湿地的

In the study, research aims at setting up a suitable framework to assess the farmland wetland by introducing proper wetland evaluation technology. Here, a two-stage qualitative 'multiple value evaluation matrix' is proposed and practiced for the 'Eco-park' planning at Fubao wetland in Changhua. Those functions such as sustenance, socio-education and production are approaching to the positive evaluation. On the contrary, the impacts induced by improper restoration planning on normal function of wetland are considered as negative evaluation. There are 70 indicial elements altogether, including some critical-value elements with importance meaning to the sustainable development in wetland. They are enhanced their weigh to strengthen the unique characteristic of wetland.

本研究旨在建立一个合适於农田湿地型态之评价架构，引入适当之湿地评价技术配合评估，并建立定性之两阶段多元评价矩阵评价表格，在此选定彰化福宝湿地之生态园区计画作为案例演练对象，以湿地之永续、社教及生产功能为正向评价，并参考复育计划对湿地功能的影响为负向评价，共设有70项指标性要素，并对部份要素对湿地持续发展具重要性意义者予以纳入「关键价値」要素，加强其权重来突显该湿地之特性。

In the study, research aims at setting up a suitable framework to assess the farmland wetland by introducing proper wetland evaluation technology. Here, a two-stage qualitative 'multiple value evaluation matrix' is proposed and practiced for the ' Eco-park ' planning at Fubao wetland in Changhua. Those functions such as sustenance, socio-education and production are approaching to the positive evaluation. On the contrary, the impacts induced by improper restoration planning on normal function of wetland are considered as negative evaluation. There are 70 indicial elements altogether, including some critical-value elements with importance meaning to the sustainable development in wetland. They are enhanced their weigh to strengthen the unique characteristic of wetland.

本研究旨在建立一个合适於农田湿地型态之评价架构，引入适当之湿地评价技术配合评估，并建立定性之两阶段多元评价矩阵评价表格，在此选定彰化福宝湿地之生态园区计画作为案例演练对象，以湿地之永续、社教及生产功能为正向评价，并参考复育计划对湿地功能的影响为负向评价，共设有70项指标性要素，并对部份要素对湿地持续发展具重要性意义者予以纳入「关键价值」要素，加强其权重来突显该湿地之特性。

Located at the high trophic level of wetland ecosystem, and being sensitive to the changes occur in the entire ecosystem, waterbirds are important criteria for assessing the quality and importance of wetlands.

湿地鸟类位于湿地生态系统食物链的较高等级，对湿地生态系统所发生的变化非常敏感，因此，湿地鸟类是评价湿地质量及其敏感性的重要指标。

Jilin Province has various types of wetlands, which are widely distributed and are large in area, mainly including Xianghai wetland, Momoge wetland, Chagan Lake wetland, etc., and the wetlands have an area of 1,752,000 hectares, accounting for 9.35% of the land area.

吉林省湿地类型多、分布广、面积大，主要有向海湿地、莫莫格湿地、查干湖湿地等，湿地面积为175.2万公顷，占土地面积的9.35%。

Based on the studies on the siltation and lake shrinking,changes of water environment and habitats of Grus nigricollis, utilizations of wetland resources, relations between ecological environment changes and current functional zone dividing model are discussed. The protection management of ecological environment under current functional zone dividing model is not effective in solving the conflicts between resources utilization and protection of the wetland. It is necessary to study ecologic structure and function of Caohai plateau wetland.

通过对草海国家级自然保护区水土流失、湖盆淤积，水环境、黑颈鹤栖息生境等生态环境特征变化以及当地社区湿地资源利用状况的分析，探讨了湿地生态环境变化与现行保护区功能分区的关系，说明三级模式下的湿地生态环境管理激化了湿地资源利用与保护的矛盾，必须加强草海湿地生态结构和功能特征的研究，制定合理的保护区功能分区，切实有效地保护湿地生态环境。

Wetlands could be classified into 6 types that they are marine, estuarine, lacustrine, riverine wetlands along rivers and streams, palustrine (wetlands in marshes, swamps and bogs and artificial.

湿地可分为6大类──海洋、河口三角洲、湖泊（包括与湖泊有关连的湿地）、河滨（包括与河溪相关连的湿地）、淡水（包括位於沼泽、草泽及苔地的湿地）和人工湿地。

It has three legal obligations to the signatory state stipulation, namely reasonable exploitation obligation, appointed wetly protection obligation and international cooperation oblig...

我国已具备建立湿地保护专门立法的必要性与可行性，地方湿地立法为我国专门湿地立法积累了经验，国外湿地保护立法为我国提供了借鉴。

Some particular measures to be taken are as the followings:(1) to establish a uniform harmony mechanism in the river basin in order to have a general plan for wetland protection and utilization;(2) to combine the existing protection districts according to lake drainage area and species distribution, and to construct new wetland protection region in order to solve problems in management districts;(3) to develop wetland restoration and reconstruction;(4) to carry out reforesting in formerly cultivated land and to construct shelter forest of the Yangtze River in order to control soil erosion and to preserve the water resource;(5) to protect and utilize reasonably the wetland resources in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River;(6) to strengthen the research of wetland science.

具体可采取以下措施：在流域内建立统一协调机制，对流域湿地进行保护与合理利用，合理布局，统一规划；按湖泊流域和物种分布整合现有保护区，建立新的湿地保护区，解决目前管理上的制约问题；大力开展湿地修复重建；推进退耕还林、长江防护林等工程建设，发挥森林治理水土流失、涵养水源的作用；在保护的前提下科学合理地利用长江中下游湿地资源，开拓新的生产力；同时加强湿地科学研究。

On the basis of ecological security Chapter Three contributes a development model in coastal wetland ecotourism and a set of coastal wetland ecotourist products. It also put forwards safeguards for tourism development by environmental impact evaluation Chapter Four probes into the coastal wetland ecotourism about its structure of management system, management index system and standard, management means and methods.

第三章基于第二章对江苏海滨湿地生态旅游发展潜力与资源评价，以生态安全为指导，提出海滨湿地生态旅游可持续开发模式与海滨湿地生态旅游产品系列，并对开发所可能产生的环境影响进行评价，提出海滨湿地生态旅游环境保护措施。

Second, wetland landscape pattern dynamic change of Kenli County Take TM as the information source, according to studies the region wetland ecosystem present situation characteristic, wetland is divided into 10 kinds: irrigation paddy field, pit pond water surface, cultivation water surface, artificial ditch, reservoir water surface, salt field, rivers water surface, reed, shallow seas and tidelands, beach. The wetland landscape area is remarkable dropt from 1987 to 2004.In 1987 the wetland area occupied 14.10% of Kenli county, but only was 12.33% in 2004, it reduced 6155.12 hm2 in 17 years and average reduced 362.07 hm2 every year, the reduction scope of shallow seas and tidelands wetland is biggest 3894.78 hm2. The shallow seas and tidelands and reed are frequent transformation with other type.

2查清了研究区湿地景观格局动态变化规律以TM影像为信息源，根据研究区域湿地生态系统现状特征，把垦利县湿地分为10类；湿地景观面积在研究时段内呈显著下降趋势，1987年湿地面积占整个研究区总面积的14.10%，但到2004年只占12.33%，17年共减少6155.12 hm2，平均每年减少362.07 hm2，其中滩涂湿地面积减少幅度最大3894.78 hm2；从各湿地类型之间的转换来看，各种湿地景观之间、湿地和非湿地之间相互转化和逆转并存，滩涂和苇地与其他地类转换频繁；研究区湿地景观斑块数量增多，景观多样性指数1987年为1.7643，2004年下降到1.7105，均匀度指数由1987年的0.6873上升到2004年的0.6923。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失