorption peak at 400 nm. In the presence of hydrazine, the reaction produced orange-red nanogold particle and exhibited a surface plasma resonance absorption peak at 520 nm.

在0.015mol/LNaOH介质中，氯金酸根离子AuCl(上标-下标 4与阳离子表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵反应生成水溶性的CTMAB-AuCl4缔合物，在400nm处产生一个很弱的吸收峰，当有肼存在时，反应生成橙红色的金纳米粒子，在520nm处出现一个表面等离子体共振吸收峰，从而可实现废水中微量肼的分光光度测定。

Experts'research on the stability of water-based ink and process has been a preliminary study. Femandez and other matozoa of the discovery of water-based ink by electrostatic repulsion stability and space steric 's. Aromtics and gecol, and so on the surface of the plastic film studies indicate that water-based inks, join different types of surfactants can be effective removal of water-based inks, and Canadians zephiramine hexadecyl alkyltrimethylammonium can make the surface charge of carbon black particles.

国际学者差火性油墨的稳不退性和脱除工艺已举行了开端查究。femandez等发掘火性油墨的胶体稳不退性是由静电排不引力和不满答位阻效应成群不决的。gecol等差脱除塑料薄膜暗不天的火性油墨查究后暗示，参加差别种类暗不天活性剂均可灵验去除火性油墨，而且加人阳离子暗不天活性剂十六烷基不一甲基溴化铵可以使炭暗粒子暗不天电荷逆转。

Different cation asphalt emulsion was prepared taking cetyl trimethylammonium bromide,cetyl trimethylammonium chloride and stearyl trimethylammonium chloride as emulsifier.

以十六烷基三甲基溴化铵、十六烷基三甲基氯化铵及十八烷基三甲基氯化铵为乳化剂制备了不同的阳离子乳化沥青，按ASTMD244的方法获取乳化沥青蒸发残留物，测试乳化沥青蒸发残留物的针入度和其中3种乳化沥青蒸发残留物在不同温度下的黏度，并获得相关黏温性。

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。