温度系数

Measuring the coefficient of dynamic viscosity of 0-60g/l salt water under 10-30℃ by capillary tube viscosimeter, and performing the mathematical regression of coefficient of dynamic viscosity about temperature and concentration in order to realize the influence of temperature and concentration on dynamic viscosity of salt water.

2为了解温度和浓度对咸水粘滞系数的影响，使用品氏毛细管粘度计测定10—30℃下，浓度在0—60g/l之间的咸水的粘滞系数，并对咸水粘滞系数进行了浓度和温度的数学回归

Temperature and measured results don't match when heat transfer coefficient is constant. Heat transfer coefficient is related with pressure and flow. A new kind of method on calculation and measurement is put forward and proved its rightness with measured pressure and temperature.

根据令传热系数为常数计算的温度与实测结果不吻合的现象，确定在容器的充放气过程中传热系数是和压力、流量有关的变量，对传热系数提出一种新的计算和测试方法，并用压力和温度的实测值验证其正确性。

The correlation test on pressure, speed and temperature of brake friction coefficient are performed, the results indicate that the stability of friction coefficient is enough.

按照制动标准VW TL 110规定的试验程序，进行了制动衬片摩擦系数的压力、速度、温度相关性试验，试验结果表明，制动摩擦系数随压力、速度、温度的变化范围在规定的离散带范围内，摩擦系数的稳定性是符合要求的。

The osmotic coefficients and saturated vapor pressures have been calculated at the different temperatures .The experimental values of the osmotic coefficients for the Li_2SO_4-H_2O system were consistent with the values in the references. The results revealed the rules of the changing in osmotic coefficients and saturated vapor pressures with ion strengths and the molality fractions of Li_2B_4O_7 at different temperatures. The isopiestic equilibrium molalities were correlated by using the modified and the extended Zdanovskii rules for non-ideal mixtures, and obey well the Zdanovskii rules. The ion interaction parameters of Pitzer model have been determined by using the two methods for Li_2SO_4-Li_2B_4O_7-H_2O at 298.15K system.

本文计算了不同温度下该纯盐体系和混合盐体系的渗透系数和饱和蒸汽压，并将298.15K下的纯盐溶液渗透系数的实验值与文献值进行比较，取得了相一致的结果；揭示了不同温度下渗透系数和饱和蒸汽压随离子强度及Li_2B_4O_7质量摩尔浓度分数yb的变化规律；本文用Zdanovskii规则修正式和扩展式关联了298.15K下该混合盐体系的等压平衡浓度之间的关系，计算结果表明用这两个方程可以描述该体系在全浓度范围内的等压平衡浓度间的关系。

After comparing with the thermal conductivity under two different conditions, the thermal conductivity with vacancy is lower than that with Kr, which accounts for phonon scattering on impurities due to lattice strain is stronger than that due to differences in mass between the defect and the surrounding matrix.

模拟结果显示，温度在20~80K之间，考虑热膨胀时的导热系数比晶格常数固定时的值要低，但随温度变化的关系更加接近实验值时的情况；比较固体氩中不同掺杂时导热系数大小，发现同样掺杂浓度条件下，掺空穴时材料导热系数比掺氪时低，说明掺杂时由于晶格不匹配引起的声子散射比不同质量引起的散射更重要。

First by testing the practical multilayer insulation in a cryogenic tanker, which is the carilometer in my paper,some affecting factors on multilayer insulation are analysed, then by using the low-temperature and vacuum environment caused by multilayer insulation, the effective thermal conductivity of multiple fiber paper with 5 layers is tested.Through Newton interativemethod,an empirical formula is deduced to computer the thermal conductivity of fiber paper,The errors between experimental thermal conductivity and the calculated conductivity by empirical formula are below10%,so the formula of fiber conductivity can be applied to practical enginnering.

为探索改善工程应用中高真空多层绝热层绝热性能的方法，本文实验研究中首先测量了包扎在实际低温储罐上不同结构的高真空多层绝热层的绝热性能，并分析了环境温度、环境压力，层数、不同隔热材料的组合等因素对工程应用中的高真空多层材料绝热性能的影响；然后利用多层绝热层中的低温真空环境测量5层干法纸在不同温度区间内的表观导热系数，在有限实验数据的基础上用牛顿迭代数值拟和出计算5层干法纸表观导热系数的经验公式，对比经验公式计算值和实验测量值，发现二者的误差在10%以内，因此在工程应用中可用本文的经验公式计算干法纸在低温下的导热系数。

Used traditional measurement equipment and a new method-optimal approximation between measured and numerical calculation values, the coefficient of thermal conductivity of cornea was measured. It can be expressed by the equation of λ=0.10395+2. 75156×10〓t.

本文在不改变现有传统测定设备的前提下，采用一种新方法—通过数值计算角膜表面温度变化规律与实测值之间的最佳逼近，确定物体变物性导热系数的参数估算方法，对角膜的导热系数进行了测定，在角膜冻干的温度区间内，角膜的导热系数可近似地表示为λ=0.10395+2.75156×〓。

The solutions were found to be good agrees with experimental results. The transfer characteristic of air dry/wet bulb temperature and spraying water temperature were discussed. The LMTD method based on this mathematical model is applicable to design and verify for the plate wet air cooler. The ratio of the wet bulb heat transfer coefficient to the heat transfer coefficient under air-cooled conditions was investigated theoretically and experimentally. The relative errors of the ratio between theoretical and experimental valves are small than 7 percent.

分别得到了平行流型式微分方程组的解析解与交叉流型式的近似解析解，实验验证了该解析解具有较高的计算精度；探讨了空气干湿球温度与喷淋水温的迁移特性；分析得到基于湿球温度迁移模型的对数平均温差法在湿式空冷器的设计与校核计算中是适用的，给出了空气湿球换热系数与空冷时空气对流换热系数比值的理论与实验确定方法，比值系数理论值与实验值比较最大相对误差小于7％。

The main is focused on the discussion on the crystal structure, porosity, temperature profiles, thermal conductivity, salinity and density of sea ice in Liaodong Bay based on the author's research on ice temperature profile in field, thermal conductivity coefficients in field and in laboratory, and the ice structures studied under the computerized tomography scanner.

重点以作者完成的海冰现场温度场、现场冰层导热系数和实验室导热系数以及应用正交偏光和CT扫描研究冰组构等研究成果为主体，讨论了辽东湾海冰的晶体结构、孔隙率、温度场和导热系数、盐度、密度等工程海冰指标。

The higher gasification temperature, the higher the relative enrichments of As, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Mg, Ni, Pb, Se and the lower of Zn in the high temperature coke and the low temperature coke.

痕量元素在高、低温焦中受气化温度影响变化趋势相同，即随着气化温度的升高，As、Cd、Co、Cr、Cu、Mg、Ni、Pb、Se的相对富集系数增加，Zn的相对富集系数减小，Mn、Hg、V、Sr的相对富集系数变化很小。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。