温度

An hot simulation experiment has been made to investigate the process of forming mushroom above outlet of bottom bloving nozzel in combined blowing converter , and the relation between the temperatures of bottom bloving nozzel as well its peripheric refractory lining, and the temperature of hot metal as well the flowrate of bottoin blowing gas.

通过热态模拟试验，研究了复吹转炉底吹喷枪出口端生成蘑菇头的过程以及底吹喷枪温度、周围耐火材料内的温度与铁水温度、底吹气体流量之间的关系。

The effects of climate warming on plant phonological changes from 1983 to 2004 in Guangdong are studied by use of the plant phenological data and temperature data of 10 Agrometeorological stations in Guangdong of the same time. The models for relationship between phenological periods and temperature are constructed. The responses of the phenological period to climate change are analyzed.

根据广东省气象观测资料和10个农业气象观测站的物候观测资料，分析了1982～2004年温度变化对广东省木本植物物候变化的影响，并建立了物候期差异与温度之间的关系模式，分析了当前气候增暖背景下物候期对温度变化的响应关系。

A radiant energy path means comprising a first optical fiber waveguide means and a second optical fiber waveguide means; sensing means prismatically configurated so as to provide a direct reflective path from said first waveguide means, through said sensing means, to said second waveguide means, said sensing means being fabricated from material which absorbs a portion of a monochromatic radiant energy transmitted along said direct reflective path through said sensing means as a function of temperature; a monochromatic radiant energy source means optically coupled to said first optical fiber waveguide means, thereby introducing said monochromatic radiant energy into said first optical fiber waveguide means; and detecting means optically coupled to said second optical fiber waveguide means for detecting the intensity of the monochromatic radiant energy transmitted along said direct reflective path through said sensing means, the detecting means correlating the intensity of the transmitted monochromatic radiant energy with the temperature of the sensing means.

温度传感器组成一个联合：辐射能走了一首手段包括光纤波导手段和光纤波导第二手段；硒干旱prismatically手段配置以提供直接从反光路波导首次表示，次传感手段粗糙说，第二说波导手段飒传感手段伪造身份证从物质吸收了部分单色辐射能直接传送沿线说重 flective路径通过说温度传感功能为手段；一单色辐射能来源地说，就是先光光纤耦合波导手段次 ereby介绍说，首先说成单色辐射能光纤波导手段；一丁光学检测手段波导光纤耦合说二是加大检测手段的单色辐射恩顺沿说传染途径通过直接反光说传感手段，次五是加大检测手段的传播相关单色辐射能与温度传感手段。

The results showed that PPC was a thermotropic liquid crystal and displayed the cholesteric banded texture. The reaction conditions had the distinct effects on the propoxy content and liquid crystal property of PPC, with the reaction temperature and content of propionyl chloride increased, the degree of substitution of propoxy increased at the beginning, then trended to steady. The transition temperature and range of liquid crystalline phase were changed with the DS of propoxy, as the DS of propoxy increased, the melt point decreased, and the liquid crystalline phase transition temperature range of PPC get wider.

结果表明，产物PPC具有明显的热致液晶性能，且呈现出胆甾型液晶的彩色条纹织构；反应条件对产物丙酰基含量和液晶性能有显著影响，随反应温度提高和丙酰氯用量增加，产物丙酰基的取代度先增大，后趋于稳定；其相转变温度和温域随丙酰基取代度改变而相应变化，随丙酰基的取代度增大，产物的熔点降低，液晶温度范围变宽。

The result showed that the influence of temperature and RH on average price and rate of first class of flue-cured tobacco was similar, which showed a trend of parabola curve with temperature or RH increasing. The maximum value of average price occur at 38.0℃ and 87.0%, the maximum value of the rate of first class occur at 37.6℃ and 86.5%. The result also showed that when the temperature or RH was in the range of 37.5℃ to 38.0℃ or 85.0% to 88.0%, psychrometric difference was 1.5~2.0℃, the average price and rate of first class would exceed 10 yuan per kg and 40% respectively.

结果表明：变黄阶段不同温湿度组合对均价及上等烟率的影响基本相似，温度对二者的影响大于相对湿度；均价及上等烟率随温度或相对湿度的升高而均呈迅速上升→缓慢上升→缓慢下降→迅速下降的变化趋势，均价的峰值分别出现在38.0℃和87.0%，上等烟率的峰值分别出现在37.6℃和86.5%；此外研究结果还得出：当温度恒定在37.5℃~ 38.0℃，相对湿度恒定在85.0%~ 88.0%，干湿球差为1.5℃~ 2.0℃时，均价、上等烟率分别可达到10元/kg和40%以上。

Because the temperature of coal volatile pyrogenation differs from the temperature of reduction of iron oxide by H2, H2 releases at the initial stages of reduction, and the reduction efficiency of hydrogen is very low.

由于煤中挥发分的热解析出温度与氢还原铁氧化物的还原温度不一致，氢在还原初期迅速放出，导致氢的还原作用率低；提高温度和加热速度可提高煤中氢的还原作用率和挥发分的利用率。

The welding nugget happened to dynamically recrystallize and the refined crystal grains were obtained and the majority of Mg_2Si particles dissoluted due to the intensive mechanical stir and higher high temperature. In the thermal-mechanical affect zone that was heated under the recrystallized temperature, the crystal grains were elongated due to the mechanical stir and Mg_2Si particles partly dissoluted and the others grew. In the heat affect heat without the mechanical stir, to some extent, both of the crystal grains and the majority of Mg_2Si particles grew.

焊核区受到强烈机械搅拌作用和加热到较高的温度发生动态再结晶，得到细小等轴晶组织，Mg_2Si相以溶解为主；热机影响区加热温度低于再结晶温度，在机械搅拌作用下晶粒由于塑性变形而伸长，Mg_2Si相部分溶解，部分长大；热影响区仅受加热影响，晶粒有一定程度长大，Mg_2Si相以长大为主。

The behaviour of oxygen in the reoxidation process was investigated by an oxygen coulometry.

结果表明；氧流量计在升温阶段检测到三个不同行为的吸氧峰，峰Ⅰ（起始温度-250℃）为氧空位的填充过程；峰Ⅱ（起始温度-800℃）和峰Ⅲ（起始温度-1250℃）为还原相的氧化过程，具体来说，峰Ⅱ是通过晶界扩散提供氧使靠近晶界附近的区域被氧化；而峰Ⅲ是由晶格扩散过程控制，氧化过程从晶界逐渐向晶粒内部区域扩展，并伴随着富Ti的Ba6Ti17O40相的沉淀。

NO+NH3 temperature-programmed reaction runs over reduced catalyst samples pretreated with various oxidizing species showed that both NO2 and HNO3 were able to reoxidize the V catalyst at much lower temperature than gaseous O2: furthermore, they significantly enhanced the NO + NH3 reactivity below 250 C via the buildup of adsorbed nitrates, which act as a surface pool of oxidizing agents but are decomposed above that temperature.

不+NH3 温度-规划反应奔跑结束减少催化剂样品预先处理与各种不同的氧种表示两者的没有 2 和 HNO3 能够到再氧化 V 催化剂在非常低的温度超过气体的 O2：此外，他们重要地可提高的那不+ NH3 反应度在下面 250？C 经由组织吸附硝酸盐，哪一个行为当做一表面池氧代理人但是被分解上方哪一温度。

Create Jinfeng 62 (1.2MW) temperature model of mathematics and physics about permanent magnent synchronous generator in wind power, present basic hypothesis and boundary condition. select area that one slot opposite to calculate, utilize FEM calculate roter and stator temperature field. bring forward actual method, carefully analyse the result to generator temperature field, for example reduce coil insulation thickness, decrease conduction coefficient because insulation aging between circle, increase iron-core anisotropism conduction coefficient.

建立了金风62型(1.2MW)永磁同步风力发电机的二维温度场的数学和物理模型，给出了计算边界条件和分析假设条件，以一个槽所对应的电机计算区域，利用有限元方法计算发电机的定、转子温度场，详细分析了绕组线棒绝缘厚度减小、匝间绝缘老化致使导热系数减小、铁心各向异性导热系数提高等参数改进对于发电机温度场的影响。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。