游离

Due to organic N exiting in the pure bacterial cultures,when using free chorine to inactivate microorganisms,freest chlorine transforms into organic N-chloramines which are no use in disinfection process.

在实验室研究游离氯灭活微生物的试验中发现，由于试验体系中有机氮的存在，投加游离氯消毒后，游离氯会迅速与之反应转化为无消毒作用的有机氯胺。

Methods The total cantharidin obtained with acidolysis method and the free cantharidin obtained with direct extraction method were determined in eight species of Meloidae and the control species Huechys sanguinea (Homoptera: Cicadidae) by gas chromatography, and the content of the bound cantharidin in each species was calculated with the content difference between the total cantharidin and the free cantharidin. The relationship between the contents of the bound cantharidin and the contents of Ca and Mg elements in Meloidae were assessed.

利用气相色谱法测定了8种芫菁和作为对照的黑翅红蝉体内总斑蝥素和游离斑蝥素的含量，总斑蝥素含量是通过酸水解法测得的，游离斑蝥素含量是通过直接浸提法测得的，以总斑蝥素与游离斑蝥素含量之差作为结合斑蝥素含量；并比较了结合斑蝥素与钙、镁含量之间的相关性。

The differences of providing amino acid to kernel of different winter wheatculfivars.93-52 with high protein content in kernel had highest content of amino acid innutrition organs,indicated 93-52 can provide abundance material for protein synthesis ofkernel,namely the source in full,so the content of amino acid in kernel was highest;Compared Lumai21 with Jinanl7,the amino acid content in leaf of Lumai21 was a littlehigher than Jinan17,but the amino acid content in stem、sheath and spike was obviouslylower than Jinan17,also the amount of amino acid restored in nutrition organs was large,the translocation degree was low to kernel,namely the flow was not fluency,which wasthe main reason of low content of amino acid in kernel.

小麦不同品种向籽粒供应氨基酸水平的差异。籽粒蛋白质含量高的93-52各营养器官中的游离氨基酸含量均最高，说明93-52籽粒蛋白质合成所需底物供应充足，即源足，因而其籽粒游离氨基酸含量最高。鲁麦21和济南17相比，鲁麦21叶片中的游离氨基酸含量虽略高于济南17，但茎鞘和穗中的游离氨基酸含量却明显比济南17低，并且在后期鲁麦21营养器官中游离氨基酸滞留的多，向籽粒中的转移程度低，即流不畅，是造成鲁麦21籽粒游离氨基酸含量低的主要原因之一。

Results Preoperative MRI classification indicated: intact annuals in 82 levels, annuals tear with intact PLL in 123 levels, PLL tear in 70 level, free protruded mass under PLL in 48 levels; on the other hands, the amount of annuals tear and free protruded mass under PLL introoperative observation were more than that preoperative MRI indicated: intact annuals in 38 levels, annuals tear with intact PLL in 165 levels, PLL tear in 62 level, free protruded mass under PLL in 63 levels; dural sac penetration in 2 levels.

结果： MRI术前分型：纤维环完整者81个椎间隙、纤维环破裂后纵韧带完整者123个椎间隙、后纵韧带破裂者70个椎间隙、髓核后纵韧带后方游离者48个椎间隙。手术发现纤维环破裂数量以及后纵韧带后方游离髓核片数量明显高于MRI的提示：纤维环完整型38个椎间隙、纤维环破裂后纵韧带完整165个椎间隙、后纵韧带破裂髓核疝62个椎间隙、后纵韧带后方游离髓核63个椎间隙、硬膜囊下疝2个椎间隙。

The results showed that the aluminum plates had a much better effect than zinc plates in identifying crystalline free silica. The all open-faced samples had good uniformity in the filter no matter how many middles were used, but not so good for the closed-faced sampling. The calibration curve had a good correlation coefficient (r=0.995). Due to different industrial operating patterns, the distribution of crystalline free silica concentration varied by the industrial environment. The dust consisted of 10- 30% of crystalline free silica in all samples obtained from the foundry environments. The crystalline free silica was accounted for less than 10% in the respirable dusts.

结果显示，因为铝板对於结晶型游离二氧化矽具有较良好的补正系数，因此做为本研究的基底标准吸收校正的校正元素；SKC铝制旋风分离器搭配开匣式滤纸匣於一阶中环、二阶中环、三阶中环均有良好之均匀度，反之，搭配闭匣式滤纸匣其均匀度均不佳；分析检量线具有良好线性关系(r=0.995)，因作业型态不同，作业环境会有不同的浓度分布，综观作业环境中可呼吸性结晶型游离二氧化矽之含量均小於10%以下，总粉尘结晶型游离二氧化矽之含量约为10 – 30%之中。

Part two: Urethroplasty by using skin oversleeve with vesicomucosa to treat hypospadias.

为解决单独使用膀胱粘膜尿道成形术后并发症较多的问题，我们设计了皮肤袖套式膀胱粘膜尿道成形术治疗重型尿道下裂及部分首次手术失败的尿道下裂患儿，即用游离包皮内板或游离阴囊中隔皮片在尿道外口处做成一短段尿道，然后用游离膀胱粘膜形成全段人工尿道并从包皮内板或游离阴囊中隔皮片做成的尿道内穿出。

Results among 15 cases, eight cases of Loose bodies about right keen joint;three cases of left keen joint;three cases of both keen joint ;one case of pilosity dissociates bodies;two cases with joint effusion ;six cases with soft tissue swelling.16-slice SCT with 3D reconstruction demonstrated stereoscopic morphology of normal and lesions clearly with MPR correctly demonstrated details and density ,shape and size of lesions.conclusions Sixteen-slice SCT with 3D and MPR techniques can provide valuable spatial information of diseases in bones and joints of wrist and foot which correlated well with that of pathological anatomy .

结果 15例患者中，右侧膝关节游离体8例，左侧3例，双侧3例，多发游离体1例；其中2例伴有关节积液，6例有关节周围软组织肿胀。16层螺旋CT的3-D图像可清晰显示游离体的立体形态，MPR图像则可以多平面，多角度地观察游离体的大小、形态、密度、位置，对病变显示满意。结论多层螺旋CT重建能提供骨关节病变非常有价值的空间关系信息，其表现接近病理解剖，临床应用价值大，有利于临床医师选择治疗方案、制订手术计划。

Abstract］ Objective To evaluate the role of PSA,PSAD（prostate specific antigen density）,FPSA and F/T prostate specific antigen percentage in the diagnosis at the prostate cancer.Methods Levels of PSA,PSAD and FPSA were examined in serums of patients with prostate cancer（56 cases） and bisectional prostate hypertrophy（149 cases）.The comparison analysis were carried to these values.

目的 评价列腺特异性抗原、游离前列腺特异性抗原、游离/总前列腺抗原百分比及前列腺特异性抗原密度在前列腺癌鉴别诊断中的价值方法对56例前列腺癌和149例前列腺增生患者用微粒酶免疫法的血清总PSA、游离PSA及游离/总前列腺抗原百分比（F/T百分比；用经直肠超声检查测得前列腺体积V，计算出PSAD值对些值进行比较分析。

There are experimental results as follows:(1) Eriophorum comosum Nees shows strong cold resistance in plasmalemma permeability research. The lethal temperature of Eriophorum comosum Nees is the lowest LT_(50 in comparison with another two plants and is lower than -11.5℃ in August 2005 and December 2005; Soluble protein content of each plant is rising before or after cold hardiness. By SDS-PAGE, Protein band is analysed. Band quantity of Eriophorum comosum Nees is the most and its band color is darkest.(2) Soluble sugar content of three plants after cold hardiness are higher than before cold hardiness, moreover soluble sugar content after cold hardiness shows a decline and there is a narrow range in Eriophorum comosum Nees; Free Proline accumulation is changed by cold stress, and cold resistance is relative to free Proline accumulation; chlorophyll content of both three plants, including chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and chlorophyll a/b, show a decline tendency along with the descent of temperature. Cynodon dactylon is highly sensitive to cold stress.(3) The soil POD and urease activities' absolute value of Erioophorum comosum Nees and Pogonatherum panideumHack were more than that of Cynodon dactylon before or after low temperature stress, especially POD activities.

实验结果表明：(1)在膜透性的研究中，丛毛羊胡子草抗寒性最强，采用电导率法测得半致死温度LT_(50最低，丛毛羊胡子草抗寒锻炼前后半致死温度LT_(50均小于-11.5℃；在可溶性蛋白含量研究中，抗寒锻炼前后三种植物的可溶性蛋白含量均增加，同时采用SDS-PAGE法，通过对蛋白条带分析，以丛毛羊胡子草条带数最多且着色深；(2)在可溶性糖的研究中，三种植物经抗寒锻炼后叶片可溶性糖含量都比抗寒锻炼前高，且经过抗寒锻炼后三种植物可溶性糖均呈下降趋势，丛毛羊胡子草可溶性糖含量下降较小；从游离脯氨酸含量可知，低温的胁迫影响了植物叶片游离脯氨酸的含量变化，植物的抗寒性与游离脯氨酸有关；低温胁迫下三种植物叶绿素含量随着温度的下降，叶绿素含量、叶绿素a、叶绿素b和叶绿素a／b均呈下降趋势，狗牙根对低温胁迫最为敏感；(3)低温锻炼前后，丛毛羊胡子草和金发草的土壤过氧化物酶与脲酶活性的绝对值均大于狗牙根的，特别是过氧化物酶，说明丛毛羊胡子草和金发草的酶活性大于狗牙根的。

Through two methods(high-speed comminution and ball-milling) to micronize the cottonseed meal, then taking the micronizing time, moisture content and additive ferrous sulfate proportion as factors, micronized cottonseed meals granularity and content of Free Gossypol as indexes to research the influences of factors on indexes, respectively.

本文选择两种微细化方式对未脱毒棉粕进行微细化，每一种方式分别以微细化时间、棉粕含水率和硫酸亚铁添加比例为试验因素考察他们对以微细化棉粕粒度和游离棉酚含量的影响，探索游离棉酚在棉粕微细化过程中的机械力化学效应规律，旨在为游离棉酚的机械脱毒提供理论指导。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。