温度曲线

With the temperature and strain increasing, modulus of elasticity of steel gradually decreases.

结果表明，钢材的应力－应变曲线随温度升高，应力变小而应变增大，曲线斜率即弹性模量随温度升高和应变增大而趋于零。

ISO834 and parametric equation approach are lack of pertinence. The results may be too conservative. The temperature obtained by zone model is low, so that it is not suitable for the performance-based fire protection design on this structure. Field model considers the heterogeneity of environmental temperature, and its result is close to the real fire, so that it is commended to the performance-based fire protection design on steel staggered-truss structure.

国际标准升温曲线和参数化室内升温曲线不考虑火源功率、建筑通风口等因素，缺乏针对性，分析结果偏于保守；区域模型所得温度偏低，不宜用于交错桁架结构的性能化抗火设计；场模型考虑了火源功率及环境温度分布的不均匀性，和实际火灾较接近，计算结果相对较为准确，可用于结构的性能化防火设计。

The concept of secondary recalescence is outlined. It is pointed out that the inflection point occurred during recalesence stage only indecates the heat requirement for dendrite remelting, while the inflection point resulted from heat release during new phase formation can be regarded as a strict secondary recalescence.

提出在冷却曲线的再辉阶段出现的温度变化拐点，只是表明枝晶熔断过程对热量的需求，只有在快速凝固阶段的冷却曲线上出现的由于新相形成而释放出潜热导致的温度变化拐点才算得上严格意义上的二次再辉。

TIR radiation temperature of rock surface and the loading time is linear,while the curve between the local highest

擦以等速率进行时，岩石摩擦裂隙表面平均红外辐射温度的时间曲线为直线型，局部最高温度的时间曲线为3次

It revealed: Firstly, the plant community, the major environmental factors illumination degrees, surface temperature, air temperature, day air humidity changes curve and changes in point of curve similar; Secondly, measuring three points mixed lawn-Chinese littleleaf box-Guohuai plant community in the three observation of the ecological effects of the plant community most obviously, its sunshade rates, the average surface temperature 0 cm Service rates, the average surface temperature -5.0 cm Service rates, the average temperature cooling rate, the average humidification effect respectively 36.3%, 34.7%, 18.9%, 6.9%, 13.9%; wood forest plant community occasions, mixed lawn-Chinese littleleaf box plant community smallest.

以校园为例进行实地观测，比较详尽地分析了生物种群组成的多样性对园林生态系统的影响，结果表明：①植物群落内的主要环境因子光照度、地表温度、空气温度、空气湿度的日变化曲线与对照点日变化曲线相似；②3种测点中混合草坪－黄杨－国槐植物群落在3种观测的植物群落中生态效应最明显，它的遮光率、地表0 cm处平均降温率、地表－5.0 cm处平均降温率、气温平均降温率、平均增湿效应分别为36.3%，34.7%，18.9%，6.9%，13.9%；桐树林植物群落次之，混合草坪－黄杨植物群落最小。

Based on the relation betweenthe current density and the activation energy, the glass-phase exponent 〓the relaxation of current density in 〓times window, the criticalcurrent in a certain criterion of electric field as a function oftemparature infixed field or field in fixed temprature were calculated.

利用交流磁化率测量，得到了Hg-1201和Hg-1223样品的不可逆线，同时系统地研究了交变磁场频率和振幅对交流磁化率损耗峰的影响，并用非线性磁通扩散的模型解释了这些实验结果，从中推得与温度、直流场和电流密度有关的磁通跳跃激活能，由与电流密度有关的激活能推出描述玻璃相的指数μ，在10-5秒～10-2秒时间内的电流密度弛豫，E-j曲线，一定电场判据下的临界电流密度与磁场和温度的关系，从E-j曲线可以看出确实存在&零电阻电流&的玻璃相。

The P-C-T curves for Ti_(0.17)Zr_(0.08)V_(0.35)- Cr_(0.1)Ni_(0.3) and Ti_(0.17)Zr_(0.08)V_(0.35)Cr_(0.1)Ni_(0.3)Mm_(0.01) alloys have been depicted by electrochemical methods. It is shown that as temperature rises, the hydrogen equilibrium pressure of the alloys goes up, but the hydrogen desorbing performance deteriorates. After addition of Mm, the hydrogen equilibrium pressure of the alloy comes down, and the hydrogen desorbing performance meliorates.

同时本文还通过电化学方法绘制了Ti_(0.17)Zr_(0.08)V_(0.35)Cr_(0.1)Ni_(0.3)和Ti_(0.17)Zr_(0.08)V_(0.35)Cr_(0.1)Ni_(0.3)Mm_(0.01)合金的P-C-T曲线，发现，温度上升时，Ti_(0.17)Zr_(0.08)V_(0.35)Cr_(0.1)Ni_(0.3)合金的平衡氢压上升，随温度上升，合金的放氢特性变差；添加Mm后，合金的平衡氢压降低，曲线的整体斜率变小，放氢平台宽度增大，说明合金的放氢特性得到改善。

Its high-capacity and strong-acid-resistance were proved. In the acid condition, the adsorption efficiency to acide green 6B and direct fast yellow RL reached above 90%. Through the adsorption rate curve on adsorption behavior of the three dyes, they were all according with pseudo-secondary adsorption rate curve. The rate constant of adsorption increased with increasing temperature. Through the adsorption isotherm of the three dyes, acide green 6B and direct fast yellow RL were according with Langmuir equation, while disperse blue 56 was according with Freundlich equation. The adsorption behavior was an endothermic process. Entropy was increasing during the adsorption. So raising temperature was in favor of adsorption.

结果表明，甲醛环氧氯丙烷交联壳聚糖对染料具有较强的吸附性能和耐酸性能，在酸性条件下，对酸性绿6B和直接耐晒黄RL的吸附效率达90％以上；拟合甲醛环氧氯丙烷交联壳聚糖对三种染料的吸附速率曲线，发现该吸附行为符合拟二级吸附速率曲线，其吸附速率常数随温度的升高而增大；通过测定不同温度下甲醛环氧氯丙烷交联壳聚糖吸附三种染料的吸附等温线表明，甲醛环氧氯丙烷交联壳聚糖对酸性绿6B和直接耐晒黄RL的吸附符合Langmuir方程，而对分散蓝56的吸附符合Freundlich方程，甲醛环氧氯丙烷交联壳聚糖对染料的吸附是一个吸热过程，吸附后体系熵增加，升温有利于吸附。

All investigated ferromagnetic amorphous alloys exhibit obvious D〓 in a considerable wide range of temperature as have been seen on their μ vs T curves, and D〓 is accompanied by the appearance of wasp-waisted loop or the phenomenon of the horizontal shift of the loop. There exists a deeper"valley"(a local minimum of μ) and a strong Hopkinson peak on the μ vs T curve.

在M-T曲线上，在相当宽的温度范围内，我们所考查非晶态铁磁合金都表现出明显的磁导率衰减，而且，随着温度升高伴有蜂腰状磁三带迴线和迴线横向平移现象的出现。M-T曲线上存在着较深的&谷&和强的Hopkinson峰。

The time-temperature dependence of GFRP laminates was investigated by means of the flexural strength master curve and time-temperature shift factor curve.

通过弯曲强度控制曲线的时间温度移动因子曲线分析了GFRP层合板的弯曲强度时间温度相关性。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。