温度曲线

Based on the experimental data, all the parameters in the R-G equation are got, which are used to characterize the curve of firstly breaking up and decaying stress of the waxy crude oil at different temperature. The relationship between these parameters and temperature are also studied and made clear.

利用实验数据获得了不同温度下描述大庆原油初次裂降过程的R-G模型方程中的模型参数，对模型中的参数与温度的关系进行了曲线拟合，得到了各参数与温度的关系。

Magnetic transmission power with increasing temperature is a continuous decline in the curve, usually the work of extreme temperature in the magnet below the decline of its transmission capacity is reversible, but above the limit temperature is irreversible, that is, magnetic cooling After the loss of transmission capacity can no longer be resumed.

磁钢传递的功率随温度的升高是一条连续下降的曲线，通常，在磁钢工作极限温度以下，其传递能力的下降是可逆的，而在极限温度以上则是不可逆的，即磁钢冷却后，丧失的传递能力再也不能恢复。

The graph of cyclic voltammetry shows that when the temperature is lower than 55℃ the passivation film's structure is more steady, when the temperature is 55℃ its stability tends to worsen and when the temperature exceed 55℃ its stability declines.

钝化膜的循环伏安曲线显示当温度低于55℃时，钝化膜结构比较稳定；当温度为55℃时，钝化膜稳定性趋向恶化；当温度超过55℃时，钝化膜稳定性下降。

The electrochemical properties of passivation film on 316L stainless steel were investigated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, Mott-Schottky analysis and cyclic voltammetry graph under the corresponding conditions.

通过电化学阻抗方法测量316L不锈钢在25~85℃的醋酸溶液中的EIS曲线和Mott-Schottky曲线，并测量各温度点下的循环伏安曲线，研究了钝化膜的电化学性质。

TG curve of cured PWF were same with that of cured PF during the range of 30 to 291℃.Both were thermal stable and had no weight loss before 200℃and they began to loss weightwith increasing temperature. The temperatures of thermal decomposability of cured PWF andPF were 291℃and 296℃, respectively.

8液化木基树脂和纯酚醛树脂的热重曲线在30～291℃完全相同，两者在200℃以前几乎没有发生失重现象，比较稳定，当温度超过200℃后，两者皆有轻微的失重，液化木基树脂的热降解温度约291℃，纯酚醛树脂的热降解温度约296℃。

On the basis of dual porosity theory,the well test interpretation model which considers the variation of krg versus the volume of liquid is also established and resolved by the implicit method numerically.

摘要通过分析凝析气藏的相图，建立了凝析液饱和度随压力降的变化规律，并回归得出了相应的公式；同时通过对气体压缩因子、黏度随压力、温度的变化，建立了这些参数和无因次压力的关系；在双重介质地层假设的基础上，建立了在试井过程中凝析气相对渗透率随凝析液饱和度变化的凝析气藏试井解释数学模型，采用隐式迭代的方法进行了求解并进行了参数敏感性分析；结果表明：凝析液的饱和度对凝析气藏试井的压力及压力导数曲线有着很大的影响，早期由于凝析液的析出，阻碍了气藏的流动，导致压力及压力导数曲线上升；在凝析液饱和度达到峰值之后，随着凝析液的挥发，凝析气的相对渗透率逐渐恢复，压力及压力导数曲线又回归到正常的径向流位置；由于裂缝和基岩之间的压力差，使得裂缝弹性储容比在测试过程中发生变化，进而影响了压力及压力导数；窜流系数和裂缝弹性储容比的变化决定了窜流段发生的早晚和程度；而基岩中气体黏度的变化使得窜流的发生稍微滞后。

Based on the theory of atomic spectroscopy,a double line of atomic emission spectroscopy is used to measure the temperature of explosion products of aluminiferous emulsion explosive continuously.

根据原子光谱学理论，利用原子发射光谱双谱线测温系统对含铝乳胶炸药的爆炸产物温度进行了实时测量，获得了爆炸产物瞬态温度-时间分布曲线，分析了不同配比炸药造成爆炸产物温度出现差异的原因。

Based on the qualitative interpretation,the effect of transition segment of a stress-strain curve has been emphasized;phenomenon relating to strain rate effect have been adequately discussed,such as the stress-strain curve of a given strain rate, the increase of strain rate sensitivity of a metal with temperature,the decomposition of strain rate effect and strain hardening and multi-step loading tests.The analyses agree with the existing experimental results and update the knowledge on strain rate effect.

对材料应变率敏感性随温度变化的现象进行了分析，所得结论与现有试验结果相符；对晶体材料在恒应变率加载下的应力应变曲线进行了分析，明确提出了应力应变曲线中受应变率直接影响部分—过渡段的概念；结合位错运动分析，对恒应变率加载下晶体材料的应力应变曲线进行了解释，深化了对应变率效应的认识；提出了应变率效应与应变硬化效应可分别研究的观点，完善了对应变率效应细观机理的认识。

The effect of flow rates, initial concentrations, resin bed heights, its height/ diameter ratios and temperature on breakthrough curves of sulfuric acid/2-naphthalenesulphonic acid, 2-naphthalenesulphonic acid/sulfurous acid and sulfuric acid/ 2-naphthalenesulphonic acid/sulfurous acid systems was investigated. Excellent agreement was obtained between experimental data and the suggested breakthrough data model, with which the breakthrough curves can be accurately predicted for multi-component adsorptive separation in resin bed, the experiment of adsorptive separation may be scaled up, and the plant may be designed.

考察了流速，初始浓度，床层高度，床层高径比，温度等因素对硫酸-2-萘磺酸，2-萘磺酸-亚硫酸和硫酸-2-萘磺酸-亚硫酸等混合体系穿透曲线的影响，所建立的穿透曲线模型与实验结果拟合较好，模型可较准确预测多组分吸附分离的穿透曲线，可用于指导吸附分离实验的放大以及装置的设计。

These means have following defects: I. parameter controls is too simple that will Fit the curve too roughly and can't give the configuration and characteristic of surge curve very good;II. The performance curve will change a lot when working condition changes,especially when woring temperature changes;III. Choking area will bring huge waste and is an area that the system oughts to avoid,but we haven't corresponding methods to watch and control it in the domestic till now.

这些措施具有以下缺点：1、控制参数过于简单，对曲线的拟合过于粗糙，不能很好的反映喘振曲线的形态和特点；2、当工作条件变化时，特别是工作温度有所变化时，性能曲线会发生很大变化；3、阻塞区会造成巨大的浪费，也是系统该避免的区域，可是目前国内还没有相应措施来监控它。

John Robbins lives with his family in Santa Cruz, California.

约翰罗宾和家人居住在加利福尼亚州的圣克鲁斯县。

The international background is mainly the economic ties among different nations tented to be widen and deepen at the peace and development times.

国际背景主要是和平与发展时代条件下的世界各国经济贸易联系的日益加深。