温度

The cultural condition of PGPR strains Temperature,pH,light,cultural method,acid or alkali producing,and salt tolerance of 9 PGPR strains isolated from Gramineous Forage were tested,the results showed that all the PGPR strains could grow in the temperature range from 5℃～45℃,and optimum temperature for 178,O-6,Dry6 strains was 35℃,for X5,173,Y5,C-6 strains was 30℃,for N4 strain was 25℃～35℃,for 86 strain was 25℃;most of PGPR strains prefered to neutral or alkaline condition,strains 178,O-6,N4 and X5 were preferable to alkali condition especially;light was beneficial to PGPR's growth;all of them produce alkali;most of PGPR strains were not sensitive to NaCl concentration;all the strains were aerobiotic bacteria.

结果表明：各供试菌株对温度的适应范围较广，在5℃～45℃范围内均能生长，178、O-6、Dry6 菌株的适宜生长温度为35℃，X5、173、Y5、C-6 菌株的适宜生长温度为30℃，N4 菌株的适宜生长温度为25℃～35℃，86 菌株的适宜生长温度为25℃；大部分菌株在中性或偏碱性的条件下生长好，特别是Dry6、N4 和X5 菌株对碱性环境适应性强，在pH 值8.0 时生长最好；光照有利于菌株的生长；绝大部分菌株在3%NaCl浓度下生长良好，在5%～7% NaCl 浓度下除173 和86 菌株外，其它菌株都能生长，即对盐份的耐受性较好，且9 个菌株均为产碱菌；除173 菌株是兼性厌氧细菌外，其它都是好氧性细菌。

Results①In non-vibration group, the peak of temperature appeared at operation 3min; in vibration group,the temperature were increasing gradually as the peak appeared at evacuating 3min .②vibration group had better significant and persistent calorigenic effect than non-vibration group. ConclusionVibration massage apparatus has the validity of heightening temperature.

结果①不同测量时间对受试者局部温度有影响（P.05），空置组中温度升高在空置3 min后即刻尤为明显，尔后温度呈逐渐下降趋势，而振动组中随着时间的增加，背部温度不断升高，在振动后撤离仪器3 min达到峰值；②空置组和振动组都能使局部皮肤温度有不同程度的升高，但振动组比空置组产热效应更显著，而且更为持久。

The main characteristics include: the quiet Sun corona has a rapid response to the flare heating, within 2 second the corona temperature increases nearly one order of magnitude, but later such increase becomes very slowly; the downward velocity at early stage of impulsive phase is too small to be negnected; chromospheric evaporation made by conduction shows some intensely, the maximum evaporated velocity may be as large as 1000 km/s; the chromospheric condensation appears just when the chromospheric evaporation takes place and its place always coincide with that of transition region in the early stage; the maximum of chromospheric condensation occurs also in the early stage of impulsive phase, at which the density in condensation may be larger two order of magnitude than that of surround and the downward velocity may be as large as 100 km/s; after the maximum of chromospheric condensation, its strongth decreases gradually but its width becomes greater with time and have a tendency to transport into deep chromosphere; the front of chromospheric condensation heats atmosphere obviously and the temperature in the chromospheric condensation is higher than the original case; the downware velocity of transition region may be greater than 100 km/s at the early stage; when the evaporated material collide at the top of loop, the densityand the presure there increase rapidly, which result in the formation of a shock wave; and so on.

在改善色球辐射损失和精确分辨过渡区的基础上，通过联立求解连续性方程、动量方程和能量方程，构造了一维磁限制性耀斑环在热沉积作用下的大气动力学模型，获得了耀斑热模型下脉冲相早期较为细致的大气演化理论图象，其主要特征是：耀斑对宁静日冕的加热相当迅速，仅2秒钟日冕温度增加即达一个量级，之后日冕温度增加缓慢；脉冲相早期日冕向下速度很小，几乎可以忽略，热传导驱动色球蒸发，其过程较为激烈，蒸发极大速度可达到1000km/s；色球压缩区与色球蒸发几乎同时形成，且在早期其位置总是与过渡区位置重合；色球压缩极大发生在脉冲相早期，其时密度可高于周围约2个量级，向下速度可超过100km/s；色球压缩极大后，其强度逐渐减弱，但宽度明显增大，且渐渐脱离过渡区往色球传播；压缩区内物质温度要高于原先的大气温度；过渡区下降在脉冲相早期相当迅速，可超过100km/s；当蒸发物质在环顶高速相碰时，环顶的密度、压力迅速增大，且温度也有所增加，导致形成激波，其波面以每秒上百公里的速度自环顶向下传播；在脉冲相前期，日冕软x辐射对色球的加热作用可以忽略；等。

ANSYS is a finite element simulation software used to simulate the temperature field in selective laser sintering.By using the ANSYS parameter design language,the density of the thermal flow,the velocity and the path of scanning can be controlled.The effect of the scanning path on the temperature field in the SLS process is studied. Balling,which occurs at the end of the scanning line,is caused by the dissymmetric temperature field and the great temperature gradient.

利用有限元分析软件AN SY S，对激光烧结温度场进行了数值模拟，建立了激光烧结薄板的温度模型；运用APDL语言控制热源的热流密度、移动速度以及扫描轨迹；研究了激光行程对烧结温度场的影响，扫描端点温度场的不对称及较大的温度梯度造成了端点球化现象；激光扫描线间的耦合作用使端点球化现象随扫描线的增加而逐渐显著。

The results showed that the color changed and intenerate mostly happed in the beginning of processing,that is before turn over the pond.Beside,the effect of circumstance temperature is great to small radish of lanxi,the higher circumstance temperature the more quickly maturate ...

研究表明兰溪小萝卜的传统工厂腌制过程的变色和软化问题主要发生在腌制初期，即翻池前，同时环境温度对腌制小萝卜的品质影响也很大，环境温度高，小萝卜腌制成熟快，环境温度低，成熟慢，环境温度的波动对腌制池中小萝卜的品质影响很大，因此为提高小萝卜的后期保藏价值，其前期腌制工艺很重要，环境温度也应该加以控制。

The diapause rate induced under differenteshort-light decreases with increasing temperature at＞20℃,and decreases underdifferent long-daylengths with increasing temperature distinctly at＞22℃;For SDT, the diapause rate is 69.23%～90.91% at 28℃.But its photoperiodic responses curve isanomalous wavilness at 30℃,showing the photoperiodic responses didn\'t occured.

温度在大猿叶甲的滞育诱导中起决定性作用：无论光周期如何，当温度≤18℃时，龙南种群成虫均进入滞育；修水种群在温度≤20℃时，成虫均进入滞育；山东泰安种群在温度＜25℃时，全部个体进入滞育；哈尔滨种群在温度≤28℃时，全部个体进入滞育。

For naturally cooled monobloc barrel, its thermal condition in regular regime can be evaluated by measuring the outside temperature of two arbitrary rounds;(2) During a sustained firing process, unsteady heat conduction exists in a monobloc barrel, whereas unsteady and quasi steady heat conduction exist with actively cooled composite barrels, meaning that the thermal condition changes from uncontrolled to controlled;(3) Different combinations of the convective heat transfer coefficient h and thickness of gun barrel δ have much effects on cooling the bore temperature.

利用有限元软件分析了某大口径火炮身管的温度场分布，并对自然散热条件下的单筒身管和主动冷却条件下的复合身管温度场进行了比较，其结果为(1)身管温度场分布存在初始和正规工况阶段，后者的单筒身管热状态可以通过测定任意两发身管外表面温度来评估；(2)持续射击过程中，单筒身管始终处于非稳态导热过程，主动冷却身管则包括非稳态和准稳态两个过程，实现了身管热状态由不可控向可控转变；(3)对流传热系数h和身管壁厚δ的组合对降低内膛温度具有很大影响。

Therefore, it has the important scientific research value in studying the relationship between the changing of the parameters (including the temperature, the humidity, the grain radius and so on) and the electricity and radioactivity of the medium. Applied the count statistics and the numeral value analysis, the paper analyzes, concludes and contrasts the data sufficiently through the experimentation, and acquires the following results that the resistivity and the polarizability both have the negative relationship with the temperature variety of medium from 0℃ to 200 ℃. The parallactic poalarizability is consistent with the temperature variety in the plan as well as the section, but their trends are exactly opposite. Power supply voltage has no considerable influence to the resistivity and polarizability by using duality variance analysis, however, the detecting depth and the plan position influence them greatly. Different AB/2 interval that increases by degree does not influence variance and the average value of the resistivity and the polarizability remarkably. By using the least double multiplication, the relationship of temperature-time-the influence radius of the fire source is carried up by the mathematic drawing up. After discussing their correl ation, I educe the influence radius of the fire source and carry out the 'trend analysis and forecast to the spacial changing of the temperature and the parallactic polarizability in the end.

本文通过试验并应用数理统计和数值分析等相关理论对所得到的试验数据进行了分析、归纳和对比，得出了介质温度变化在0-200℃内视电阻率和视极化率与温度均表现为负相关性；视极化率与温度在剖面和平面上的变化形态具有很好的一致性，但变化趋势相反；由二元方差分析可得供电电压对视电阻率和视极化率无显著影响，但探测深度和平面位置对视电阻率和视极化率有显著影响；通过假设检验可证不同AB／2递增间隔，对视电阻率和视极化率的方差和平均数影响都无显著性差异；应用最小二乘法对温度——时间——火源影响半径之间的关系进行了数学拟合，讨论了它们之间的相互关系，得出了火源影响的有效半径，太原理工大学硕士研究生学位论文并对温度和视极化率的空间变化作了趋势分析和预测。

Result The results showed that the substrate carbon conversion efficiency of Amygdalus mongolica Maxim. and Amygdalus pedunculata Pall. was all a constant, was 0.55, 0.57 respectively. The adapted growth temperature scope of Amygdalus mongolica Maxim. and Amygdalus pedunculata Pall. was 14-24, 13-33 ℃ respectively. The optimal growth temperature of Amygdalus mongolica Maxim. and Amygdalus pedunculata Pall.

结果］结果表明，在所测定的范围内，随温度变化蒙古扁桃和柄扁桃的底物碳转化效率为常数，分别为0.55、0.57；适宜蒙古扁桃生长的温度范围为14~34℃，最适生长温度为25℃，适宜柄扁桃生长的温度范围为13~33℃，最适生长温度为24℃。

Using the thermogravimetric analysis method,the effect of carbonization temperature on the ignition behaviour of semicoke was studied: the ignition .

采用热分析方法研究干馏温度对半焦着火方式影响的实验，结果表明：随着干馏温度的升高，油页岩半焦的着火方式将由均相着火转变为多相着火；干馏温度500℃不仅有利于炼制页岩油，从燃烧角度来说，该温度所制取的半焦着火温度低且着火方式为均相着火，因此也有利于锅炉的燃烧。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。