溴

It is characterized by that dissolving the isocyanuric acid in aqueous solution of alkali or emulsion, introducing chlorine gas into solution or emulsion respectively at 5-15 deg.C, then drop-adding liquid bromine, finally introducing chlorine gas to make chlorization reaction, and controlling pH value to 2.5-4 to obtain effective chlorine whose content is 54-58% and effective bromine whose content is 46-49%.

其特征在于：将异氰尿酸溶解于碱的水溶液或者是乳浊液中，然后在5～15℃之间分别向溶液或乳浊液中通入氯气、然后滴加液溴、最后通入氯气进行氯化反应，并把反应的最终pH值控制在2.5～4之间，得到总有效氯为54～58％、有效溴含量为46～49％的产品。

The α-monobromination of 2-pentone,4-methyl acetophenone,4-methoxyacetophenone,6-methoxy-2-acetylnaphthane,2,2,5,5-tetramethyl-3-hexanone,cyclooctanone,cyclododecanone with respectively,were studied.

研究了离子液体三溴化1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑[Br3]对2-戊酮、4-甲基苯乙酮、4-甲氧基苯乙酮、6-甲氧基-2-乙酰基萘、2，2，5，5-4-甲基-3-己酮、环辛酮、环十二酮、丁醛等羰基化合物的α-溴化反应。

The five halogenated acetic acids, monochloroacetic acid, dichloroacetic acid, trichloro acetic acid, monobromoacetic acid, dibromoacetic acid, were separated on an IonPac AS19 column specially designed for oxyhalides, and the separating conditions were optimized.

利用IonPac AS19大容量阴离子交换色谱柱对水中的一氯乙酸、二氯乙酸、三氯乙酸、一溴乙酸、二溴乙酸5种卤代乙酸进行了分离，优化了分离条件。

Using Chlorophacine cost less and got good effects for killing mice over 86.5% and protecting plants more than 92%. Compared with mussal,there was no obvious differece on cost and effects,but Chlorophacine is cheaper,it is suittable to used in large areas instead of mussal or alternately.

氯敌鼠钠盐投饵量小，灭鼠效果好，灭鼠率达86.5%以上，保苗率在92.0%以上，与使用溴敌隆的综合成本差异不大，灭效亦相当，且药价较溴敌隆便宜，是大面积防制的后继药剂或搭配药剂。

Compared with mussal,there was no obvious differece on cost and effects,but Chlorophacine is cheaper,it is suittable to used in large areas instead of mussal or alternately.

氯敌鼠钠盐投饵量小，灭鼠效果好，灭鼠率达86.5%以上，保苗率在92.0%以上，与使用溴敌隆的综合成本差异不大，灭效亦相当，且药价较溴敌隆便宜，是大面积防制的后继药剂或搭配药剂。

Objective To observe the protective effects of ambroxol hydrochloride on rabbit model of acute lung injury induced by oleic acid and explore its mechanisms.

目的 观察盐酸氨溴索对油酸诱导的ALI 兔肺组织细胞凋亡的影响，探讨盐酸氨溴索对ALI 的作用及其机制。

S-Naproxen was obtained by asymmetric cross-coupling reaction of 2-bromo- 6-methoxynaphthalene with organozinc reagent of ethyl α- bromopropionate, catalyzed by chiral β-aminoalkylphosphine-nickel complexes.

用β -氨基烷基膦的NiCl2 配合物为手性催化剂，以 6 -甲氧基- 2 -溴萘和α-溴代丙酸酯的有机锌试剂为原料，通过不对称交叉偶联反应合成S --萘普生。

Reaction of 9-bromofluorenewith diethyl malonate and sodium carbonate gives diethyl 2-(9-Fluorenyl)malonate.Aminolysis of diethyl 2-(9-Fluorenyl)malonate in ethylenediamine and propylene diamine give〓 and 〓, respectively.〓 and 〓 were synthesized by the reaction of 9-bromofluorene with oxalyl bisethylenediamine. Copper and nickel complexes of 〓 and 〓 were obtained by the reaction of 〓 and 〓 with copper and nickel salt, respectively, in aqueoussolution and extrusion of two hydrogen ions from the amide groups.

使9-溴芴与丙二酸二乙酯在无水碳酸钠存在下反应合成出2-(9-芴基)丙二酸二乙酯。2-(9-芴基)丙二酸二乙酯在乙二胺中胺解得到配体〓，2-(9-芴基)丙二酸二乙酯在1，2-丙二胺中胺解得到配体〓，使9-溴芴与草酰二乙二胺作用得到配体〓和〓与相应的金属盐作用分别得到它们的铜、镍配合物。

In solid phase process, the polyiodides, which include triiodide, pentaiodide, heptaiodide, nonaiodide and undecaiodide tetra-n-butyl ammonium iodide, tetrabutyl ammonium bromide and tetramethyl ammonium iodide poly-compounds, were synthesized by the low-heat solid phase reaction between iodine and tetra-n-butyl ammonium iodide, tetrabutyl ammonium bromide or tetramethyl ammonium iodide; In complexation process, solution polyiodides were synthesized by complexing action of different agents; In resinifying process, triiodide, pentaiodide, heptaiodide resinic polyiodides were synthesized by ion-exchange when the strong basicity styrene anion exchange resin, potassium iodide and iodine were used as raw materials.

固相法是用正四丁基碘化铵、四丁基溴化铵或四甲基碘化铵分别与碘作用，通过低热固相反应，合成出碘三、碘五、碘七、碘九和碘十一形式的正四丁基碘化铵、四丁基溴化铵或四甲基碘化铵的系列高聚碘化合物；在络合法合成溶液高聚碘的实验中，选用几种络合剂通过络合作用首次合成了溶液高聚碘；树脂法合成高聚碘的实验是采用强碱性苯乙烯系阴离子交换树脂、碘化钾和碘为原料，通过离子交换，合成了碘三、碘五和碘七形式的树脂高聚碘。

Deoxybenzoin(3) was prepareded by using the resorcinol and substituted phenylacetic as starting meterials in microwave-mediated.Then the compound(3) was reacted with acetic anhydride to produce(4).The compound(4) was hydrolyzed to convert compound(5) in the acid-mediated. The compound(5) was reacted with the 1,2-dibromo-ethane and 1,3-dibromo-propane in refluxed condition with acetone as solvent to give(6) or(7),respectively.Lastly,the title compounds were synthesized by refluxing(6) or(7) with 2-methyl-benzimidazole and potassium carbonate in acetone solution.

以取代苯乙酸和间苯二酚为起始原料，用微波辐射法合成脱氧安息香(3)，(3)与乙酸酐缩合生成2-甲基-7-乙酰氧基异黄酮(4)，(4)在酸性条件下水解生成相应的异黄酮(5)，化合物(5)分别与1，2-二溴乙烷和1，3-二溴丙烷反应生成(6)和(7)，化合物(6)和(7)再分别与2-甲基苯并咪唑偶合生成目标化合物。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。