温度系数

Only when heat reservoir temperature is higher than critical heat reservoir temperature can the performance of GAX cycle be improved.

得出了GAX循环性能与热源温度之间的变化关系：在蒸发温度为3 ℃、冷却水为32 ℃的条件下， GAX循环系统最低临界热源温度为110 ℃；在蒸发温度为3 ℃时， GAX循环系统最低临界热源温度值随冷却水温度的提高而升高；只有热源温度高于临界温度值时， GAX循环性能系数才能得到提高。

The temperature impact coefficient for nitrification was variable and it became larger with the decrease of water temperature.

在各个温度区域内，硝化反应的温度影响系数大小是可变的，随着水温下降，温度影响系数呈增大的趋势。

The free volume cell theory was applied to derivative the formula of activity coefficients of liquid binary solution at arbitrary temperature. The Monte Carlo algorithm was employed to calculate the non-liner equations, then the free volume parameters were directly correlated to the activity coefficients of liquid binary, ternary, quaternary and quinary solutions at arbitrary temperature. The three dimensional diagrams of a-x-T diagrams representing the changes of activity with those of temperature and concentration were plotted.

由自由体积胞腔理论推证了某温度下两组分的活度系数关联式；引入MonteCarlo非线性方程解法，通过无限稀释溶液的实验活度系数数据直接得到自由体积参数和二元系及多元系液态金属溶液在任意温度下全浓度范围内的活度数据，构筑了直观反映活度随温度和浓度变化的a-x-T三维图形。

Low-frequency covibration experiments of four kinds of fluid-saturated feldspar sandstones which have different viscosity coefficients respectively were conducted so as to know how fluid viscosity coefficient influences attenuation, modulus and velocity dispersion in fluid-saturated sandstone.

为了探讨孔隙流体的黏滞系数对饱和砂岩的衰减、模量和速度色散的影响，本文进行了四种不同黏滞系数的饱和长石砂岩的低频共振实验，结果发现在0.01～10Hz频带范围内，无论是衰减温度话还是衰减频率谱，都显示出衰减随黏滞系数的增大成良好的线性增长关系，黏滞系数越大楼量越大；同时还具有明显的模量与速度色激，而且随着黏滞系数的增大，模量与速度色权有增强的趋势。

And we mention the relationship between the four parameters and temperature in order to show the relationship between its change and stress. In the second place, with making use of the little distortion elasticity theory and diathermanous theory, the method that we study the heat stress , force stress and combined stress in the forging process is educed. And then we will find out the relationship between the four parameters and combinedstress of the forging die.

文中首先分别说明弹性模量、线膨胀系数、导热系数和比热容的定义，并且引出这四个物理性能参数与温度的关系即它们随温度变化的规律，为进一步说明模锻过程中这四个物理性能参数随温度发生变化是如何影响锻模应力场提供了理论依据。

Create Jinfeng 62 (1.2MW) temperature model of mathematics and physics about permanent magnent synchronous generator in wind power, present basic hypothesis and boundary condition. select area that one slot opposite to calculate, utilize FEM calculate roter and stator temperature field. bring forward actual method, carefully analyse the result to generator temperature field, for example reduce coil insulation thickness, decrease conduction coefficient because insulation aging between circle, increase iron-core anisotropism conduction coefficient.

建立了金风62型(1.2MW)永磁同步风力发电机的二维温度场的数学和物理模型，给出了计算边界条件和分析假设条件，以一个槽所对应的电机计算区域，利用有限元方法计算发电机的定、转子温度场，详细分析了绕组线棒绝缘厚度减小、匝间绝缘老化致使导热系数减小、铁心各向异性导热系数提高等参数改进对于发电机温度场的影响。

A mathematic model,which deals with the relationship between maximum temperature of thick plate butt multipass welding and weld heat input,interpass temperature,ambient temperature and the distance of measuring points to heat source center,was founded using multivariant nonlinear regression analysis.

采用多元非线性回归的方法，建立了厚板对接多道焊的最高温度与焊接线能量、层间温度、环境温度以及测点到热源中心的距离之间的数学模型。通过相关性检验、线性回归的显著性检验以及回归系数的显著性检验，证明了模型可行；同时分析了回归系数与测点到焊缝中心距离之间的关系。结果表明，它们之间的关系是一种非线性关系，而且呈现出了一定的变化趋势

The results show that the rate of heating decreases due to the growth of oxidation layer in soaking process when the thermal resistance between gas and slab increases. The quantity of loss of iron scale increases with the increase of the coefficient of air consumption under the condition of certain soaking temperature. When the coefficient of air consumption is certain, the quantity of loss of iron scale increases with the increase of soaking temperature rapidly. The results of numerical simulation is consistent with experimental ones, and the error is very small within the range of soaking temperature in CSP line.

研究结果表明：在加热过程中生成的氧化层增大了换热热阻，使钢坯的加热速度减小；钢坯氧化烧损量随加热速度的增大而减小；当达到同一特定的均热温度时，钢坯氧化烧损量随空气消耗系数的增大近似呈线性递增；当空气消耗系数一定时，钢坯氧化烧损量随均热温度的提高而急剧增加；数值计算结果与实验结果变化趋势一致，并在CSP均热温度范围内较吻合。

There are other factors to influence the occurrence of trace elements. The higher gasification temperature, the higher the relative enrichments of As, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Mg, Ni, Pb, Se and the lower of Zn in the high temperature coke and the low temperature coke. The RRE of Mn, Hg, V, Sr are not affected by gasification temperature in the high temperature coke and the low temperature coke.

痕量元素在高、低温焦中受气化温度影响变化趋势相同，即随着气化温度的升高，As、Cd、Co、Cr、Cu、Mg、Ni、Pb、Se的相对富集系数增加，Zn的相对富集系数减小，Mn、Hg、V、Sr的相对富集系数变化很小。

Based on the results simulated by PRECIS (Providing Regional Climates for Impacts Studies), which is developed in the Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research, changes of surface air temperature and precipitation under SRES B2 scenario in South China during 2071~2100 are analyzed. It is shown that, compared to baseline (1961~1990), surface air temperature in 2071~2100 would increase by 2~4℃, precipitation in summer would increase in the north part to 22°N, while the precipitation in winter would decrease in the whole areas of South China. The climate trend of the surface air temperature would be positive, however the climate trend of the precipitation would be negative, the occurrence frequency of extremely high temperature events and extremely heavy precipitation events would increase.

利用英国Hadley气候预测和研究中心的区域气候模式系统PRECIS，模拟分析基于政府间气候变化专门委员会 2000年发布的《排放情景特别报告》中设计的B2情景下华南区域2071~2100年的温度和降水量的可能变化，结果显示：2071~2100年均地面温度相对于气候基准时段（1961~1990年）上升约2~4℃；华南区域未来夏季降水量在22°N以北区域较气候基准时段增加，而以南区域减少；冬季降水则表现为华南区域较气候基准时段减少。2071~2100年华南区域的温度气候趋势系数为正值，年均降水气候趋势系数为负值。2071~2100年的高温事件和强降水事件的发生频率均比气候基准时段明显增加。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。