溴

Benzyl bromide was synthesized from dibenzyl ether and hydrobromic acid with SO42-/ TiO2 as catalyst and cyclohexane as dehydrant.

以二苄醚和氢溴酸为原料，SO42-/TiO2为催化剂，环已烷为带水剂，合成了溴化苄。

Dibenzyl oxalate was synthesized from oxalic acid, potassium hydroxide and benzyl bromide under microwave irradiation using tetrabutylammonium bromide as phase-transfer catalyst and polyethylene glycol-200 as solvent.

在微波辐射条件下，以草酸、氢氧化钾和溴化苄为原料，四丁基溴化铵为相转移催化剂，聚乙二醇200为溶剂合成了草酸二苄酯，并通过熔点和红外光谱对产物的结构进行了表征。

In order to investigate the mechanism for this reac-tion, methyl α-bromoacetate or ethyl α-bromoacetate as starting material was added to the solution of phenyl selenoamide in ethanol in 1∶1 or 2∶1 molar ratio under the neutral condition at room temperature. The results indicated that the same product bis or bis diselenide was formed. Byproduct ethyl benzoate was also separated.

为了研究该反应机理，选择α-溴代乙酸甲酯或α-溴代乙酸乙酯在无催化剂、中性条件下，乙醇溶液中与苯基硒代酰胺室温下反应，投料比为1∶1和2∶1，结果也都生成了同一类产物二甲氧羰基甲基二硒醚或二乙氧羰基甲基二硒醚，同时还分离得到了相应的副产物苯甲酸乙酯。

In order to investigate the mechanism for this reaction, methyl α-bromoacetate or ethyl α-bromoacetate as starting material was added to the solution of phenyl selenoamide in ethanol in 1:1 or 2:1 molar ratio under the neutral condition at room temperature. The results indicated that the same product bis or bis diselenide was formed. Byproduct ethyl benzoate was also separated.

为了研究该反应机理，选择α-溴代乙酸甲酯或α-溴代乙酸乙酯在无催化剂、中性条件下，乙醇溶液中与苯基硒代酰胺室温下反应，投料比为1：1和2：1，结果也都生成了同一类产物二甲氧羰基甲基二硒醚或二乙氧羰基甲基二硒醚，同时还分离得到了相应的副产物苯甲酸乙酯。

Based on this result, a new technology is suggested, that is by regulating the effective sulphonating contents of 1-amino-anthraquinone, adjusting the concentration of sulfuric acid to hydrolyze 1-amino-anthraquinone disulfonic acid conversing to 1-amino-anthraquinone -2-sulfonic acid, and briminating the hydrolyzed product in 100% sulfuric acid, 87% yield of Bromamino-acid was achieved, 10% higher than the conventional method prepared by "oleum method".

此新工艺，溴氨酸在产物中含量可达87％，比常规的发烟硫酸法生产溴氨酸提高了10％，质量和收率都接近或达到溶剂法生产的水平。 1，5-二硝基蒽醌和1，8-二硝基蒽醌是生产分散蓝56、分散蓝73等一系列分散染料重要中间体。

The results showed that the unsaturated fatty acid content of pecan kernel oil was 89 0%,and 13 kinds of unknown components such as nonadecaol,8 hexyl pentadecane,10 methyl eicosane,11,14 eicosadienoic acid,1 bromo 8 heptadecyne,9 hexyl heptadecane,tetracosane,13 docosenoic acid,1 bromo 7 nonadecyne,15 tetracosenoic acid,hexacosanoic acid,7 hexyl ei...

研究结果表明：山核桃仁油中的不饱和脂肪酸 w =89 0 %，未知成分是十九醇、8 己基十五烷、10 甲基二十烷、11，14 二十碳二烯酸、1溴 8 十七炔、9 己基十七烷、二十四烷、13 二十二碳烯酸、1 溴代 7 十九炔、15 二十四碳烯酸、二十六酸、7 己基二十烷、二十七烷共 13种，其中13 二十二碳烯酸、15 二十四碳烯酸、十九醇等具有较强的生理活性和药用价值

Through analyzing the driving energy of intercalation and the force of sequence special recognition, it can be concluded that both the intercalation and special recognition are mainly through electrostatical interaction.

对溴化乙锭插入DNA分子的驱动力和序列特异性识别的作用力分析，揭示溴化乙锭插入DNA分子的驱动力和碱基对的特异性识别均以静电作用为主。

A process for preparingp-fluo-2-(2-methyl-3-propionyl)-4-oxy-N,3-diphenyl-phenylbutylamide includes such steps as Friedle-Craft acylating of newly prepared phenylacetyl chloride and fluorobenzene under catalysis of AlCl3 to obtain 4-fluoro-phenylbenzyl ketone, brominating at carbonyl alpha position under catalysis of less AlCl3 to obtain alpha-bromo-4-fluo-phenylbenzyl ketone, and condensing with isobutyryl acetanilide under action of sodium ethoxide.

本发明涉及一种制备对氟－2－(2－甲基－3－氧丙基)－4－氧－N，3－二苯基－苯丁酰胺(1)的方法，其包括以下步骤：新制的苯乙酰氯与氟苯在AlCl3催化下进行Friedle－Craft酰化反应，得到对4－氟－苯基苄基酮(4)；化合物(4)在少量AlCl3催化下进行羰基α位溴化，得到α－溴－4－氟－苯基苄基酮(5)；然后(3)异丁酰乙酰苯胺在乙醇钠作用下与化合物(5)进行缩合。

Formylation and diformylation of dithieno [2,3-b:3',2'-d] thiophene were prepared by two methods. Firstly, aromatic carbanions were prepared by 1 Br/Li exchange of bromo dithieno[2,3-b:3',2'-d]thiophene with n-BuLi in THF at low temperature; 2 deprotonation of dithieno[2,3-b:3',2'-d]thiophene with LDA.

二噻吩并[2，3-b：3'，2'-d]噻吩单醛与双醛的制备首先通过两种方法产生芳基负离子：1溴代并三噻吩在四氢呋喃中与正丁基锂发生的溴锂交换；2用LDA对二噻吩并[2，3-b：3'，2'-d]噻吩去质子化作用。

A method for the determination of Acetic acid and Hydrobromic acid in air and environmental sample by ion-chromatography is described.

用同一吸收液采集、离子色谱法测定空气中的乙酸和溴化氢，采样体积为60L时，乙酸和溴化氢的检出限分别为0.03mg/m3和0.11mg/m3，相对标准偏差分别为1.9%和1.7%，实际样品的加标回收率分别为90.1%~102%和

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。