源流

There are three parts in the main body of the thesis: first the author discussed the origin of charitable spirit, the change in the spirit and acts of modern charities and its new features; meanwhile, the author also gave an introduction of the purpose and scope of charities; second, the author made a further discussion on basic causes of the development of almshouses and charitable associations in Chongqing during that period, their organizational system; and then discussed the breeding fields with modern features and some characters of clan, and some problems and disputes happened among them, and then discussed the relationship among government, civilian, and gentry. Finally, the author gave a summary of the difference and indifference of the charities in Chongqing and Shanghai by comparing of them.

正文首先，论述了中国慈善思想的源流，近代慈善事业在思想与办善举措上的转变状况，以及慈善事业出现的新特征，同时，介绍了慈善事业的落脚点与范围；其次，论述了清末民初重庆综合善堂、善会发展的根本原因，以及善堂、善会的基本建制：接着论述了重庆具有近代特色与宗族特点的教养工场，以及民间善堂、善会中出现的问题与纠纷，并由此分析了官一民一绅在慈善事业中的关系；最后，通过对重庆与上海两地慈善事业的比较，总结了慈善事业在两地的异同。

A scientific understanding of the marrow contained in utopian socialism benefits the scientific understanding of socialism.

科学理解空想社会主义的内涵有助于对社会主义的科学理解；空想社会主义的源流可以上推至古希腊时期，这是在对空想社会主义进行阶段划分时需要考虑的因素；空想社会主义不仅仅是资本主义的对立物，它有着更丰富的内容；我们在批判空想社会主义的同时，也必须要警惕社会主义空想。

This paper summarize the development of the Tv talk show and Narratology in the front of this text, and then retrospect in the narrative research on Tv talk show.

本研究首先梳理了电视谈话节目和叙事学发展的源流变迁，对国内电视谈话节目的叙事学研究现状进行了回顾和总结。

It mainly includes various doctors'theory、etiology、pathogenesis、differential diagnosis、prescription and acupunctural treatment of Leukoderma of vulva.

第一部分文献理论研究主要是祖国医学对外阴白色病变的认识和发展源流，以及各个时代的理论及其治疗经验记载。

A statistical technique used in glottochronology; used to estimate how long ago different languages evolved from a common source language.

语言年代学中之一种统计技术；用来估计不同语言是在多少年前自同一源流进展下来的。

So it is controlled by the water quantity of the three rivers and their exploitation degree.

近40年来，随着塔里木河三条源流水资源的开发，下泄水量逐年减少。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。