温度系数

For naturally cooled monobloc barrel, its thermal condition in regular regime can be evaluated by measuring the outside temperature of two arbitrary rounds;(2) During a sustained firing process, unsteady heat conduction exists in a monobloc barrel, whereas unsteady and quasi steady heat conduction exist with actively cooled composite barrels, meaning that the thermal condition changes from uncontrolled to controlled;(3) Different combinations of the convective heat transfer coefficient h and thickness of gun barrel δ have much effects on cooling the bore temperature.

利用有限元软件分析了某大口径火炮身管的温度场分布，并对自然散热条件下的单筒身管和主动冷却条件下的复合身管温度场进行了比较，其结果为(1)身管温度场分布存在初始和正规工况阶段，后者的单筒身管热状态可以通过测定任意两发身管外表面温度来评估；(2)持续射击过程中，单筒身管始终处于非稳态导热过程，主动冷却身管则包括非稳态和准稳态两个过程，实现了身管热状态由不可控向可控转变；(3)对流传热系数h和身管壁厚δ的组合对降低内膛温度具有很大影响。

More experimental data of condensation heat transfer coefficient, especially ones obtained at some determined pressure of mixtures and concentration of noncondensable gases, are required in order to make a data bank. Therefore, the experiment is arranged for steam-air condensing on the outside of a horizontal smooth tube, and 405 data have been obtained for the pressure of the bulk mixture covering 0.1～0.5bar and the mass fraction of air 0.3%～10.0%.

得到了一些重要结论，尤其是首次得到了&同样含量的空气对压力较高的混合气体冷凝换热的削弱作用较小&、&蒸汽侧冷凝换热系数近似与空气质量成分的对数成正比关系&、&空气含量的增加对蒸汽侧冷凝换热系数的影响随壁面过冷度增大而减小&及&管内冷却水流速取值范围的上、下限随管外蒸汽侧空气含量的增大而减小&等结论，并验证了在本文实验范围内&蒸汽侧冷凝换热系数与相同温度下纯净饱和蒸汽凝结换热系数的Nusselt理论预测结果的比率随壁面过冷度增大而减小&的数值分析结论〓。

The study showed that the biosorption process could be described well by pseudo-second-order kinetic model and Freundlich isotherm model.Higher cell concentration was favorable to the biosorption.Temperature's effect on the biosorption was not obvious.The oxygenous and nitrogenous functional groups on the cell wall played a very important role in the process of biosorption.Microdeposits were formed by int...

结果表明，菌体对银的吸附量可达91.75 mg/g，吸附过程符合Pseudo-second Order吸附动力学模型，相关系数高达0.999 9；吸附热力学很好地符合Freundlich吸附等温模型，相关系数为0.99；考察菌体浓度和温度对吸附的影响发现，菌体浓度增加有利于对银离子的吸附，温度对吸附影响较小；FTIR、SEM及EDAX实验结果表明吸附存在2种吸附机理，一为菌体表面一些含氮氧的基团对Ag+的络合作用，二为菌体分泌的胞外多糖等物质对Ag+的微沉淀成晶作用。

The thesis makes a wellbore pressure and temperature distribution allegiance calculation forecasting model which takes the seawater temperature field and coefficient of heat transmission into account based on the study of the related theories. And the thesis makes a research of the impact of Reynolds Number upon drag coefficient based on the classical Tunner Droplet Model, and makes the critical flow rate model of liquid lift for Ya 13-1 gas field from the perspective of security.

通过理论研究，建立了考虑海水温度场及传热系数的适用于崖13-1气田的井筒压力、温度分布耦合计算预测模型；从气井积液机理研究出发，建立了高低气液比携液临界流量的计算模型，在高气液比携液临界模型的推导中，以经典的Tunner液滴模型为基础，研究了雷诺数对曳力系数的影响，从安全考虑建立了适用于崖13-1气田的携液临界模型。

Then it is corrected that the brightness temperature with the radiation coefficient ελ of gray body.

通过比较等辐射量的黑体温度，测出灰体的视在亮度温度———辐射温度；并根据灰体辐射系数ελ和测定的辐射温度修正灰体的测量温度，获得实际温度。

It is demonstrated in the calculation that Park's two-temperature model underestimates the nonequilibrium dissociation rate coefficient and that Hansen's two-temperature model overestimates the nonequilibrium dissociation rate coefficient.

结果显示Park的双温度模型低估了非平衡解离速率系数，而Hansen的双温度模型则高估了非平衡解离速率系数。

Hysteresis coefficient decreased both with increasing Al and Mn and decreasing Y at a given temperature and with increasing temperature at a given sample.

在相同的温度下，滞后系数随着Al、Mn浓度的增加而减小，随着Y浓度的增加而增加；对于同一组分合金，滞后系数随着温度的升高而增加。

Hysteresis coefficient decreased both with increasing Al and Mn and decreasing Y at a given temperature and with increasing temperature at a given sample.

在相同的温度下，滞后系数随著Al、Mn浓度的增加而减小，随著Y浓度的增加而增加；对于同一组分合金，滞后系数随著温度的升高而增加。

The second one: we studied the effect of temperature on performance of LDs. It was found that threshold current increase exponentially, outpower and slope efficiency decrease parabola and exponentially respectively. Coefficient of temperature shift is 0.24/K, whereas characteristic temperature also decrease with rise of temperature.

研究了温度对激光器各参数的影响，随着温度的增加，阈值电流呈指数增加，输出功率和斜率效率分别呈抛物线和指数关系递减，同时特征温度也减少，波长随温度的漂移系数为0.24nm/°C，并且总结了一些温度和结构设计方面的关系。3。

BY molecular dynamic simulation on the self-diffusion properties of Cu nanoclusters, we found the diffusion coefficients of copper nanoclusters Nc8949 increase with the increasing temperature and increase with reciprocals of their radii approximately at

本文通过分子动力学模拟研究了纳米铜团簇的自扩散性质，结果表明Nc8949铜团簇自扩散系数随温度的升高而增大，在温度为1000K时纳米铜团簇的扩散系数随团簇半径的倒数基本呈线性增加。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。