温度

The results showed that temperature and CO2 concentration coupling had great effects on the photosynthesis biomass production of Vitex negundo and Setaria viridis; light intensity and CO2 concentration were the key factors for P and T of Agrimonia pilosa and Commelina communis; the temperature change had little effect on A-Ci curve of Agrimonia pilosa and the photosynthesis of Vitex negundo was not sensitive to temperature change.

结果表明，温度与CO2浓度耦合对荆条和狗尾草光合物质的积累影响较大；光照和CO2浓度是影响龙牙草和鸭跖草净光合速率和蒸腾速率的关键因子；荆条光合作用对温度变化不敏感；温度变化对龙牙草A-Ci曲线影响不显著。

The results showed that the higher thedischarge voltage or charge capacitor was, the higher the temperature of the plasma was,and the longer plasma discharge time was. There was a late discharge when the inputenergy reached the critical value. The greater the capacitance or voltage was, the earlier thelate discharge of the plasma was. The temperature changes of plasma at the beginning of alate discharge were not significant under different discharge conditions. Each SCB had itstemperature range respectively.

结果表明：放电电压或充电电容越大，等离子体温度越高，等离子体的放电时间也越长；对于不同的SCB，当输入能量超过一定的临界值后，将产生等离子体后期放电；电压或电容越大，后期放电开始的时间越早，而后期放电开始时的等离子体温度，在不同的放电条件下变化并不大，不同的SCB均有其各自的温度变化范围。

For the synthesis reaction of chalcone, cyclohexanone aldolization and biodiesel,γ-Al_2O_3-NaOH-Na solid superacid has a satisfactory catalytic activity. With hypnone and phenylaldehyde as raw material, amount of catalyst 7.5% wt% of material, mole ratio of hypnone and phenylaldehyde 1:1.1, reaction temperature 40℃, after 3 hours, the yield of chalcone can be up to 96.88%. With cyclohexanone as raw material, amount of catalyst 10% wt% of material, reaction temperature 190℃, after 3 hours, dimmer of cyclohexanone can be up to 85.66%.

将该固体超强碱催化剂应用于查尔酮、环己酮自缩合以及生物柴油的合成反应中，该改性固体超强碱催化剂表现出了良好的催化活性：以苯乙酮和苯甲醛为原料，反应温度为40℃，催化剂用量为反应物总质量的7.5％，苯甲醛与苯乙酮摩尔比为1：1.1，反应3h查尔酮产率可达96.88％；以环已酮为原料，催化剂用量为原料总质量的10％，反应温度为190℃，反应3h，二聚物的总收率可达85.66％；以动物油和甲醇为原料，醇油摩尔为9：1，催化剂用量为动物油质量的2％，反应温度为70℃，反应3h后，生物柴油的收率可达91.8％。

Under the model of local thermody n amic equilibrium, the electronic temperature of Cu plasma are deduced to be in t he 104 scale by the relative line intensities. Finally, space characteristics of electron temperature are obtained near the target, the strength and FWHM of N 500.52 nm spectral line are analysed.

在局部热力学平衡条件近似下，根据谱线的相对强度，得到了等离子体电子温度约在104 K以上，给出了靶面附近电子温度的空间演化规律，并探讨了N500.52 nm谱线的谱线强度和半高全宽随激光能量的变化规律标签激光烧蚀谱线展宽电子温度 Laser ablation Line-Broadening Electron temperature

Theoptimal conditions were as follows: amidulin 1.25%,CaCO_3 0.05%, yeast0.6%,NaC1 0.7%,KH2PO4 0.3%. The stability of antagonistic substance produced by Q6 was studied. Theactivity of the inhibitive substance was influenced when time and temperaturewaxing. In 100℃for 30 minutes,the inhibitive zone diminished distinctly, but thesubstance still had inhibitive effect on the pathgen. In pH 3.0～above 9.5 forovernight or treated by Proteinase K, the inhibitive zone is not changed.

对其拮抗物质进行了温度、酸碱度和酶三个方面的稳定性试验，当温度达到55℃以上时，随着温度和时间的变大，抑菌圈逐渐变小，但直到100℃，30min时，对病原菌的生长仍有抑制作用；pH3.0～9.5以上静置过夜后，拮抗物质对病原指示菌产生的抑菌圈几乎没有发生变化；经过蛋白酶K处理后，拮抗物质对病原指示菌产生的抑菌圈不变。

Using self-made coal oxidation device,the low temperature oxidation experimental for brown coal,bituminous coal and anthracitic coal has been made.

利用自制煤氧化装置，对褐煤、烟煤和无烟煤进行低温氧化实验，结果表明，不同煤样，低温氧化产生的气体及温度不同，气体的生成量与氧化温度呈指数关系，其相关性很好；揭示了煤的低温氧化过程气体浓度与温度变化特征，提出多标志气体进行煤自燃早期预测预报。

The frictional heat energy was concentrated on the thermal effect layer with the thickness of 4 mm, The temperature gradient of contact surface is the highest, and decreased rapidly with the radius direction of the lining's groove. The temperature gradient and TEL's thickness increased with the increasing of the sliding speed. The temperature decreased rapidly with the radius direction and also with the increasing of center angle of the lining's groove. The sliding speed and distance are obtained under two sliding conditions when the lining fails, which supply the theoretical basis with the antislip design of friction hoist.

摩擦热量集中在热影响表面层，其厚度仅为4mm，接触表面温度梯度最大，沿绳槽径向迅速减小；温度梯度和热影响表面层厚度随相对滑速的增大而增大；衬垫温度沿径向急剧降低且随圆心角增大而减小；并得到了2种滑动工况下衬垫失效时的相对滑速和滑动距离，为摩擦提升防滑设计提供理论依据。

The optimum temperature s and pH were(40℃,2.4)for stomach,(55℃,7.6) for pyloric caeca(45℃,8.0) for gut. The optimum temperature for protease activity was higher than that in the fish body. The highest activity of protease occurred in strong acidic condition in stomach,but in neutral or weak alkaline condition in pyloric caeca and gut.

蛋白酶的活力随温度和pH变化呈现一定的规律性，不同消化器官蛋白酶的最适温度、pH依次为胃(40℃，2.4)、幽门盲囊(55℃，7.6)、肠(45℃，8.0)，蛋白酶的最适温度高于体温，胃蛋白酶在强酸环境下活力最大，幽门盲囊与肠在中性和偏碱条件下活力最大

Trees growing close to their thermal limit of distribution, such as at high-latitude or high-altitude upper tree-line, react to variations in temperature through its influence on cambial activity. Tree growth was mainly influenced by temperature at the upper tree-line, so there was more temperature information in tree-ring width chronology in middle Qilianshan Mountains.

祁连山中部地区森林上限的树木生长主要受温度变化的影响，年轮宽指数序列中主要包含温度变化信息，对树轮生长影响最大的气候因子为前一年12月～当年4月平均温度。

The tectonic rocks along the fault zone are composed of cataclastic rocks and mylonites formed in higher, middle and lower temperature. Respectively, both of structural features and rocks have the features of multiple phase's of deformation. The deformation features of main minerals in the high temperature mylonites show that: the quartz has the form of long single crystal and the fabric feature of point maximum near X axis; the feldspar has the form of recrystallization assemblage, They present a high amphibolite-granulite facies with temperature ＞600℃ and depth ＞20km. The deformation features of mylonites formed in middle temperature show that: the quartz has the form of polycrystal banding and the fabric feature of point maximum near Y axis and small circle girdle with Y rotational axis; the feldspar has the form of a coremantle structure, They reflect a high greenschist-lower amphibolite facies with temperature from 400℃ to 600℃ and depth from 15km to 20km.

其中，高温糜棱岩主要矿物变形特征组合为：石英为长矩状或长条状单晶、组构为近X轴的点极密，长石为几乎完全重结晶的集合体，形成温度＞600℃，相当于高角闪岩—麻粒岩相，形成深度＞20km；中温糜棱岩主要矿物变形特征组合为：石英为多晶条带、组构为近Y轴点极密和以Y轴为旋转轴的小圆环带，长石发育核幔结构，形成温度为400～600℃，相当于高绿片岩—低角闪岩相，形成深度为15～20km；低温糜棱岩主要矿物变形特征组合为：石英发育核幔结构、组构特征为近Z轴点极密，长石以碎裂为主，形成温度＜400℃，相当于中低绿片岩相，形成深度为8～12km；碎裂岩则主要代表了地表浅层的变形。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。