温度上升

The air temperature change in winter was accord with the change of the annual average air temperature.

冬季温度变化与年均温一致，但夏季不同，90年代以前夏季温度是降低的，到90年代夏季温度上升趋势十分明显。

The principle of work is: When ambient temperature rises, the pressure of the SF6 gas increases, drives the indicator along the clockwise rotation, but at the same time, the mouth of the bimetal compensation system "the U shape" publicizes, then impels the indicator to the counter clockwise rotation, when two kind of strength be equilibrium, the ambient temperature change cannot made the indicator deflection.

工作原理是：当环境温度上升时，虽然容器内SF6气体的密度未发生变化但其压力增大，带动指针顺时方向转动，而当温度上升时，双金属补偿装置的"U形"口张大，则推动指针向逆时针方向转动，当两种运动引起表针的偏转量相抵销时，无论环境温度如何变化，指针都不会发生偏转。

When temperature arrived to 30℃, no individual went to diapause whether daylength short or long.

温度对滞育的影响受光周期的影响，在相同光照条件下，在一定温度范围内，随着温度的上升，滞育率下降，当温度上升幅度达到30℃，无论长短光照条件下均不出现滞育个体。

This thesis demonstrates the pre-polymers in a polymer-dispersed cholesteric liquid crystals can be polymerized into a polymer film, which can eliminate the aligning capability of the homogeneous alignment layer. Thereafter, the textures of the cholesteric liquid crystals in UV-cured region can be changed from reflective planar texture to the scattered focal conic one. Additionally, the clearing temperature of the liquid crystals can be reduced by doping with chiral dopant or monomers. The cause is the increase of the impurity concentration in LCs. In other words, if the monomers are polymerized, the clearing temperature of LCs in that region should increase due to the decrease of the impurity concentration. Therefore, impurities associated with doping with monomeric and chiral dopants cause the clearing temperature of LCs in cured region to differ from that in uncured region.

本文中，我们提出在高分子聚合物薄膜之胆固醇液晶(polymer-dispersed cholesteric liquid crystals，简称PDCLCs)中，利用紫外光使PDCLC中的单体聚合成薄膜，此即为光引致聚合反应，而该薄膜将原本在表面所作的配向膜覆盖且破坏其配向能力，使胆固醇液晶由原本反射的planar结构转换成散射的focal conic结构；另外，有关液晶材料的相变温度会由於掺杂手性分子或单体而降低，此因液晶材料内『杂质』浓度增加，而造成的液晶材料之不纯度增加，最终导致相变温度降低，若搭配上述光引致聚合反应，则由於光照区之单体聚合，使该区域单体占总材料之比例下降，即不纯度降低，进而使液晶材料之相变温度上升，该区域之相变温度与未照光区有所不同。

Using the normal planar technology of bipolar junction transistor,we have fabricated the p n p high frequency,high breakdown voltage transistors which can operate in the wider temperature range from -55℃ to 180℃.

一、引言新器件的设计基于以下三方面的考虑：（1）众所周知，常规双极结型晶体管的hFE随温度上升而增大，具有正的温度系数，特别在较高温度更为严重。

From thermal analysis, weight loss occurs pronouncedly at temperatures above 300 oC in air and the residual weight increases with the reaction temperature. The particle size decreases with the increasing ethanol concentration., while the BET surface area decreases when the concentration of water is increased. Pore size measured from the as-synthesized particles is about 2.7 - 4 nm and this becomes slightly smaller after calcination which is about 3 - 5 nm.

TG/DTA中温度上升至约300 oC时，重量开始明显失重，随著合成反应温度上升，最终残留量由1~3%提高为约5~7%，动态光散射粒径分析发现随著乙醇含量增加，煅烧前与煅烧后的粒径尺寸均有下降趋势，随著水含量的增加，比表面积值随著下降，煅烧后的壳层孔隙尺寸约为3~5nm，煅烧前的壳层孔隙尺寸为2.7~4 nm，煅烧后的孔隙度会略为上升。

Utilizing the positive temperature coefficient effect, the resistance of polymer will rise as temperature increasing sharply.

利用其PTC效应，电阻能随温度急剧上升，亦即是当导电复合材料之温度上升至一关键温度时，其电阻会明显地大幅上升，达到暂时绝缘或短路的效果。

The swelling ratio of the semi-IPN polymer as function of temperature and pH value. A transition temperature of approximately 33.6℃ is obtained. Under the pH value of solution is up to 7 or more, the polymer is more hydrophile.

实验结果得知，在温度敏感性质方面，此semi-IPN水胶在水溶液中随著温度上升，於到达临界温度时会产生一不连续的体积变化，以DSC量测得此温度约在33.6℃左右。

The P-C-T curves for Ti_(0.17)Zr_(0.08)V_(0.35)- Cr_(0.1)Ni_(0.3) and Ti_(0.17)Zr_(0.08)V_(0.35)Cr_(0.1)Ni_(0.3)Mm_(0.01) alloys have been depicted by electrochemical methods. It is shown that as temperature rises, the hydrogen equilibrium pressure of the alloys goes up, but the hydrogen desorbing performance deteriorates. After addition of Mm, the hydrogen equilibrium pressure of the alloy comes down, and the hydrogen desorbing performance meliorates.

同时本文还通过电化学方法绘制了Ti_(0.17)Zr_(0.08)V_(0.35)Cr_(0.1)Ni_(0.3)和Ti_(0.17)Zr_(0.08)V_(0.35)Cr_(0.1)Ni_(0.3)Mm_(0.01)合金的P-C-T曲线，发现，温度上升时，Ti_(0.17)Zr_(0.08)V_(0.35)Cr_(0.1)Ni_(0.3)合金的平衡氢压上升，随温度上升，合金的放氢特性变差；添加Mm后，合金的平衡氢压降低，曲线的整体斜率变小，放氢平台宽度增大，说明合金的放氢特性得到改善。

For sample with longer GI time, which resulting in the better uniformity of this sample, the unusual decrease of FWHM is not observed in the measurement of the temperature dependent PL spectra. Considering the better uniformity of the sample, the effect of carrier redistribution on PL spectra is unapparent. Therefore, the FWHM increases gradually with temperature.

对於成长中断时间较长的样品来讲，由於其均匀度较佳，所以在变温的光激光谱量测中，我们并未发现半高宽随温度上升而有下降的趋势，这是因为载子重新分布效应对一个均匀度佳的样品来讲，其显示出来的效果并不明显，所以我们只能观察到电子与声子散射效应所表现出来的现象，也就是半高宽随温度上升而缓慢增加。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。