游离

The results showed that supplying lysine coated with the polyoxylateⅣand hydrogenated vegetable tallow in the rumen could significantly improve the concentration of plasma free lysine in the jugular vein (11.18ug/ml)(P＜0.05), which is about 66.61% of that with duodenal infusions of lysine(16.97ug/ml). The concentrations of free lysine were 7.31ug/ml and 8.00ug/ml with the basal diets and supplementing of Lys in the rumen respectively.

选用4头瘘管肉牛，采用4×4拉丁方设计，结果表明，瘤胃补充用丙烯酸树脂Ⅳ号和氢化植物油保护的赖氨酸26g(15g赖氨酸)，可显著提高肉牛血浆游离赖氨酸浓度(11.18ug／ml)，为十二指肠灌注15g赖氨酸(16.97ug／ml)的66.61％，基础日粮和瘤胃补充15g赖氨酸血浆游离赖氨酸浓度分别为7.31ug／ml，8.00ug／ml。

Both the free proline contents of anther and the pollen germination rate were compared between the virosis plants infected with TMV and non virosis plant in hot pepper ( Capsicum frutescens L.).

对辣椒感染TMV植株与健康植株花药中的游离脯氨酸含量和花粉萌发力进行了比较研究，结果表明，染病毒植株花药中的游离脯氨酸含量和花粉萌发率均明显降低。

Results showed that the magnitude on grey correlation degree between various agronomic characters and yield per plant was plant spread, plant height, fruit length, fruits per plant, weight per fruit, the first flower node, fruit width and branches per plant. The magnitude on grey correlation degree between various biochemical matter contents in flower buds and agronomic characters was soluble sugar, soluble protein, POD activity, ABA , IAA, free proline and ZRs. The order in leaves was soluble sugar, POD activity, free proline, ABA , IAA, ZRs and soluble protein.

结果表明，农艺性状与单株产量间关联度的大小顺序依次为株幅、株高、果长、结果数、单果质量、第一花节位、果宽和侧枝数，花蕾中生化物质含量与农艺性状间总体关联度的大小顺序依次为可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白质、过氧化物酶活性、脱落酸、生长素、游离脯氨酸和玉米素，叶片中生化物质含量与农艺性状间总体关联度的大小顺序依次为可溶性糖、过氧化物酶活性、游离脯氨酸、脱落酸、生长素、玉米素和可溶性蛋白质。

It is the first time that these phenomena were observed: Two nuclei are surrounded by plasma and locate at the central of the female gametophyte and the others nuclei are positioned at the fringe of the female gametophyte; Before the pollen tube enters the female gametophyte. the nuclei in chalazal end begin splitting of plasma and form multinuclear cell.4. The pollens of Gnetumc are spherical or applanate with single aperture. The ornamentation of exine is spine. The basis part of spine is lenience and the top part of spine is tip or obtuse sphere.

首次在买麻藤属植物的雌配子体中观察到2个游离核位于配子体的中央位置，且被一团原生质所包围的，其余的游离核位于边缘的现象以及花粉管进入雌配子体前，合点端的核已经发生胞质分裂形成多核细胞的现象 4、买麻藤的花粉近球形或扁平型，有单萌发孔，外壁表面具小刺状纹饰，小刺基部宽大，末端尖或钝圆。

Staphylococcus auricularis, Staphylococcus xylosus and Pediococcus pentosaceus had a signifient effect to the sensory quality of dried beef, Pediococcus. pentosaceu had a most signifiennt effect to improve dried beefs quality. According to all the factors, Staphylococcus xylosus, Lactobacillus plantarum and Pediococcus pentosaceus were proved to be appropriate.

结果表明：各菌株对发酵牛肉成品的pH、酸度、氨基酸总量的影响未达到显著水平；植物乳杆菌、戊糖片球菌具有增加产品中游离脂肪酸含量作用；松鼠葡萄球菌、耳氏葡萄球菌、枯草芽孢杆菌、木糖葡萄球菌、腐生葡萄球菌和戊糖片球菌则具有显著增加不同游离氨基酸的作用；从感官评价结果来看，耳氏葡萄球菌、木糖葡萄球菌、戊糖片球菌能显著影响产品的感官特性，其中戊糖片球菌能显著提高产品感官评价分值。

According to the result, we believed that the reason resulted in the low sensitivity was that the marker residue compound MQCA structure has changed after conjugated with protein and the antibody induced by the conjugation could not recognize the free MQCA in the ci-ELISA. Therefore we designed some hapten which could reserve the marker residue structural speciality mostly. After synthesis route selection and optimum, the hapten 7-Hydroxymethyl-3-methyl-quinoxaline-2-carboxylic acid was synthesized, used 4-methyl-2-nitroaniline as the start material via six steps, such as oxidation cyclization, bromize reaction, hydrolysis, Beirut reaction, reduction, hydrolysis. This work established basis for producing the high affinity antibody and developing the sensitive ELISA residue detection method.

本论文认为导致ELISA检测灵敏度较低的原因，是残留标示物和蛋白偶联后的特征结构发生改变，诱导产生的抗体不能够对游离MQCA很好的识别，因此，本论文设计了能够最大化保留MQCA结构特征的系列半抗原结构，并对其合成路线进行了筛选和优化，最终以对甲基邻硝基苯胺为起始原料，经氧化环化、溴代、水解、Beirut缩合、还原、水解六步反应制备含羟甲基结构的MQCA衍生物7-羟基甲基-3-甲基-喹噁啉-2-羧酸，为制备对游离残留标示物高亲和力的抗体，高灵敏度的ELISA残留检测方法的建立奠定基础。

Methods Scars on the neck and face of 10 patients were resected.scar contractures were relieved completelyt free latissimus dorsi flaps were used to repair the scar contracture.the thoracodorsal artery and comitant vein were anastomosed to facial artery and vein.the donor sites were repaired with middle thickness skin graft,2 patients were treated with expanded free latissimus dorsi flap.

10例面颈部瘢痕彻底松解后，采用游离的背阔肌肌皮瓣治疗，将胸背动静脉分别与面动静脉吻合，供瓣区采用中厚皮片移植，其中两例采用预扩张的背阔肌游离皮瓣进行修复。

Operative design: After gastric anterior wall was exposed, any Crow's nerve was identified from antral surface nearby gastric angle. Along the Crow's nerve, Latarjet nerve was found, gastric branches of Latarjet were gradually severed, the dissection proceeds to up towards the diaphrageal fissula, and then, the right gastroepiploic neurovascular bundle was cut, the distal two-thirds of the greater curvature was mobilized by dividing the greater omentum, the posterior nerve of Latarjet may be seen and isolated in the same way.

手术设计：暴露胃前壁，自胃角附近的胃窦壁表面任意找到一支&鸦爪&支迷走神经，随以此支为标志向上找到分出该鸦爪的Latarjet氏神经干，顺该神经向上游离，分离中避开向右走行的肝支及胃小弯的主要血管，逐一切断走向胃壁的迷走神经分支，直游离到膈肌食管裂孔平面。

After extraction by ethanol and purification by cationic ion-exchange column, a method of using reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography and precolumn derivatization with o-phthalaldehyde and 9-fiuorenylmethylchloroformate is employed for determination of free amino acids in tobacco . This method assures that amino acids with amino and imino groups can be determined simultaneously. The results of duplication experiment and recovery experiment are acceptable.

本试验用乙醇提取烟叶中的游离氨基酸，并用阳离子交换树脂纯化，再用邻苯二甲醛、氯甲酸芴甲酯联合柱前衍生、反相高效液相色谱分析测定了烟叶中的游离氨基酸，该方法能同时测定烟叶中的带氨基和亚氨基基团的氨基酸，并且分析方法的重现性和回收率均令人满意。

The subject had no history of previous trauma. Tambe et al. speculated that the loose body had recently migrated from another location where it had resided asymptomatically for years. The posterior compression and stenosis had been attributed preoperatively to infolding of the ligamentum flavum.

患者既往没有外伤史，Tambe等人推测游离体是几年前就存在于某个部位而没有相应症状，但最近游离到椎管内同时术前黄韧带的折叠并马尾从后面受到压迫造成椎管狭窄而产生症状。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。