湿空气

Therefore, the moist potential vorticity analysis associated with the mesoscale convective system was researched in the paper, so as to reveal the moist potential characteristics of mesoscale convective system in typhoon circulation. The results showed that, during the generation stage, convective instability characterized by MPV1 was a favorable condition for forming MCS, while the vorticity which was caused by the slantwise isentropic surface and the vertical shear of the horizontal wind characterized by MPV2 was an inspiring mechanism. The specific process was that, the atmosphere exhibited the feature of strong convective instability at the low level of convection areas and the southeast areas, which included plenty of erratic energy. The slantwise ascended the stream transfer the erratic energy to northwest, where the stratification stability was small. As decreased, the cyclonic vorticity increased. On the other hand, the vorticity caused by the slantwise isentropic surface and the vertical shear of the horizontal wind inspired the release of convective instability and as a result that the MCS formed. During the development stage, the cyclonic vorticity increased quickly with the persistent decreasing of . Meanwhile, the inclination of isentropic linewas bigger than the absolute momentum line at middle level, which exhibited the feature of conditional symmetric instability , then the conditional symmetric instability was forced to release by the vorticity resulted from the slantwise isentropic surface and the vertical shear of horizontal wind, and the MCS developed.

结果表明，在对流形成阶段，MPV1即对流不稳定为MCS的形成提供背景不稳定条件，由MPV2即湿等熵面的倾斜和水平风的垂直切变而引起的涡旋发展作为强迫机制：MCS形成的区域及东南区域中低层是强对流不稳定层，蕴含丰富的不稳定能量，倾斜上升运动把对流不稳定区具有强不稳定能量的暖湿空气向西北中层的中性层结区输送，由于的减小，气旋性涡度增强，有利于形成对流，另一方面，由于湿等熵面倾斜和低空急流加强而引起的涡旋发展作为一种强迫机制激发对流不稳定能量得到释放，从而形成对流；在对流系统地发展阶段，由于低层的对流不稳定性进一步减弱，进一步减小，气旋性涡度进一步增强，有利于MCS的增强，中层等θe 线的倾斜度比绝对动量M 等值线的倾斜度大，对应有条件对称不稳定区域，满足条件对称不稳定条件，在湿等熵面倾斜和台风低空急流作用下引起的涡旋发展强迫对称不稳定能量释放，从而使得对流得以维持和加强。

The cycle flow and calculation models were given in terms of the operation characteristic of the cycle.

得出循环COP值、制冷量与湿空气出口处工作溶液与空气的水蒸气分压力差随热空气温度、环境空气温度和相对湿度之间的关系。

In experimental respect, a set of fundamental framework to investigate the performance of the saturator has been designed, including the transparent saturator cylinder, the pressured air system, the distilled pressured water spray system, the precise measurement system of transient temperature and humidity variation. All the measurements are recorded using a computer-aided Data. Acquisition System .

利用该实验台，本文对该饱和器性能进行系统的实验，通过对大量的实验数据进行分析比较，得出饱和器内喷嘴的布置方案、水与空气的流动方式、水汽比、水温等因素对饱和器出口湿空气的温度及湿度的影响规律，通过实验结果与理论计算结果相比较，对饱和器的理论模型进行了验证。

Potable water is obtained from sea water (or other non-potable water) in reservoir 20 by passing a stream of atmospheric air over briaded-cotton wick plates 22, which are saturated with the sea water, so that the air takes up water-vapour, drawing the moistened air by if an 25 in section 17 where the air is cooled by coils 32, 33 and water-vapour condenses.

的食水是从海水在水库20通过流大气超过briaded棉芯板22 ，这是饱和的海水，所以认为空气占用了水汽，绘制湿空气中，如果一25日在第17条的地方，空气冷却线圈32 ， 33和水汽凝结。

The implementation plan of the system is analyzed combined with the weather data and wet air psychrometric chart.

结合气象资料及湿空气焓湿图，分析了蒸发冷却与机械制冷复合空调系统的具体实施方案。

Air-conditioning processes are discussed by using psychrometric charts. Thermal comfort and indoor air quality requirements are presented. Design of air-conditioning equipment and systems are introduced.

本门课藉由湿空气线图讨论空气调节之过程，分析人体舒适与空气品质之需求，及各种空调设备系统之设计。

The second and third virial coefficients of humid air are studied by using corresponding state principle.

在计算高压低温条件下的湿空气热力学参数时，把湿空气看作理想气体会产生很大的偏差。

A distributed parameter model was proposed to simulate the airside heat transfer of the finned-tube evaporators in the frosting process.

建立了结霜条件下翅片管蒸发器空气侧流动和换热的分布参数仿真模型，模型考虑了蒸发器结构、霜层厚度以及湿空气状态等参数在气流方向的沿程变化。

A distributed parameter model is proposed to simulate the airside heat transfer of the finned-tube evaporators in the frosting process. The variation of the evaporator structure, the frost thickness and humid air conditions along the flow path are taken into consideration.

建立了结霜条件下翅片管蒸发器空气侧流动和换热的分布参数仿真模型，模型考虑了蒸发器结构、霜层厚度以及湿空气状态等参数在气流方向的沿程变化。

The expansion of high-temperature saturated humid air discharged from fuel cell stack is a two-phase variable-mass process.

从燃料电池电池堆中排放出的废气为高温饱和湿空气，工质不同于干空气，其膨胀过程也与干空气有一定的区别，是两相变质量过程。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。