溴

The 7-bromo group was replaced with various aniline, and then treated with 4-methoxybenzenesulfonyl chloride to afford the 6-azaindole-1-sulfonamides.The synthesis of 7-aryl-6- azaindole-1- sulfonamide derivatives were prepared by a Suzuki reaction at 7-position, utilizing the 7-bromo-6-azaindole was treated with a variety of phenylboric acid to give the designed 7-aryl substituted 6-azaindoles.

将七号位碳上的溴基取代成各种苯胺类衍生物，再与4-甲氧基-磺基氯苯反应得到6-氮基吲哚-1-磺胺。7-苯基-6-氮基吲哚-1-磺胺类衍生物的合成是以7-溴基-6氮基吲哚-1-磺胺为起始物和各种苯硼酸经由铃木偶合反应在第七号位碳上，得到在第七号位碳上有苯基取代的6-氮基吲哚-1-磺胺。

The famciclovir was synthesized from purine by a series of steps by Acylation, Decarboxylation, Reduction ,and so on; Derivatives of these intermediates is described from the 6-chloro- 9H- purin-2-amine as raw materials in different conditions when the iodine and bromide were synthesized with the addition of two intermediate 6-bromo-9H-purin-2-amine and 6-iodo-9H-purin-2-amine; There is elaborated from the main part of a acetophenone, urineaminohydrochloride, phenylhydrazine, ethyl acetoacetate as raw material through a series of reactions to synthetic 3-phenyl-4-formylphenyl pyrazole and 5-chloro-3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-aldehyde two pyrazole aldehyde, and then with 2-amino-6-chlorine-9-(2-methicillin-oxo-co-methyl-4-yl) purine reaction of the two new pyrazole purine Schiff bases.

本论文主是采用以鸟嘌呤为原料，经过一系列的酰基化，脱羧，还原等反应作用下最终得到了产物2-氨基-9-(4-乙酰氧基-3-乙酰氧基甲基丁基)嘌呤；其中的中间体衍生物主要是阐述从以2-氨基-6-氯鸟嘌呤为原料通过在不同的条件下进行溴代与碘代分别合成了另外两种中间体2-氨基-6-溴鸟嘌呤及2-氨基-6-碘鸟嘌呤；还有一部分主要是阐述从以苯乙酮，盐酸氨基脲，苯肼，乙酰乙酸乙酯为原料通过一系列的反应先合成3-苯基-4-醛基吡唑及5-氯-3-甲基-1-苯基-1H-吡唑-4-甲醛这两个吡唑醛，然后再与2-氨基-6-氯-9-(2-甲氧羰基丁酸甲酯-4-基)嘌呤反应得到了两个新型的吡唑嘌呤席夫碱

Promoted by metal dysprosium, aldehydes and ketones could react smoothly with propargyl bromide to afford the corresponding homopropargylic alcohols in good to excellent yields, and no allenic alcohol s were found.

当用苯基炔丙基溴代替炔丙基溴与醛、酮反应时，主要得到了相应的连二烯醇，而没有发现高快丙醇的存在，由此提出了六元环过渡态的反应机理

Then the cyclocarbonylation of propargylic alcohols under the catalysis of Pd 〓 with CuBr〓 and BQ was studied. Due to the high activity the yields of -α-bromoalkylidene-β-lactones were lower than that of -α-chloroalkylidene-β-lactones while the coupling reaction of -α-bromoalkylidene-β-1actones (i. e. Sonogashira and Suzuki coupling reaction) was quite smooth to afford the products in high yields.

接着我们研究了炔丙醇在Pd〓-CuBr〓-BQ催化体系下的羰基插入环化反应，由于-α-溴代亚烷基-β-内酯环化合物的活性高于-α-氯代亚烷基-β-内酯环化合物，导致反应收率偏低，而同样基于此原因，-α-溴代亚烷基-β-内酯环化合物的偶联反应进行得很顺利，而且收率很高。

Methods 4-Methylacetophenone was used as starting material to give 2-(4-methylphenyl) propionitrile via reduction, chlorination and cyanation. 2-(4-Bromomethylpheny1) propionic acid obtained by hydrolysis and bromination of compound Ⅲ could further provided loxoprofen sodium through four steps.

以4-甲基苯乙酮为原料，经还原、氯化、氰化得到2-（4-甲基）苯基丙腈，然后经水解、溴化得到关键中间体2-（4-溴甲基）苯基丙酸，该中间体再经过4步反应可制得洛索洛芬钠。

Their structures were characterized by IR, 1H NMR, of which 4-chloro- 2-methyl-7-(2-bromoethoxy) isoflavone, 2, 4\'-dimethyl-7-(2-bromo-ethoxy)isoflavone and 2-methyl-7-(2-bromoethoxy) isoflavone are rarely reported so far.4\'-chloro-2-methyl-7-(3-bromopropoxy)isoflavone, 2, 4\'-dimethyl-7-(3-bromo- propoxy) isoflavone, 2-methyl-7-(3-bromopropoxy) isoflavone, 4\'-methoxy-2-methyl-7-(3-bromopropoxy) isoflavone and 4\'-hydroxy-2-methyl-7-(3-bromopropoxy) isoflavone were gained by reacting 7-hydroxy-2-methyl isoflavone derivatives with 1, 3-dibromo- propane, respectively.

第三章(来源：73ABC论文网www.abclunwen.com)在丙酮溶液中以K_2CO_3为碱，使溴乙氧基异黄酮和溴丙氧基异黄酮与咪唑偶合，以较高的产率合成出10种目标化合物：2-甲基-4′-氯-7-2-(1-咪唑基乙氧基异黄酮、2，4′-二甲基-7-2-(1-咪唑基乙氧基异黄酮、2-甲基-7-2-(1-咪唑基乙氧基异黄酮、2-甲基-4′-甲氧基-7-2-(1-咪唑基乙氧基异黄酮、2-甲基-4′-羟基-7-2-(1-咪唑基乙氧基异黄酮、2-甲基-4′-氯-7-3-(1-咪唑基丙氧基异黄酮、2，4′-二甲基-7-3-(1-咪唑基丙氧基异黄酮、2-甲基-7-3-(1-咪唑基丙氧基异黄酮、2-甲基-4′-甲氧基-7-3-(1-咪唑基丙氧基异黄酮、2-甲基-4′-羟基-7-3-(1-咪唑基丙氧基异黄酮，经IR、~1H NMR、~(13)C NMR、元素分析等对其结构进行了表征，10种目标产物均未见文(来源：ABC论文cccccc网www.abclunwen.com)献报道。

The floatation separation behaviuor of Pd (superscript 2+) by KBr-cetyl pyridinium bromide system in the presence of NaNO3 and the conditions for the separation of Pd (superscript 2+) from other metal ions were studied.

研究了硝酸钠存在下，溴化十六烷基吡啶－溴化钾体系浮选分离钯的行为及与一些金属离子分离的条件。

The results show that Pd (superscript 2+) combines with KBr and cetyl pyridinium bromide into a ternary ion association precipitate2(PdBr4) in the aqueous solutions, which floated above the surface of water phase with clear interface.

结果表明，在水溶液中，Pd(上标2+)与溴化钾、溴化十六烷基吡啶形成不溶于水的三元缔合物2(PdBr4)，此三元缔合物可浮于水相上层分成界面清晰的液－固两相。

The floatation rate of Pd (superscript 2+) reaches 100% when the concentrations of NaNO3, KBr and cetyl pyridinium bromide in solution are 0.05 g/mL, 3.0×10^(-2) mol/L, 5.0×10^(-4) mol/L(pH 4.0), respectively. Pd (superscript 2+) could be separated from Ru (superscript 3+), Al (superscript 3+), Cr (superscript 3+), Ni (superscript 2+), Ga (superscript 3+), Fe (superscript 3+) and Zn (superscript 2+) by floatation quantiatively. A method of flotation separation and enrichment of Pd (superscript 2+) was established.

当溶液中硝酸钠、溴化钾、溴化十六烷基吡啶的浓度分别为0.05 g/mL，3.0×10^(-2)mol/L，5.0×10^(-4)mol/L，在pH 4.0时，Pd(上标 2+)的浮选率达到100%，Pd(上标 2+)可与Ru(上标 3+)，Al(上标 3+)，Cr(上标 3+)，Ni(上标 2+)，Ga(上标 3+)，Fe(上标 3+)，Zn(上标 2+)定量分离，据此建立了浮选分离和富集Pd(上标 2+)的新方法。

A series of α-(fluoro-substituted phenyl)pyridines have been synthesized by means of a palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction between fluoro-substituted phenylboronic acid and 2-bromopyridine or its derivatives. The reactivities of the phenylboronic acids containing di- and tri-fluoro substituents with α-pyridyl bromide were investigated in different catalyst systems.

利用钯催化的SUZUKI偶联反应，以氟取代的苯硼酸与2-溴吡啶为原料合成了系列新的邻吡啶芳香化合物，研究了二及三氟取代的苯硼酸与溴代吡啶在不同催化体系中的反应性质。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。