温度曲线

The hardware consists of industrial personal computer, temperature data collecting module, analog output card and thermocouples. With Visual Basic6.0 as a development platform, the software is based on control algorithm.

其温度控制通常是通过高频加热设备上的手动旋钮调节输出功率，从而控制温度，这样很难达到精确控制试验样品的升降温速度和进行恒温控制，本文设计一套高频感应加热设备温度控制系统，控制界面友好，可以直接在计算机上设定高频感应加热设备的温度变化曲线。

Because of the uneven temperature's distribution in the space,the detected temperature'value will vary with the different placement of the temperature sensor in detecting temperature and then need to know the distributing curve of temperature in the given space.

由于温度在空间中分布不均匀，在进行温度检测时会出现检出温度随着温度传感器放置位置的不同而不同的现象，这时就需要知道特定空间内的温度分布曲线。

The stress-strain curves of Cu-Zn-Al alloys at different temperatures have been plotted on the tensile machine with the aid of electrometry. The main results were as follows: 1. When specimens were deformed within the range of M_s and M_d, the critical stress for inducing martensitic transformation increased with the temperature, and there existed a linear relationship between them. 2. When specimens were deformed above Af, complete pseudoelasticity might be obtained theoretically, which might be damaged, h...

在拉力试验机上用电测法测绘了Cu-Zn-Al合金在马氏体相变点上下各温度的σ-ε曲线，所得主要结果如下：(1)试样在M_s与M_d之间加载，随着温度升高，诱发马氏体相变所需临界应力增大，且加载温度与临界应力之间存在着线性关系；(2)在A_f点以上加载，理论上可获得完全的伪弹性，但加载温度过高或应变量过大，均会损害伪弹性；(3)试样在M_s点上下温度区域变形，得到的伪弹性回复和形状记忆回复之和在80%以上，但在M_s点附近总回复量出现一极小值，且伪弹性回复在M_f点以下又有所回升。

Transfers the bottom type resistance furnace's temperature control part to use the microcomputer automatic control temperature, controls the warm precision to be high, the simplicity of operator, by the numberobviously demonstrated that in the hypothesis temperature value and the stove the temperature value, and by the XWG electron potentiometer automatic recording craft curve, and has the excess temperature warning function.

转底式电阻炉的温度控制部分采用微电脑自动控制温度，控温精度高、操作简单、由数显显示设定温度值和炉内温度值，并由XWG电子电位差计自动记录工艺曲线，并带有超温报警功能。

Transfers the bottom type resistance furnace's temperature control part to use the microcomputer automatic control temperature, controls the warm precision to be high, the simplicity of operator, by the number obviously demonstrated that in the hypothesis temperature value and the stove the temperature value, and by the XWG electron potentiometer automatic recording craft curve, and has the excess temperature warning function.

转底式电阻炉的温度控制部分采用微电脑自动控制温度，控温精度高、操作简单、由数显显示设定温度值和炉内温度值，并由XWG电子电位差计自动记录工艺曲线，并带有超温报警功能。

The heat generation curves of seven rubber materials used in tires with the changes of temperature have been obtained by using Dynamic Mechanics Analysis technique on NETZSCH DMA242 instrument, knowing that the heat generation of every other rubber materials except inner liner rubber changes lightly alone with the temperature within 10℃～80℃. According to the Fourier law, the heat transfer coefficients of tire rubber are measured by stable method on self-made experiment instrument. The coefficients changes lineally within 20℃～80℃ and the relation formulas λ=λ〓+bt are given out attached with λ〓 and b. The specific heat of tire rubber are measured on Differential Scanning Calorimeter NETZSCH DSC204 and the relations with temperature are linear and the formula is c=c〓+bT, where c〓 and b gained from experiment result data are presented in the paper. The heat convection coefficients on the surface of rolling tire are measured according to the principle of heat-mass transfer analogy principle after simplifying rolling tire into rotating disk with straight movement on wind channel. The relation with rotation speed of disk is linear as h=5. 399+0.0258n and the relation with straight line speed of tire is linear too, h=

论文采用动态力学分析技术，使用NETZSCH DMA 242型实验仪，获得了轮胎用七种胶料的生热率随温度变化曲线，确知除内衬层胶以外，其它各种胶料在一般胎温范围内（10℃～80℃）的生热率随温度变化不大；轮胎胶料的导热系数根据傅立叶定律的基本原理，采用稳态法在自行搭建的实验台上进行测试，结果表明，材料的导热系数在20℃～80℃的温度范围内随温度呈线性变化，论文给出了各种材料导热系数的线性变化的关系式λ=λ〓+bt及其λ〓和b的值；轮胎胶料的比热运用差式扫描量热原理，在NETZSCH DSC204型DSC实验仪上进行测试，结果表明，胶料的比热随温度的变化呈线性变化，其关系可用c=c〓+bT表示，文中给出了根据实验数据拟合的c〓、b的值；对轮胎表面的对流换热系数的测定，本文先将滚动的轮胎简化为有直线运动的旋转圆盘，而后采用萘升华热质比拟技术，在风洞中测量了滚动轮胎表面的对流换热系数，结果表明，圆盘表面对流换热系数与转速呈线性关系，即h=5.399+0.0258n，轮胎表面对流换热系数与其直线运动的速度呈线性关系，即h=

The FEA for the temperature field in radial tire structure is described,the temperature field distribution in 9 00R20 tire under certain conditions is analysed with the FEA method and the temperature profile and curve of the tire structure are given.

介绍了子午线轮胎结构温度场的有限元分析方法，并分析了 9 0 0R2 0子午线轮胎在特定条件下的温度场分布，给出了轮胎温度场分布图和温度分布曲线。

According to DTA and the microstructure information, it is obtained that the phase transformation begins from 430.1℃,the solidus point of the alloy is 614.4℃, and the liquidus point is 636.4℃.

通过对AZ31镁合金DTA曲线的分析和不同温度下金相组织的比较、分析，确定了该合金的相变起始温度为430.1℃，共晶温度为438.5℃，固相线温度为614.4℃，液相线温度为636.4℃。

The data acquisition system of this system adopts configuration software MCGS (Monitor and Control Generated System), the establishment of the database , the display of real-time data and historical data , design of the interface, connection of the cartoon and the realization of different curves such as course curve of noise and temperature , course curve of pressure fluctuation and course curve of work efficiency , etc. are finished in development and design of the data acquisition system. Having made comparatively deep research on the vibration theory and combining this theory with the practical pumping station pectrum analysis to data of this pumping station is carried through and the preliminary diagnosis result is received.

本系统的数据采集系统采用组态软件MCGS，在数据采集系统的开发与设计中，完成数据库的建立，实时数据与历史数据的显示、界面的设计，动画的连接，各种曲线的实现，如噪音与温度过程曲线、压力脉动过程曲线和工作效率过程曲线等；对振动理论做了较为深入的研究，并将理论与实际泵站结合，对该泵站的数据进行频谱分析，并得到初步的诊断结果。

The error analysis shows the fitting curve is almost accorded with the measured one.It reveals the change rules of radiation temperatures of objects which are made of material with different emissivities with skin temperatures.

误差分析表明，拟合曲线与实测曲线基本吻合，反映了使用不同发射率材料的目标的辐射温度随表面温度变化的规律。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。