温度

Based on the results simulated by PRECIS (Providing Regional Climates for Impacts Studies), which is developed in the Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research, changes of surface air temperature and precipitation under SRES B2 scenario in South China during 2071~2100 are analyzed. It is shown that, compared to baseline (1961~1990), surface air temperature in 2071~2100 would increase by 2~4℃, precipitation in summer would increase in the north part to 22°N, while the precipitation in winter would decrease in the whole areas of South China. The climate trend of the surface air temperature would be positive, however the climate trend of the precipitation would be negative, the occurrence frequency of extremely high temperature events and extremely heavy precipitation events would increase.

利用英国Hadley气候预测和研究中心的区域气候模式系统PRECIS，模拟分析基于政府间气候变化专门委员会 2000年发布的《排放情景特别报告》中设计的B2情景下华南区域2071~2100年的温度和降水量的可能变化，结果显示：2071~2100年均地面温度相对于气候基准时段（1961~1990年）上升约2~4℃；华南区域未来夏季降水量在22°N以北区域较气候基准时段增加，而以南区域减少；冬季降水则表现为华南区域较气候基准时段减少。2071~2100年华南区域的温度气候趋势系数为正值，年均降水气候趋势系数为负值。2071~2100年的高温事件和强降水事件的发生频率均比气候基准时段明显增加。

The Raman spectral bands indicated that the damage of the heating on the DNA conformation is limited below the melting point. The damage of the DNA molecular structure increased with a rise in temperature above the melting point. The damage was first obversed in adenine and deoxyribose.

研究结果表明，在熔融温度以下热处理对DNA构象的影响是轻微的，在熔融温度以上则随温度的升高，对DNA分子结构的影响及破坏也逐渐加剧，首先受影响的是腺嘌呤和脱氧核糖。

Once the temperature of the environment exceeds the critical explosion temperature, the delayed-action time will shorten along with the temperature of the environment ascending;(2) The thermal decomposition reactivity activation energy and correlative parameters of the emulsion explosive matrix and corresponding mixture of emulison explosive with combustible oil solvent were obtained by iron-plate experiment, thereinto, the activation energy of the emulsion explosive matrix is 163.3kJ/mol.

一旦环境温度超过临界爆炸温度，随环境温度的升高，爆炸延滞期将变短；(2)通过铁板实验获得了乳化炸药基质及其与有机溶剂混合物的活化能和相关参数，其中乳化炸药基质的活化能为163.3kJ/mol。

Based on a great deal of research experimentation, a new detection algorithm and flame evaluate index are presented. According to complexity of cur...

针对火焰温度场测量现有方法的复杂性，提出了利用待定系数法进行曲线拟合的新的温度场测量方法，实现了二维温度场的显示。

Constant temperature bath was employed to get the curve of forward current and temperature, which will be the basis of forward current feedback and temperature conversions. Self-developed driving circuits were used to control LED to make the relative illumination decays to be less than 5% and the coordinate excursion of Color rendering indix on the CIE chromaticity diagram is lower than 0.1. The development of circuit control of LED projection light with low aberrance of illumination and Color rendering indix, changing with the temperature can be successfully realized.

研究执行首先针对各类LED单体，进行晶粒温度对前馈电流变化之量测，利用恒温槽控制得出完整曲线，并以此作为LED晶粒前馈电流回授与温度换算之依据，利用自行开发脉波驱动线路，进行高瓦特LED单体控制，达成相对照度变化小於 5%，演色性在CIE chromaticity diagram上座标偏移低於0.1，成功实现一随温度变化，照度与演色性变异均低之LED投射灯控制线路开发。

Based upon the Blok flash temperature criterion and the experiments,the formula of bulk temperature is revised for considering the effects of different lubricating way,oil quantity and cutter's press angle on the bulk temperature,and a new convenient integra...

文中以 BLOK 闪温准则为基础，通过试验对本体温度经验式提出了修改，以考虑不同润滑方式、供油量及刀具压力角对本体温度的影响，并在优化选参曲线的基础上，提出了新的简便的积分温度计算公式。

We found that the twist angle and pitch of LC do not change significantly in a wide temperature range, resulting in that the anchoring strength is proportional to K22, unless the temperature is close to Tc.

我们也发现了液晶扭转角度和螺距在很宽温度范围中不改变，因此表面方位角定向强度与K22 是成比例的，除非温度很靠近临界温度。

The lead-less piezoelectric ceramic composition is prepared through sintering at relatively low temperature, say, 1190 deg.c or even lower, and has good piezoelectric characteristic, practical plane electromechanical coupling coefficient kp, high Curie point and no lead and lead compound contained.

本发明的制备工艺能在较低温度下，如1190℃或更低温度下烧结无铅压电陶瓷组合物，使制备的无铅压电陶瓷具有好的压电性、可实用的平面机电耦合系数kp和高的居里温度，制备工艺过程中不含铅或铅的化合物。

The theories proposed by Wilson (1994) were adopted to describe the fundamental behaviors of temperature and variation of suction of soil. The Darcy's law and Pick's law described the flows and evaporation of water respectively. Some proposed assumptions including the characteristic curve of volumetric water content and hydraulic conductivity were only related to the suction of unsaturated soil. The coefficient of latent heat for water was a linear function of temperature; and the heat conductivity was calculated according to the equation proposed by De Vries.

对于土体的温度和吸力变化特征，采用Wilson提出的理论加以描述，在此理论中，分别利用Darcy和Fick定律描述水和蒸汽的流动规律，土水特征曲线和水力传导系数假定仅仅相关于非饱和土吸力，水的潜热系数是温度的线性函数，温度传导系数采用De Vries建议方程加以计算。

Using wireless temperature logger produced by ebro, German, several important factors which influence temperature field obviously have been found.

以德国ebro生产的无线温度数据存储器为测温设备，在总结大量实验数据的基础上分析出影响温场的几个重要因素：装载量、残余冷汽团、温度控制器、温度探头位置，并对其影响温场的原理做了通俗易懂的阐述，且结合实际使用情况给出建议。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。