湿地

It divides everglade in Yinchuan Plane into 4 types : mudflat everglade, lake everglade, river everglade and artificial everglade.

本文中将银川平原湿地分为滩涂湿地、湖泊湿地、河流湿地和人工湿地四种类型。

In the study, research aims at setting up a suitable framework to assess the farmland wetland by introducing proper wetland evaluation technology. Here, a two-stage qualitative 'multiple value evaluation matrix' is proposed and practiced for the 'Eco-park' planning at Fubao wetland in Changhua. Those functions such as sustenance, socio-education and production are approaching to the positive evaluation. On the contrary, the impacts induced by improper restoration planning on normal function of wetland are considered as negative evaluation. There are 70 indicial elements altogether, including some critical-value elements with importance meaning to the sustainable development in wetland. They are enhanced their weigh to strengthen the unique characteristic of wetland.

本研究旨在建立一个合适於农田湿地型态之评价架构，引入适当之湿地评价技术配合评估，并建立定性之两阶段多元评价矩阵评价表格，在此选定彰化福宝湿地之生态园区计画作为案例演练对象，以湿地之永续、社教及生产功能为正向评价，并参考复育计划对湿地功能的影响为负向评价，共设有70项指标性要素，并对部份要素对湿地持续发展具重要性意义者予以纳入「关键价値」要素，加强其权重来突显该湿地之特性。

In the study, research aims at setting up a suitable framework to assess the farmland wetland by introducing proper wetland evaluation technology. Here, a two-stage qualitative 'multiple value evaluation matrix' is proposed and practiced for the ' Eco-park ' planning at Fubao wetland in Changhua. Those functions such as sustenance, socio-education and production are approaching to the positive evaluation. On the contrary, the impacts induced by improper restoration planning on normal function of wetland are considered as negative evaluation. There are 70 indicial elements altogether, including some critical-value elements with importance meaning to the sustainable development in wetland. They are enhanced their weigh to strengthen the unique characteristic of wetland.

本研究旨在建立一个合适於农田湿地型态之评价架构，引入适当之湿地评价技术配合评估，并建立定性之两阶段多元评价矩阵评价表格，在此选定彰化福宝湿地之生态园区计画作为案例演练对象，以湿地之永续、社教及生产功能为正向评价，并参考复育计划对湿地功能的影响为负向评价，共设有70项指标性要素，并对部份要素对湿地持续发展具重要性意义者予以纳入「关键价值」要素，加强其权重来突显该湿地之特性。

In basis wet land convention , wet land, regulation and the city Dalian reality being tied in wedlock, divide the city wet land resource into two-stage (natural and artificial wet land) 6 major kinds: River, warehouse pond, Seacoast, Sea, rice field, swamp, farm and saltern.

根据《湿地公约》中湿地的规定并结合的大连市的实际情况，将大连市的湿地资源分为两级6大类：河流、库塘、海岸湿地、海洋湿地、水稻田、沼泽、养殖场及盐场。

Located at the high trophic level of wetland ecosystem, and being sensitive to the changes occur in the entire ecosystem, waterbirds are important criteria for assessing the quality and importance of wetlands.

湿地鸟类位于湿地生态系统食物链的较高等级，对湿地生态系统所发生的变化非常敏感，因此，湿地鸟类是评价湿地质量及其敏感性的重要指标。

Based on the studies on the siltation and lake shrinking,changes of water environment and habitats of Grus nigricollis, utilizations of wetland resources, relations between ecological environment changes and current functional zone dividing model are discussed. The protection management of ecological environment under current functional zone dividing model is not effective in solving the conflicts between resources utilization and protection of the wetland. It is necessary to study ecologic structure and function of Caohai plateau wetland.

通过对草海国家级自然保护区水土流失、湖盆淤积，水环境、黑颈鹤栖息生境等生态环境特征变化以及当地社区湿地资源利用状况的分析，探讨了湿地生态环境变化与现行保护区功能分区的关系，说明三级模式下的湿地生态环境管理激化了湿地资源利用与保护的矛盾，必须加强草海湿地生态结构和功能特征的研究，制定合理的保护区功能分区，切实有效地保护湿地生态环境。

With the deflected succession of aquatic ecotype plant functional group,the dominance of mesophytes and xerophytes increased,while the dominance of aquatic and hygric plants decreased. However,there are only planting crops in the reclaimed wetland. In the composition of plant biotype functional group,the hydrophytes reduced quickly with the deflected succession and the dominance of perennial herbs is mostly marked,and there are only annual herbs in reclaimed wetland. Compared with primary swamp,the species diversity index of meadow is the highest,the swampy meadow follows,and the reclaimed wetland is the lowest.

植物的水分生态型功能群组成随湿地的逆行演替，水生、湿生类植物功能群的优势度不断减少，中生、旱生类植物功能群的优势度逐步增加，而在垦后湿地只有农作物；植物生活型功能群组成随湿地的逆行演替，水生草本迅速减少，陆生多年生草本增加占据优势，而在垦后湿地均为一年生草本；湿地植物物种丰富度、多样性指数由原生沼泽、沼泽化草甸到草甸依次增加，草甸为最大值，而垦后湿地则最低。

The littoral wetland in Qinhuangdao area is a representative sandy coast wetland in China,and its main wetland types are sandy coast wetland,rocky coast wetland,estuarine wetland,lagoonal wetland,shallow sea wetland and artificial wetland.

秦皇岛地区滨海湿地是我国最具代表性的沙质海岸湿地分布区，主要湿地类型为沙质海岸湿地、岩石性海岸湿地、河口湿地、湖湿地、浅海水域和人工湿地。

the ground of the article synopsis introduced wetly, artificial marsh of general situation.discuss the artificial marsh constucts with modern water environment in city and emphasized to introduce hun south artificial in sun city marsh the eco-system is in water environment in city and ecosystem environment the construction of function and position, explain artificial marsh in alleviate the water resources in city the strain and the decontamination environment in the city of don't can act for of function, thus argument artificial marsh the eco-system is the conclusion that a kind of ecosystem means necessarily will develop a huge function in the modern city to the conversion progress of the ecosystem city.

文章简要地介绍了湿地、人工湿地的概况。论述了人工湿地与现代城市水环境建设，着重介绍了沈阳市浑南人工湿地生态系统在城市水环境及生态环境建设中的作用和地位，说明了人工湿地在缓解城市水资源紧张及净化城市环境中的无可替代的作用，从而论证了人工湿地生态系统作为一种生态手段必将在现代城市向生态城市的转化进程中发挥出巨大作用的结论。

Second, wetland landscape pattern dynamic change of Kenli County Take TM as the information source, according to studies the region wetland ecosystem present situation characteristic, wetland is divided into 10 kinds: irrigation paddy field, pit pond water surface, cultivation water surface, artificial ditch, reservoir water surface, salt field, rivers water surface, reed, shallow seas and tidelands, beach. The wetland landscape area is remarkable dropt from 1987 to 2004.In 1987 the wetland area occupied 14.10% of Kenli county, but only was 12.33% in 2004, it reduced 6155.12 hm2 in 17 years and average reduced 362.07 hm2 every year, the reduction scope of shallow seas and tidelands wetland is biggest 3894.78 hm2. The shallow seas and tidelands and reed are frequent transformation with other type.

2查清了研究区湿地景观格局动态变化规律以TM影像为信息源，根据研究区域湿地生态系统现状特征，把垦利县湿地分为10类；湿地景观面积在研究时段内呈显著下降趋势，1987年湿地面积占整个研究区总面积的14.10%，但到2004年只占12.33%，17年共减少6155.12 hm2，平均每年减少362.07 hm2，其中滩涂湿地面积减少幅度最大3894.78 hm2；从各湿地类型之间的转换来看，各种湿地景观之间、湿地和非湿地之间相互转化和逆转并存，滩涂和苇地与其他地类转换频繁；研究区湿地景观斑块数量增多，景观多样性指数1987年为1.7643，2004年下降到1.7105，均匀度指数由1987年的0.6873上升到2004年的0.6923。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了